The history and culture of the Han people, what is the cultural value of the Han people

First of all, the Chinese nation and the Han nationality are not exactly the same concept. Second, how is it possible to condense 5,000 years of culture and history into detail in this question? The hundred forums have talked about so many episodes without telling an outline, and they can only be said to be half claws.

Therefore, if you want to get a detailed answer to this question, you can only choose to study ancient Chinese history seriously and systematically. No one can explain it to you here.

There is no China after Yashan, and there is no China after Coal Mountain.

The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors are just legends, and no physical evidence has yet been found. From Yao Shun --- Xia Shang was a slave society. The Zhou Dynasty established --- the unification of Qin as a feudal society (feudalism refers to the establishment of a feudal state).

From the Qin Dynasty to the Xinhai Revolution, it was the imperial era (replacing the feudal system and implementing the centralized county system). In fact, the development of the Chinese nation has been broken after the Zhao and Song dynasties, and there is a certain truth in a saying, there is no China after Yashan, and there is no China after Coal Mountain. The Battle of Yashan was the last time that the Southern Song Dynasty resisted the Meng Yuan, and the complete defeat marked the first comprehensive conquest of China by foreign peoples, many things in ancient China disappeared, science and technology, agriculture, economy, culture and so on, and there was a big regression in science and technology, agriculture, economy, culture, etc., the fall of the Zhao and Song dynasties The inner things of China were lost, and the appearance of China was also lost after the fall of the Ming Dynasty.

From the Yellow Emperor hanging his clothes and ruling the world to the Ming Dynasty, the Chinese clothes lasted in China for more than 4,000 years, but they died out under the iron horse of the Manchu Qing Dynasty.

You can go to see the upper and lower China for 5,000 years.

The traditional culture of the Han people:

1. The Han nationality has created a splendid culture and art in ancient times, and has many representatives and works with far-reaching influence in various fields such as military, philosophy, economics, historiography, natural science, literature, and art.

2. Religion has a great influence on many ethnic groups, and there is no religion in the full sense that the whole nation must believe in among the Han people. Since ancient times, the Han Chinese have adopted an eclectic attitude towards various religions.

3. In terms of clothing, the Han nationality has its own long-standing and gorgeous costumes, that is, Hanfu. Each dynasty, the color of the clothing, each has its own admiration, generally Xia Hei, Shang Bai, Zhou Chi, Qin Hei, Han Chi, Tang costume color yellow, flag red, to the Ming Dynasty, take the law Zhou, Han, Tang, Song, set red as appropriate.

4. The language of the Han nationality is Chinese, which is written in Chinese characters. Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family, and according to the common classification method in the academic circles, it can be divided into seven major dialects: northern dialects (official dialects), Wu dialects, Hunan dialects, Gan languages, Hakka dialects, Min languages, and Cantonese dialects.

5. The cultural psychology of the Han nation has been gradually formed after thousands of years of accumulation.

6. Since the Han Dynasty began to respect Confucianism, China began to educate Confucianism for more than 2,000 years. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty established the imperial examination system, and the Song Dynasty began to build academies. In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination system was abolished.

7. In terms of ancient military theory, as early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the military masterpiece "The Art of War" came out.

The Confucian worldview is basically based on the understanding of heaven and the comparison and selection of the possibilities of various forms of the relationship between heaven and man, as the main context of its worldview. The meaning and value of human existence can thus be obtained by their own efforts and creations, and the meaning of the existence of heaven and earth is as great as its greatness. Confucius taught the principle of benevolence; Mencius put forward the theory of cultivating the spirit of Haoran, seeking peace of mind, and dedication; Xunzi proposed to falsify sexuality; The three programs of "University" are Mingming, Virtue, Closeness to the People, and Perfection, Knowledge, Sincerity, Righteousness, Self-cultivation, Qi Family, Governing the Country, and Leveling the World. The philosophy of sincerity and prudence in "The Mean"; Zhou Dunyi's lord is a quiet erector; Zhang Hengqu's preservation of heavenly principles departs human desires; Cheng Hao Zhiren.

