Why do Chinese buildings choose civil engineering for construction?

Asia's tallest wooden pagoda was destroyed by fire, why do Chinese buildings choose civil engineering to build.

On December 10, a 16-storey wooden pagoda in Sichuan, which had been built for eight years and used a traditional Chinese mortise and tenon structure, was destroyed by a sudden fire.

This tower is known as "the tallest wooden tower in Asia".

While people lament and pray for blessings, they will also have questions: why should wooden towers be built with wooden structures when they are prone to fire and burn?

This is related to the convenience of China's ancient timber materials, and the fact that Chinese architecture pays attention to the fast and practical construction.

It is also related to the traditional Chinese culture and the understanding of the ancients.

1) In ancient construction projects, building a house first talked about "breaking the ground", and then talking about "starting the construction".

Throughout the Chinese architectural system, it is an independent architectural art characterized by wooden structures.

Civil and wood have been developed very early in construction applications and are the most widely used.

It is one of the main characteristics of ancient architecture in China, which is mainly composed of wood structure and combination of civil and engineering structures.

In China's traditional I Ching culture, the five directions of east, west, north, south, and center correspond to five basic elements: wood, metal, water, fire, and earth, also known as the "five elements".

The "wood" of the five elements, in the East, represents spring, which symbolizes life, growth, vitality and other upward and germinating forces.

In the five elements, "Mude" is the main "benevolence", which also represents "benevolence".

In the gossip of "Zhou Yi", there are: "Zhen" and "Xun" hexagrams, to represent wood.

2) The traditional Five Elements Theory believes that "wood" bathes in sunlight and rain in nature, and grows upward; Bearing the nourishment of the earth, it is born into the yin, which is the product of the harmony of yin and yang, and the natural vitality is vigorous.

The buildings that people live in should also have the natural aura and vitality of heaven and earth, and ...... vitality

The material of "wood" used in Chinese architecture should also be harmonious and reasonable, which will bring great luck and vitality.

Second, the Chinese believe that man is the spirit of all things in heaven and earth, and is the head of heaven and earth creation.

The "soil" in the five elements represents the earth, represents **, and also represents the country.

Soil can tolerate and nurture all living things, so "Tude" has a high status.

The "yang" of wood and the "yin" of earth, yin, are combined, and civil engineering is also considered to be the most suitable for building houses for people to live in.

3) Third, in the "Northern History", the ancients had "the system of the palace room, which is supposed to give birth to people".

Chinese treat religious buildings such as "palaces, temples, temples, and temples" in the same way as their own residences. It is mainly to shelter the gods and Buddhas from the wind and rain, and does not seek the longevity of architecture and sculpture.

Therefore, "Yuan Yiyuan" found that the more prominent the status of the Buddha and the vigorous incense of the temple, the more frequent it will be rebuilt or newly built.

This may be like building a new house for mortals on a regular basis.

Clause. Fourth, Chinese architecture loves wood and can get close to nature.

The wooden house makes it easy for us to get close to nature, integrate into nature, breathe with nature, feel the fraternity, and return to the pure quiet.

In fact, Chinese architecture is not only interested in civil engineering, but the use of "five materials" (five elements) together.

It's just that civil engineering can best reflect the "harmony of yin and yang" between heaven and earth, and the most moderate performance of yin and yang in terms of performance, and "wood" has become one of the best building materials.

The history of Britain is much shorter than that of China, and even from an architectural point of view, the splendor of British architecture is much later than that of China. But after reading "Oxford", I was surprised that so many ancient buildings in Oxford have survived. Although most of the buildings in Oxford in the book were built in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, there are also many buildings in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.

The ancient buildings in Britain are almost all stone buildings, perhaps because stone buildings are easier to preserve, and the lack of war in Britain should also be one of the factors. I casually flipped through another book in this series, "China", and then thought about the ancient Chinese architecture we came into contact with, most of which were made of civil engineering. Compared to the United Kingdom, much less ancient Chinese architecture has survived.

