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withFrame structureLike the house, the longitudinal load is the bearing capacity of the structure, and the wall is filled with soil to separate different functional areas. In fact, this kind of house is equivalent to not having a brick wallOthers with engineering construction.
As in a house with a general frame structure, shear walls.
There are many ground circle beams and concrete floor slabs, only the building steel cast-in-place concrete, and the wall is compacted after mixing with loess layer, straw and wheat straw. This type of house is durable, smooth and free of foundation settlement, and is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly.
At the decoration level, the interior and exterior walls and walls do not need to be deliberately decorated and designed, and some old things are hung after being paved, and the actual effect should be more real in the decorative style of these pseudo-mud walls in the city. If you want to decorate, it is likely to be difficult to paint the wall directly, and you can imitate the old house before using lime powder.
The cost of the loess layer rammed wall project is cheap, for example, in the countryside self-built houses need 30,000 yuan of red bricks, a piece of three cents is 9,000 pieces, if the loess layer is used as raw materials, only some manpower is enough, sampling is also very convenient, the countryside is full of loess layer.
The effect of thermal insulation and cooling of the rammed wall of the loess layer is obvious, because of the viscosity of the loess layer, and some wheat straw chemical fibers are generally added to the loess layer to improve the ductility.
Or add different colors of soil layers to enhance the artistic beauty, rammed loess layer wall, it can be said that it is warm for many days and cool in summer, antique atmosphere. Rammed earth.
The characteristics of the soil layer remain unchanged, and the soil layer after the demolition of the house is still able to repay the ground, and it is not easy to cause a lot of urban garbage after the demolition of the concrete structure, so the rammed earth is an environmentally friendly and energy-saving engineering building.
If the indoor staircase is built too high, the lowest wall will not be able to support the net weight of the building above the point. The rammed earth walls were larger than today's ordinary walls: many houses in rural areas today are built with 18 walls, 24 walls, etc.
The rammed earth itself has to be smashed with soil to clamp the compact wall, and the reliability of the wall is poorIt cannot be compared with the contemporary wall at all, only by increasing the wall surface to improve the stability of the wall.
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Feasible. Using reinforced concrete as a frame, and then using loess to tamp into a mud wall, there is no problem in terms of construction technology, and the scheme is feasible. There are no problems in terms of structural seismic resistance and energy efficiency of buildings.
The use of loess to tamp the wall has a very good energy-saving effect, as the landlord said, warm in winter and cool in summer. ”
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I don't think it's feasible to do this, there are still steel bars in it, but this only plays a good role in stability, once a rainstorm occurs, it is easy to wash away the loess in the wall, resulting in very serious damage to the house, it is recommended that it is best to choose to use cement to build the wall.
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First, a frame consisting of columns (including some shear walls), beams, and slabs is built with reinforced concrete, and then the walls are filled in the necessary places. This infill wall can be made of traditional red bricks, perforated bricks and other load-bearing block materials, as well as non-load-bearing block materials such as aerated concrete blocks, and can also use a variety of new lightweight wall panels. Absolutely.
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Now the rural development is also very good, basically every family has built a new house, to say that the frame is good or brick concrete, this does not need to think about the frame is good, because the frame is much better than the brick concrete regardless of the structure or earthquake resistance, but most of the rural housing budget is limited, so it is the use of brick concrete, if you want to build a house in the countryside I have a few suggestions.
It depends on how many floors you are going to build, if you are going to build most of the three floors in the countryside, then it must be the first to punch the hole, the distance of each hole is determined according to the length and width of the house, the hole village can be watered after the beam, this is the budget is enough to do it is necessary to do, in the back is the first layer, if the budget is more I recommend the ground layer to do the frame, because it is not troublesome to do changes to the next layer of their own, and then the second floor to do brick concrete does not matter, but it should be noted that there must be no wall to erect groove columns, The purpose of this is to make each wall evenly stressed, regardless of settlement in the future, the floor must be watered about 12 cm too thin, the floor vibration will be great, so it will have a great impact on the future life, and there is to prevent the floor from cracking in the future, and finally the roof watering must also be done when the roof is watered, and it is very troublesome to repair the leakage in the future.
