Does the labor belong to a special type of work, and what type of work belongs to a special type of

Special type of work] Special type of work is not a formal concept, just a conventional name. As a result, there is no formal definition of it in standards or regulations. Special types of work, different from special operations.

Personal suggestion] For the scope of special types of work, the competent departments of each industry or the labor department have a clear regulation, if you want to know whether the industry you are engaged in is a special type of work, you can call the local labor bureau ** for inquiries. Personnel engaged in special types of work, more prone to personnel accidents, we must care more about our special types of workers in ordinary times, after all, their work is very hard, without their work, many industry projects can not be completed. If you are a special type of worker, you should always be vigilant and pay attention to safety when working.

Extended information] 1. Employees of enterprises owned by the whole people and collective enterprises at or above the county level can apply for early retirement if they meet the following conditions:

1. The special type of work engaged in must belong to the scope of the special type of work stipulated by the Ministry of Labor and the competent department of the relevant industry;

2. Engaged in high-altitude and particularly heavy physical labor for a total of 10 years;

3. Engaged in underground, high temperature and other work for a total of 9 years;

4. Engaged in other work harmful to physical health for a total of 8 years;

5. Men who are at least 55 years old, women who are at least 45 years old, and who have worked continuously for 10 years can apply for special types of retirement.

2. The former Ministry of Labor of the People's Republic of China designated the types of work engaged in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, extraordinarily heavy physical labor, or other types of work harmful to health as special types of work, and clarified that the scope of special types of work shall be determined by the competent departments of each industry. Personnel engaged in special types of work in accordance with national regulations can retire five years early. Employees who retire according to special conditions and engage in high-altitude and particularly heavy physical labor must work in that type of job for at least 10 years, those engaged in underground and high-temperature work must work in that type of post for a total of 9 years, and those engaged in other work harmful to health must work in that type of post for a total of 8 years.

Engaged in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, extra-heavy physical labor and toxic and harmful work is called special work. If the mason is engaged in high-rise construction and works at height, it is a special type of work. If you are only engaged in ordinary house construction and low-altitude work, it is not a special type of work.

Masons are engaged in the construction industry, building houses and decorating buildings with tiles and floor tiles, seals, stucco walls, and all buildings that come into contact with mud and water.

Special types of work refer to the general term for work in special positions, which refers to the types of work that are prone to accidents and have major hazards to the safety of the operator, others and surrounding facilities. The former Ministry of Labor of the People's Republic of China designated the types of work engaged in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, extraordinarily heavy physical labor, and toxic and harmful jobs as special types of work, and clarified that the scope of special types of work shall be determined by the competent departments of each industry or labor department.

According to the "Measures for the Management of Safety Technical Training and Assessment of Special Operations Personnel", the scope of special operations shall include: electrical work; metal welding and cutting operations; hoisting machinery (including elevator) operation; driving of motor vehicles within the enterprise; Ascending and erection operations; boiler operation (including water quality testing); pressure vessel operation; refrigeration operations; blasting operations; mine ventilation operations (including gas inspection); Mine drainage operations (including tailings dam operations). Special operations refer to operations that are prone to personnel accidents and have major hazards to the safety of operators, others and surrounding facilities (such as electricians, metal welding and cutting, etc.).

The personnel engaged in this type of operation are called special operations personnel.

Article 3 of the Regulations on the Management of Safety Technical Training and Assessment of Special Operations Personnel The term "special operations" as used in these regulations refers to operations that are prone to accidents and may cause major harm to the safety and health of the operator and others, as well as the safety and early return of equipment and facilities. The scope of special operations shall be specified in the catalogue of special operations. The term "special operations personnel" as used in these Provisions refers to employees who are directly engaged in special operations.

At present, no new regulations have been promulgated, and the previous regulations are still followed, which are organized as follows for reference: Special types of work refer to: engaged in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, particularly heavy physical labor or other work harmful to physical health, the retirement age is 55 years old for men and 45 years old for women.

Special types of work directory: 1Electrician.

Including power generation, power transmission, power transformation, power distribution workers, electrical equipment installation, operation, maintenance (maintenance), test workers, mine underground electric fitters. 2.metal welding and cutting operations;

Including welders and cutters. 3.Hoisting machinery operation.

Including crane drivers, cable operators, signal conductors, installation and maintenance workers. 4.driving of motor vehicles within the enterprise;

Including the drivers of various types of motor vehicles driving in the enterprise, wharf, Pijing freight yard and other production areas and construction sites. 5.Ascending and erection operations;

Including more than 2 meters of climbing erection, demolition, maintenance workers, high-rise buildings (structures) surface cleaning workers. 6.boiler operation (including water quality testing);

Including the operator of the pressure boiler and the water quality laboratory worker of the boiler bumping the chamber furnace. 7.Pressure vessel operations.

Including pressure vessel canning workers, inspection workers, transportation escort workers, and large air compressor operators. 8.refrigeration operations;

Including refrigeration equipment installers, operators, and maintenance workers. 9.blasting operations;

Including surface engineering blasting and underground blasting. 10.Mine ventilation operations.

Including main fan machine operator, gas extraction worker, ventilation safety monitoring worker, wind and dust measurement worker. 11.Mine drainage operations.

Including mine main drainage pumper, tailings dam operator. 12.Mine safety inspection operations.

Including safety inspectors, gas inspectors, and explosion-proof inspectors of electrical equipment. 13.Mine hoisting and transportation operations.

Including main hoist operator, (up and downhill) winch operator, fixed belt conveyor operator, signal worker, tank (smile grip shirt hook) worker. 14.Mining (stripping) operations.

Including shearer driver, roadheader driver, rock rake driver, rock drill driver. 15.Mine rescue operations.

16.Dangerous goods operations. Operators, transport escorts, and storage custodians of hazardous chemicals, civil goods, and radioactive materials.

17.Other operations approved by the National Office.