In Chinese history, wars and turmoil are frequent, dynasties change frequently, "the Chu people are burned, poor scorched earth", and the cities of civil engineering are all ruined and ruined. So there is a reason why ancient Chinese architecture is rarely preserved. <>

Construction engineering is not the same as civil engineering. The research angles and directions of the two are completely different. Construction engineering is the planning for the construction, renovation or expansion of housing buildings and ancillary structures and facilities, and civil engineering refers to the application of materials, equipment and the survey, design and construction carried out.

Architectural engineering mainly trains students to master the basic theories and basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil mechanics, surveying, housing architecture and structural engineering, and have the ability to engage in project planning, design, research and development, construction and management of civil engineering. Ability. Civil engineering students master the basic theories and basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics and municipal engineering, and have the ability to engage in project planning, design, research and development, construction and management of civil engineering.

Both civil engineering (housing construction engineering) and architecture can be engaged in architectural design, at least civil structure and architecture can be applied for architects, but generally architecture is done.

Architecture is mainly a discipline that studies architectural technology and the art of architecture.

The purpose of architectural technology is to provide a good, comfortable and functional environment for various activities of people, such as architectural design and building construction, which is one of the main courses in the architecture major. The purpose of architectural art is to create the beautiful shape of the building and the space composed of the building to give people spiritual enjoyment, such as various architectural expression techniques and architectural theories are all aspects of architecture major learning.

The main purpose of architecture is to train architects, mainly from architectural design.

Civil engineering is the discipline of learning how to build, mainly focusing on building structures and building construction.

A building structure is a skeleton that provides a building with usable space and can withstand all the loads of the building and other unknowable loads, so as to ensure the safety of the building and maintain the sturdiness of the building. Mechanics and structure are key learning aspects of civil engineering.

Building construction is to turn the design drawings into a real existence in the designated area through technical means and organizational measures. The courses of study include building construction techniques, surveying, materials, etc.

The main purpose of civil engineering is to train structural engineers and construction technicians, among others.

Civil engineering specifically refers to all buildings and structures near the surface, including house construction, roads, bridges, tunnels, as well as chimneys, drainage pipes, etc., it can be said that even you build a pool, build a fence are civil engineering.

Specific specialties include building construction, roads and bridges, tunnels, all of which can be civil engineering. Since it is compared with architecture, then the above is a category in civil engineering, industrial and civil construction majors or architectural engineering.

Civil engineering includes structure, municipal construction, roads and bridges, water supply and drainage, geotechnical, environmental engineering, construction economy, etc. The goal of training architecture is architects. In the design process of house construction and large-scale engineering structures, he needs to consider many issues comprehensively.

What is the difference between civil engineering and architectureCivil engineering. Including structure, municipal construction, roads and bridges, water supply and drainage, geotechnical, environmental engineering, construction economy, etc. The training goal is to be an engineer.

For example, the task of building structural engineers is to make buildings and engineering structures not only meet the requirements of production and living use, but also withstand strong winds, sea erosion and various natural tests; It should be safe and reliable, economical and reasonable, and the technology should be advanced. His main courses include Advanced Mathematics, Various Mechanics and Structural Theories, Structural Design, Foundation Foundations, Construction Technology and Management, and Modern Experimental Techniques. In addition, students will learn about the application of electronic computers, optimization design, engineering, air defense fortifications and underground structures.

Architecture. The training goal is architects. In the design process of housing construction and large-scale engineering structures, he needs to consider many issues, such as the combination of architecture and urban environment, the use function of the building itself, technical performance, economic effect, and art form.

On the basis of comprehensive consideration of these intricate factors, the planning of the town layout, the combination of building plane and space, the treatment of the building façade, the selection of appropriate material structure forms, the formulation of sound, light, heat and other suitable environmental conditions, the promotion of indoor and outdoor decoration design, etc. It requires a wide range of learning content in engineering technology, architectural theory, and art design ability. In addition to having a foundation in mathematics, physics and chemistry in general science and engineering, students should also have certain art knowledge and painting ability.