That is, the budget is not very much, you can have bricks and concrete from the first floor to the top, this needs to pay attention to the thickness of the wall around the first floor of the building 24 walls, the middle of the 18 walls can also be, the second floor around the 18 walls can be, this is not a problem in the countryside, should be the floors are not very good, the damage to the house will not have much impact.
Now many of them are frame structures, like some rural areas, it is difficult to find workers who are willing to build brick and concrete structure houses. Second, compared with the brick-concrete structure, the construction period of the frame is shorter; The third is the material problem, for the sake of environmental protection, it is difficult to buy red bricks here, and the material construction process of the frame is less affected by the weather. Personally, if you are willing to choose the frame for building a house, after all, the earthquake resistance is better, and the structure inside can be changed if you don't like it.
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"Brick concrete" is more suitable!
Brick-concrete structure: Before building a house, we should think about the design. If we want to change the model of the house, we can't change it at will.
Many houses were subjected to general stresses and the walls were demolished, especially the supporting walls. Now it is not easy for farmers to build houses. The amount of stone, sand, brick, concrete, and building materials reinforced by steel is nearly ten times greater than in previous years, and some have even doubled or tripled.
Construction workers are also paid two to three times as much as they were a decade ago.
<> solid bricks are used for masonry. The wall is the main supporting component of the house, which is composed of fence beams and seismic columns to improve the seismic performance of the house structure. Its advantages are low cost, low technical requirements, good stability of wall structure, and simple and convenient construction materials.
It is durable and has a long history. The disadvantage is that the rigid structure of the bulkhead is prone to wall cracks, and when strong ** occurs, the whole structure is easily damaged, because the flexibility of the rigid structure is small, and it is difficult to reinforce. Therefore, it is especially necessary to set up stabilized beams and seismic columns in concrete structures to improve the structural integrity during the ** period.
However, in order to save money, many places do not build seismic columns or ring beams. This type of house has relatively poor seismic performance. It doesn't matter if it doesn't happen, it's more dangerous if it happens.
In general, it is necessary to build at least two rooms and three floors. The two rooms are large and easy to keep. There is a rice plantation in front of the door, suitable for stacking and drying crops, parking vehicles, domestic produce and farm tools.
If the budget is not large, bricks and concrete can be built from the first floor to the top floor. It is important to note the thickness of the wall. 24 walls can be built around the first floor, 18 walls in the middle, and 18 walls on the second floor.
This is not a problem in rural areas. It should be that the floor is not very good and will not have much effect on the damage to the house. I have many years of experience in the construction of concrete brick houses in rural areas of the north, that is, the average village mason can work, it is easy to build, and the quality often goes without saying.
In addition, most of us live in concrete brick houses in rural areas. I don't need to say more about this structure of the house. In this village, brick and concrete houses are usually built of red brick with beams and floors on top.
Its main bearings are on the walls and floors.
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Many friends who build houses will have this confusion: what kind of building structure is suitable for our family's foundation area? In fact, there are two most common forms of self-built housing structures, including:
Frame structure and brick-concrete structure. We can take a look at the characteristics of each of them and decide which structure to choose according to our own needs.
Frame structureThe frame structure is a three-dimensional structure form that is completely constructed by columns and beams, and in the construction of the building, the frame is first filled with the wall, and the wall is generally suitable for lightweight data. The old-fashioned wooden frame houses that are often seen are actually frame structures, and the walls of this kind of houses are generally only half a brick thick, which is relatively light and thin. The frame structure of the house is generally more earthquake-resistant, the cost is higher than the brick-concrete structure, and the construction difficulty is also higher than that of the brick-concrete structure.
The brick-concrete structure is to build the wall first and then pour the floor slab, and the load-bearing part is transmitted to the wall by the floor slab and then to the foundation, and the load-bearing wall cannot be changed at will; The brick-concrete structure is characterized by requiring only a small portion of reinforced concrete; And the cost is low, but it is suitable for small studio depth, small living area, multi-storey or low-rise buildings.
Brick-concrete structure. Solid bricks are used for wall masonry, which is the main load-bearing component of the house, supplemented by enclosure beams and seismic columns to enhance the seismic resistance of the house structure. Its advantages are low cost, low scientific and technological requirements, good stability of wall structure, and simple and convenient construction materials. Rugged and long-lasting.
