A manifestation of the incompleteness of China s historical unification?

Weak rule over the frontier regions is a manifestation, for example, Hainan is only a place of exile.

The second manifestation is that the local power is in the hands of the local family, and the imperial power is not lower than the county.

There are two kinds of counties with imperial power: first, the county officials are subject to the tenure system, and the localities are rich families. When many county officials leave office, the power is still in the hands of the wealthy family; Second, in the countryside under the county seat, the imperial law is useless, and the clan rules are the biggest constraint.

The third performance: from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the end of the Tang Dynasty, the royal family held the righteousness, and the family gate valve held the real power.

It is useless to memorize textbooks. Let's just talk about the result, after the revolution, there were still many warlords, the Manchu Qing Dynasty did not change the old rules and customs, and China did not develop in the direction that it had planned.

The victory of the Xinhai Revolution overthrew China's feudal imperial system for more than 2,000 years and made the democratic republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, but the fruits of victory were obtained by the Beiyang warlord Yuan Shikai, so the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal task was not completed.

It did not thoroughly accomplish the revolutionary task of opposing imperialism and feudalism, and did not change the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

Whether it is fundamental or not must ultimately be reflected in the outcome of the struggle, and if it is only uncompromising and has no actual results, just like the Boxers, it is not thorough.

First, the duality of the objectives of struggle has become more distinct.

Throughout the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggles since the Opium War, whether it is the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Boxer Rebellion, the Wuxu Reform, or the Xinhai Revolution, although they all have the dual nature of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, they all have some emphasis on the struggle, or focus on anti-feudalism, or focus on anti-imperialism, and the 5@4 Movement clearly expresses the goal of opposing the two reactionary @ forces, and the slogans such as "fighting for the country @ power abroad, punishing the country @ thieves at home", "abolishing the 20 @ 1 articles", and "refusing to sign the peace treaty" are their slogans to the Beiyang warlords and imperialism The double orientation of its struggle is even more distinct.

Second, the mass base is broader.

From the perspective of the scope of participants in the revolution, in the past, the participants of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and the Boxer Rebellion were peasants, the Wuxu Reform was the bourgeoisie and the feudal emperor, the Xinhai Revolution was the bourgeoisie and the revolutionary society@party, while the May @4 Movement covered industry, commerce, and academia, and the bourgeoisie, proletariat, and peasant classes participated extensively.

In the past, revolutions were led by the peasant class or the bourgeoisie, which belonged to the category of the old democratic@masterist revolution. In the later period of the May @4 Movement, a group of intellectuals with preliminary communist ideology, such as Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, guided and promoted the development of the movement and played a leading role. Therefore, it can be said that, compared with the past, the class composition of the leaders has been markedly different, and a qualitative change has taken place, which has promoted the gradual transition of the revolution from the old democratic@masterist revolution to the new democratic revolution, which is also an important reason for the continuous development of the May @Fourth Movement itself.

Fourth, the main force is more advanced.

In the past, the main force of the revolution was the peasant class or the bourgeoisie, but in the May @4 Movement, especially in the later period, the working class stepped onto the political stage and became the main force of the revolution, making the May @4 Movement the beginning of the new democratic revolution. The working class is the representative of the advanced productive forces, the most revolutionary class, and it "put great pressure on the Beiyang @warlords**, who were forced to release the students and remove Cao Rulin, Zhang Zongxiang, and Lu Zongyu from their posts", and under the pressure of it and the people of the whole country, the Chinese delegates in Paris did not sign the peace treaty, and the working class was the decisive factor in the initial victory of the May @4 Movement.

Fifth, the impact is more far-reaching.

In the past, the revolution struck at imperialist and feudal forces, changed the face of China to a certain extent, and had a far-reaching impact, but the impact of the May @4 Movement was even more far-reaching, it "enlightened the consciousness of the broad masses of the people and prepared the unity of the revolutionary forces"; It promoted the spread of Marxism@ism and prepared the ideological foundation for the founding of the Communist Party of China@; It has strengthened the workers' movement and the ranks of the working class, and heralded an even more violent storm of revolution @ life.

Please refer to the encyclopedia content, historical significance and limitations.

Because the Chinese have always called themselves the descendants of Yan Huang. Chinese culture and customs are the same.

Europe has serious differences in cultural practices because of their beliefs, and they don't think they are family.

Because there are too many European countries, each country has different cultures and beliefs, China is at least one country, and the beliefs are basically the same.

The European script is all alphabetic, so that the characters of the countries that are a little farther away will become different, and thus there will be a lack of cultural identity with each other.

The royal power is retained, but the royal power is only symbolic, the king has no real power, but the king's position in the eyes of the British is still supreme, the legal and justifiable squandering of taxpayers' money, and the corrupt and depraved life of the royal family is almost tacitly approved by the British people.

