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In rural areas, people have always been very particular about building houses. What does the saying "eyes don't bask the roots, mouth doesn't swallow the sun" in rural housing?
Eyes do not bask the roots:The houses of the ancients were generally made of wooden mortise and tenon joints. And the "eye" in the "eyes do not show the roots" here is the sandalwood in the house construction.
Maybe many people who live in modern buildings don't know what sandalwood is. In fact, sandalwood is sandalwood, which is generally a horizontal roof beam perpendicular to the roof truss or rafters. The beams of the house need to be supported by solid wood.
To be on the safe side, the wise ancients would turn one end of the tree's roots toward the inside and one end of the treetops toward the outside. Because there is no sun in the house, it is relatively dark and damp. The root side of the tree is stronger and less perishable, so it should be facing the house.
This is called "blinding the roots".
The mouth does not swallow the sun:In fact, the "mouth" here refers to the beams of the house, and "not swallowing the sun" means not basking in the sun. The end of the girder facing the outside of the house must be embedded in the wall and cannot be exposed, so as not to cause damage to the girder of the house due to the erosion of wind and rain.
Only in this way can we bless the family with peace and everything go smoothly. In addition, in the private house, it is also the owner of the family, that is to say, the backbone that supports the beams of the home. If the beams of the house are broken, not only the safety of the family is threatened, but also the owner of the house will be catastrophic.
Therefore, from ancient times to the present, the people have attached great importance to the beams of the house. There will also be many people, on the day of Shangliang, hang red chopsticks at the door, or paste red paper with Jiang Taigong written here, to show auspiciousness and peace.
In fact, this proverb about building a house: "The eyes do not expose the roots, the mouth does not swallow the sun", is also to warn future generations that when building a house, safety issues must be kept in mind to avoid unnecessary safety hazards, that is to say, there must be a safety concept of being prepared for danger in times of peace.
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It means that when building a house, the purlin should not be exposed, because if the purlin is exposed, it will easily get wet by the rain, so the purlin tips should be placed outside; When the girder is erected from north to south, do not show your head before and after, and must be built in the wall.
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The meaning of these two sentences is that the room in the house should not be located facing north, but should be facing the sun, so that on the one hand, you can get more sunlight, and on the other hand, you can drive away some filth.
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The general meaning is that the windows should not be exposed to the top, and the doors should not be illuminated, otherwise it is easy to cause disasters.
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"The eyes do not dry the roots, the mouth does not swallow the sun", is a common saying about building a house, "eye" refers to the purlin used to build a house, and "mouth" refers to the beam of the house.
The eyes do not bask the roots, the mouth does not swallow the sun", this old saying is still relatively common in the countryside, and many people may not know what it means. In fact, this sentence is related to the construction of houses in the countryside, for rural people, there are two major events in life, one is marriage, and the other is the construction of houses "without the roots" refers to the ancient Chinese buildings are made of wood, wood is divided into two ends, one is the root, the other is the top.
The meaning behind the sun does not dry the roots, and the mouth does not swallow the sun:
When building a house in the countryside and choosing purlins, it is usually necessary to choose complete trees, one end is the root, and the other end is the root, and the "eye does not dry the root" means that the roots should be put indoors when building, because the indoor does not see sunlight all year round, and the thick wood is more conducive to resisting corrosion.
Although the treetop wheel is left outside to withstand rain all year round, it is relatively thin, so it is dried quickly as soon as the sun comes out, and the thick roots are not easy to dry quickly.
People living in the countryside know that the girder and purlin can be said to be the main support of a house, if there is a problem in these two aspects, the house may collapse, which is related to the safety of this big Tongzao people.
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The sun does not shine through the window and does not reach the root of the wall, and the sun cannot pass through the door and shine directly into the house.
This is a saying about architecture, this sentence is very important in the requirements of building houses in ancient times, just look at the first half of the sentence "the sun does not dry the roots", where the "day" refers to the sun, and the "sun roots" refers to the meaning of irradiating the roots of the wall. Let's look at the second half of the sentence "the mouth does not swallow the sun", the "mouth" in this sentence refers to the door, and the "swallowing the sun" refers to swallowing the sun, that is, the proportion of the door should not be too large or too high.
The truth behind it
The sun on behalf of the day, the root represents the corner of the wall, in ancient times the ancients were very respectful of metaphysics, there were Buddhism, there were also Taoism, the beliefs of the people were not the same, so they thought that whether it was a person or a house where they lived, they had a certain amount of luck, and good luck could prosper the family, so the people paid great attention to the rules in this regard.
Roughly speaking, "the sun does not dry the roots", "the mouth does not swallow the sun" is that the sunlight can not shine under the wall in the house, the door and the window can not be too large, these sayings are a summary of the construction of the house in ancient times, the characteristics of building the house are summarized into two sentences, a total of descendants learn from the experience when building the house.
And "the sun does not dry the roots" and "the mouth does not swallow the sun" two proverbs it still has a certain basis to follow, is the ancient people left us the crystallization of wisdom and life experience, we have to admire the wisdom of the ancient ancestors, praise and tease them to pass on the experience accumulated in life to us.