The disadvantage is that the rigid bulk structure is prone to wall cracks, and the overall structure is prone to damage in case of strength, because the rigid structure is less flexible and hard.
Therefore, the brick-concrete structure is set up with enclosure beams, and the seismic columns are particularly necessary to enhance the structural integrity of the force. However, in order to save money, many places do not set up seismic columns or ring beams, and the seismic performance of this kind of house is relatively poor.
How to choose a self-built house in rural areas?
Whether it is a brick-concrete house or a frame house, it has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it is best to decide whether to choose a brick-concrete house or a frame house for rural self-built houses.
As for the non-** zone in the north, brick and concrete houses are completely sufficient; The construction workers in the frame room are reliable in science and technology, and they have more money at hand, so they can play more space when choosing the frame room; Of course, you can also choose to build a frame house with brick and concrete walls, but the cost is higher and the house is stronger.
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A: The frame is better than brick concrete. Between the beams and beams of the frame structure house, the connection between the piers and the piers is generally welded with steel bars from bottom to top to form a whole, while there are neither beams nor piers between the brick-concrete structure walls and walls, and one layer and the other are a single solitary body.
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The frame should be more suitable on the structure, and the frame will not collapse due to the weather after the frame is selected, and the quality is relatively strong, but if the brick concrete encounters rainy weather, it may lead to the collapse of the house.
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I think the brick-concrete structure will be more suitable, because the foundation in the countryside is relatively thick, so the use of brick-concrete to build will be more suitable for the rural building mode.
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Structurally speaking, it must be a better frame structure, and its seismic performance is better than that of brick concrete.
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The frame, which is more suitable, will be particularly practical. Perfect for the countryside and this is a particularly great choice. I won't regret it.
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Related to the economy, it used to be mixed bricks, but it was mostly stone, and now it is basically a frame. Unless those who don't live in the house cheat on the demolition.
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Self-built houses are basically framed buildings.
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The frame is best synchronized with the brickwork.
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Do you want to pay attention to the farmers' self-built houses again? You people are crazy about money, and the bricks and frames of the farmers' self-built houses are none of your business.
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The needs are different, and each has its own advantages.
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Many rural people just think that brick and concrete houses can be built faster than frames. Why? Brick-concrete structure.
It is mainly based on bricklaying, and after the wall is built, with the help of the supporting force of the wall, the mold is installed. The brick-concrete structure is a rigid connection, and once the shaking occurs, the wall of the brick-concrete structure will be at risk of cracking or collapsing. However, in ordinary areas, most of the self-built houses in rural areas are built with brick and concrete structures.
The advantages of brick and concrete houses are obvious: the construction technical requirements are low, ordinary workers can operate, the requirements for the construction site are not high, and the thermal insulation effect is very good, the cost is much lower than that of the frame house, and the cost performance is good.
<> real frame structure.
It is composed of infill walls and frames, and infill walls are all lightweight materials, although it is said that lightweight materials are insulated.
Thermal insulation, but its coefficient of expansion is not equal to that of reinforced concrete, so there will be cracks. Its advantages are that the structure integrity is better, the seismic performance is better, and the reinforced concrete structure.
It is stronger and more durable than brick, with high strength, and the frame structure is easy to make a large-span space, and the indoor space layout is relatively flexible. The frame structure of the house is convenient for later modifications. If you live for a long time, you feel that there is something unreasonable, or because of the addition of furniture, or due to the increase or decrease of the population, it can be changed at any time, but it will not affect the quality and shelf life of the house.
If the economic conditions permit, of course, it is better to choose the frame structure. The cabinet plus structure of the building, disaster prevention, earthquake prevention, once invested, there are people in several generations who do not need to build a house. That is, the budget is not very much, you can have bricks and concrete from the first floor to the top, this needs to pay attention to the thickness of the wall, the first floor around the building 24 walls, the middle 18 walls can also be, the second floor around the 18 walls.
In general, there is no good or bad brick-concrete structure and frame structure of rural self-built houses, the number of floors of self-built houses is relatively low, and the brick-concrete structure is actually very good when the seismic requirements are relatively low.
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