Another is that the aristocracy still exists, after the Guan Rong Revolution, the bourgeoisie was in power, but the privileged classes of nobles and knights still existed, for example, Wellington, who defeated Napoleon, was a duke, and many British generals in the Crimean War were dukes.

In addition, the bourgeois revolution in England was very thorough, and all of them basically realized bourgeois democracy, and the aristocracy was also a bourgeois aristocracy.

The main thing is that the monarch is preserved, unlike in France.

Puppet. There is status, but no real power.

There is both a process-oriented aspect and an object-oriented aspect.

Global variables are retained, classes are not the only operands, and C is more thoroughly object-oriented.

The level of productivity in the early stage was low, and the level of productivity could not rule such a huge region, and when the level of productivity came up, the sense of national identity had awakened and could no longer be unified.

Personally, I feel that it is mainly the British who are making trouble. In late medieval Europe, France, Spain, and Austria would have had a chance. After Britain's defeat in the Hundred Years' War, France regained lost territory and tended to expand eastward, and Britain pursued a policy of checks and balances on the mainland, preventing France from launching a war of unification.

Later, the king of France, who had the legal right to inherit the Spanish territory, was also disturbed by the British. Since Spain's power to open up new shipping routes, it should have provoked other countries to isolate Spain and rob Spanish merchant ships, and Spain's hegemony was gradually lost. Later, France under the rule of the French Emperor Napoleon crushed the HRE, and the eldest brother of the French emperor was appointed king of Spain, which had the great move of annexing Italy and HRE, and Britain co-opted Russia, Austria, etc., to push the Spanish opposition forces to expel the pro-French king, and compress the bloated France.

There are many races, many religions, and cultural freedom.

1. Measures for the unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

1. Politically, the implementation of the Tui En Decree, the reduction of the titles of the princes, and the establishment of the assassination system;

2. Ideologically, depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism;

3. Economically: the monopoly of salt and iron, and the coinage rights will be uniformly collected.

4. Militarily: conquer the Xiongnu and solve the hidden dangers of the frontier.

2. The reasons for the implementation of the Tui En Order.

Reasons for the implementation. Two forces led to social chaos, one was the power of the princes and kings, and the other was the powerful power of the local landlords.

Therefore, he accepted the advice of the Lord Father and implemented the Decree of Grace.

3. The reasons for the implementation of the deposition of the hundred schools of thought and the exclusive respect for Confucianism.

The reasons for the implementation are, firstly, that the ruler pursues the rule of inaction, and secondly, the doctrine of the hundred schools of thought influences the first rule. Accepting Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, he took Confucianism as the orthodox ideology, and made the Confucian idea of loyalty to the monarch and observance of etiquette called the spiritual pillar of the great unified regime.

Taixue was established in Chang'an, and the Confucian "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn" were used as teaching materials. The aim was to train the Confucian talents needed by the ruling class. The influence was that from then on, Confucianism called the orthodoxy of feudal society.

Fourth, salt and iron monopoly.

The reasons for this were that private coinage rights were not completely banned, and secondly, wealthy businessmen controlled an important economic lifeline of the country.

The right to mint is returned, and the five baht coins are minted uniformly; the implementation of salt and iron government-run and monopoly; Unified distribution of materials throughout the country to stabilize prices.

The monopoly of salt and iron greatly improved the country's financial situation and laid the economic foundation for the implementation of many policies of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The first heyday of China's feudal society appeared.

5. Attack the Xiongnu militarily and stabilize the frontier.

After Emperor Wu ascended the throne, he was determined to find a way to solve the problem of the Xiongnu's external troubles. From the sixth year of Yuanguang (129 BC), the war against the Xiongnu began. After the Northern Expedition of Wei Qing and Huo Quzhi and others, the Xiongnu were defeated three times, and the Xiongnu were no longer able to resist the Western Han Dynasty, and some of the Xiongnu began to move south, and the threat on the northwest border of the Western Han Dynasty was temporarily lifted, which also laid the foundation for border peace and ethnic exchanges.

Politically: weaken the strength of the princes and feudal states through the Tui En Order, gradually eliminate the feudal domain, and strengthen the ** power.

Militarily: continue to fight against the Xiongnu and stabilize the security of the frontier.

Culturally: Abolish Confucianism and unify thoughts.

On the rule of officials: weaken the power of the three dukes (prime minister, taiwei, and imperial historian), set up internal and external dynasties, and strengthen imperial power.

System: imitate Qin Zhi's county system and strengthen the first power.

Economically: nationalize salt and iron and increase fiscal revenue. Crack down on the big families and exploit the property and political influence of the big families.

Junior high school Chinese history 12 lessons, the measures of the Great Unification Dynasty consolidated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, for example, their strategic approach.

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