The Han nationality originated in Shaanxi, Shanxi, and was mainly the main ethnic group of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of the Xiqi people, and ancient China was divided into the Xiqi people in the northwest, the Dongyi people in the northern coast, that is, the Yin merchants, and the Baiyue ethnic groups in the south of the Yangtze River.

The Han people first originated in the Shaanxi area, the first was the Xiqi people, which was later the Western Zhou people, after the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, like the southeast coast spread and immigrated, the Dongyi people and the Baiyue people were successively integrated into the Zhou people, eliminating their own language and writing, and the earliest Han people originated in this way.

Therefore, the Han people were the first ethnic groups who migrated from Shaanxi to the Central Plains originally, and did not check the slightest copy of the information.

The Han nationality is a member of the 56 ethnic groups in the Chinese state. 2,700 years of history, and zhi has created a splendid DAO culture.

Due to the large number of editions, the culture of creating power has been sublimated into the main culture of the whole China. However, it cannot be said that "the Han people are just a group of people living in China", the Han nationality and China are two concepts, one is the concept of nationality, and the other is the concept of the state. China was founded by many ethnic groups, and it cannot be denied that many ethnic groups have been integrated into the Han nation and have become an important part of the Han nation.

Culture: There is no doubt that the representative culture of the Han nationality is the Chinese language created by it, which is not only used by the Han people, but also borrowed by the Hui and Manchu and some ethnic minorities in the southwest, and has become the lingua franca of these ethnic groups.

History: With a history of 2,700 years, it is an ancient and long-standing people.

Customs: The customs and habits of the Han people, I think it is a pity that they have not been paid attention to by the Han people, and I think we should develop ethnic festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. This is not only conducive to the cohesion of the nation, but also links the feelings of the people.

Hope it works for you.

The traditional culture of the Han nationality is like --- sea. The Han nation is a more practical nation, and if it is useful to us, we will stay. Therefore, traditional culture is a culture that is the culmination.

The traditional culture of the Han people is mainly Confucian culture and Taoist culture. Confucianism follows Confucius, Taoism obeys Lao Tzu. In fact, the so-called Confucianism, Taoism, Moism, and other hundreds of schools of thought are all inherited from the culture of the Three Emperors, and they are divided into different families.

Zhuzi Baijia is the traditional culture of the Han nationality.

It was initially formed in the Yellow River Basin during the period of the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, and was formed through the ethnic integration of the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty, but it was not called the Han nation. After the Qin Dynasty unified the whole country, the accelerated ethnic integration, in the Han Dynasty, due to the strength of the Han Dynasty, many ethnic minorities took the initiative to join the Han nation, and the real Han nation was formed. However, there was a fusion of different ethnic groups in each era to form today's Han nation.

For example, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty reformed the Sinicization, and the entire Xianbei people were basically sinicized.

The religious culture of the Han nationality has the theory of "Confucianism, Taoism and Interpretation"; Ordinary Chinese, on the basis of ancestor worship, are influenced by the ideas of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, which are called Chinese folk beliefs.

The language and culture of the Han people is Chinese, which is written in Chinese characters. Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family, and Chinese characters are written in regular characters and simplified characters.

The surname culture of the Han nationality has the following situations: taking official position as the surname, occupation and skill as the surname, taking the name and title of the ancestor as the surname, taking the feudal country and fief as the surname, taking the primitive worship object as the surname, taking the characteristics of the place of residence as the surname, and taking the number as the surname, in addition to some compound surnames such as Changsun, Helan, and Huyan, which are transliterated by ethnic minorities.

As early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the military masterpiece "The Art of War" came out. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, 182 schools of war were sorted out, especially the "Seven Books of Wujing", which has been a must-read for martial arts since the Song Dynasty, which concentrated the essence of ancient military works.

Paying attention to historiography is a prominent feature of Han cultural history. Since Sima Qian wrote the "Historical Records", there have been chronicle history books in all dynasties, and the famous "Twenty-four History" has been formed in the Qing Dynasty; The chronicle is represented by the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Chuan, and Zizhi Tongjian, making China the country with the richest ancient historical documents in the world, the vast majority of which are written by Han scholars.