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Rural folk proverb "eyes do not dry roots, mouth does not swallow the sun", this is about building a house of common saying, "eye" and "mouth" is not the meaning of the eyes and mouth in the five senses, in fact, "eye" refers to the purlin used to build a house, and "mouth" refers to the beam of the house. "The eyes do not bask the roots, the mouth does not swallow the sun" are some taboos about the construction of purlins and beams when building a house.
When building a house in the countryside and choosing purlins, it is usually a complete tree, one end is the root, and the other end is the root, "the root is not exposed" means that the roots should be put indoors when building, because the indoor does not see sunlight all year round, it is more humid, and the stout wood is more conducive to resisting corrosion. Although the treetops are left outside to withstand rain all year round, they are relatively thin and are dried quickly as soon as the sun comes out, and the thick roots are not easy to dry quickly.
The meaning of "mouth does not swallow the sun" is similar to the meaning of "eyes do not dry the roots", and it also refers to the fact that the thick beams are left outside and are easy to be corroded by rain, and even if they are exposed to the sun, they are not easy to dry, so there is a saying of "not swallowing the sun". People who live in the countryside know that the girders and purlins can be said to be the main support of a house, and if there is a problem in these two aspects, the house may collapse, which is related to the safety of the family.
And in the eyes of farmers, the girder plays an important role, so the head of the family is also often called the "top beam", if the beam is broken, not only the quality of the house is a problem, but also usually interpreted as something bad is about to happen in the home. In the past, the peasants' families were not rich, and the beams and purlins were also very expensive for the poor people, and some people's houses collapsed and they had no money to buy them, so if the people of the same village could lend one to the family, it would be a great favor.
However, due to the different factors such as geographical location and climatic conditions, local sayings are not the same, and some places have the saying that "the roots are not sunburned, and the sunburns are the tricks", which is just the opposite of "the eyes do not dry the roots, and the mouth does not swallow the sun". Now with the development of society, people usually use steel bars, cement, concrete, etc. to build houses, and there is no longer a need for purlins and beams, many young people are not familiar with this, and these sayings are gradually forgotten.
To sum up, this saying about building a house: "The eyes do not expose the roots, the mouth does not swallow the sun", and it is also a warning to future generations that when building a house, safety issues must be kept in mind to avoid unnecessary safety hazards, that is, the safety concept of being prepared for danger in times of peace. Although some of these sayings are exaggerated, they are also a summary of the experience of the ancestors, and there is a certain amount of truth.
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There is such a rule for building a house in the countryside, which is called not drying the roots in the eyes and not swallowing the sun in the mouth, what kind of rule is this? What do you mean by your eyes and mouth? Rural Ancient House Sayings Customs.
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When we build houses in the countryside, there is an old saying, called "If you don't see the roots, you can't swallow the sun." ”。This is an old saying that has been handed down when people used wood to build houses; And it is also very helpful for building a house.
Today, when we build houses, few people use mortise and tenon structures. Instead, it is a reinforced concrete structure, so many young people today have never heard of "the eyes do not show the roots, and the mouth does not swallow the sun." This sentence.
First, the eyes do not bask the roots, the mouth does not swallow the meaning of the expression For the mortise and tenon structure of the house, purlins and girders are very important components of the house, just like the beams and columns in today's reinforced concrete.
When we build a house, the root of the purlin should be placed indoors as much as possible, which will help to extend the service life of the house and increase the safety of the house.
When building a house, the timber that can be selected for purlins and beams is some good wood, which is not only very strong, but also very straight and upright.
The meaning of not swallowing the sun in the mouth is the same as not drying the roots in the eyes; It is to place the thick wood roots of the girders into the house, which can also extend the service life and security of the house.
2. Why is there such a saying, the reason why there is "the eyes do not dry the roots, and the mouth does not swallow the sun." Such a statement arises because of the stout roots, placed indoors, which help to prolong the life of use.
When the wood is in a cool environment, it is prone to insect damage; Putting the thick end of the purlin and girder into the room can prolong the period of insect infestation.
And the end placed outdoors will be relatively thin; In this case, even though the wood is wet with rain, it can be dried quickly due to the delicate wood.
The above is my personal opinion, for "the eyes do not dry the roots, the mouth does not swallow the sun." The understanding of this sentence; Eight simple words, but there are a lot of truths in them.
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This is related to building a house in the countryside, the root is not exposed to the sun, otherwise it will rot quickly, and the wood exposed to the outside is not exposed to the rain, but it can dry quickly.
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The meaning of this sentence is about the experience of building a house, and it is about the rules of building a house, which must be strictly followed to carry out the requirements, and cannot be built at will, which means that everything is going smoothly.
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"The eyes do not expose the roots, the mouth does not swallow the sun", which describes that the purlins should not be exposed, so as to avoid the purlins from rotting due to wind and sun, so as to prolong the service life of the house.
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As the old saying in the countryside goes, the eyes do not dry the roots, and the mouth does not swallow the sun, the straight purlin is not easy to be exposed, and the purlin is relatively smooth to stay below.
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