Many people say that civil engineering and construction are not separated, and the balance model is just talking, the difference between the two is still very big, for most of the small partners who are about to choose these two industries do not know the difference between civil engineering and construction, I will briefly introduce the following differences between civil engineering and architecture.

One. The difference between professional goals

Architecture is responsible for designing a house, making it practical, beautiful, comfortable, and designed. Civil engineering is responsible for realizing the design, turning the drawings into physical objects, and striving for the strength and durability of the building. From the perspective of relatives, architecture is about designing and drawing drawings.

Two. The difference in the direction of practice

1.There are three main employment directions for civil engineering majors: engineering technology; design, planning and budgeting directions; Quality supervision and engineering supervision.

2.The employment of architecture is our direction, and we are familiar with architectural designers. However, in order to develop in depth, it also requires considerable qualifications and corresponding professional qualifications.

In addition, design work is more mentally intensive, and excellent designers especially need talent and creativity, as well as deep knowledge reserves.

In short, civil engineering is concerned with the construction of buildings, and construction engineering is concerned with supporting facilities after the completion of buildings. Civil engineering is a first-level discipline, and architectural engineering is a branch of civil engineering. Architecture emphasizes user experience, first emphasizing comfort, good looks, reasonable and easy to use, and then trying to give you unique feelings and spiritual enjoyment.

Civil engineering is technical support. Architecture is the study of "this is good" and "good". Civil engineering is "use" of "this usable".

Architecture is creativity, and civil engineering is productivity. Civil engineering teaches you how to survive, and architecture teaches you how to improve your quality of life.

The differences between construction and civil engineering are as follows:

1. The difference between architecture and civil engineering.

1. The purpose of training is different, civil engineering is based on practical training characteristics, and it is mainly for construction and construction enterprises to train construction engineering technical talents engaged in construction technology, engineering project management, engineering construction supervision, etc., while architecture is generally based on architectural design as the core, compatible with urban planning, environmental design and other aspects.

2. The practicality is different, in fact, architecture emphasizes the appearance of the building, while civil engineering focuses on the internal structure of the building, in other words, in fact, architecture pays attention to beauty, while civil engineering pays attention to safety and construction quality.

2. Advantages of Architecture.

1. The key to Dutch design is to use the limited existing space without compromising on comfort, and to protect the privacy of families living in detached homes and suites, because this design concept is quite in line with the current social development.

2. Urban and rural planning has a long history in the Netherlands, and the Netherlands has special experience in building houses under particularly difficult natural conditions, increasing land utilization and carrying out reasonable urban planning.

3. The world's architects have developed into experts in the design of public housing buildings, and there are also well-known residential areas such as Amsterdam School and Rotterdam Garden City.

The difference between architecture and civil engineering The difference between architecture and civil engineering is as follows: 1. Different learning content: Students majoring in architecture focus on learning architectural design, urban design, interior design, etc.

Civil engineering is the use of mathematics, physics, chemistry and other basic scientific knowledge of mathematics, mechanics, materials science and other technical science knowledge and civil engineering engineering side hidden technical knowledge, 2, the training of talents is different: architecture cultivates architectural design talents, while civil engineering cultivates architectural engineering talents.

Architecture focuses on the exterior of a building, while civil engineering focuses on the internal structure of a building. In other words, architecture is about aesthetics, and civil engineering is about safety and construction quality. Civil engineering is a discipline of construction and management, which is what people call "building a house".

From the perspective of university majors, architectural engineering and civil engineering are completely different majors. Architectural engineering, or directly the Department of Architecture, in some places, you have to take a sketch test after the college entrance examination to apply for this major. It is divided into three majors: architecture, urban and rural planning, and landscape architecture.

Civil engineering, or civil engineering, civil engineering and traffic engineering, is generally divided into civil engineering (also known as "large civil engineering"), road and bridge and river crossing engineering, urban underground space (geotechnical engineering), water supply and drainage science and engineering, building environment and energy application engineering, engineering management, surveying and mapping engineering, transportation, engineering mechanics, ship and ocean engineering, water conservancy engineering, etc.

That's all.