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Desert meadows and savanna strips in Africa.
The African ostrich (scientific name: Struthiocamelus) belongs to the ostrich family of the order Ostriches and is the largest bird in the world, with adults up to meters tall and males weighing up to 150 kilograms. A small head is supported on a slender neck like a snake.
Ostriches live**2022-03-08Ostriches live in deserts, grasslands and bushes. Ostriches generally live in groups, mainly in deserts, grasslands and scrublands in Africa, and inhabit very open deserts and savannas.
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The ostrich (also known as the African ostrich) is the largest flightless bird in existence. It is produced in Africa. It belongs to the ostrich order Struth-ioniformes.
The male is about a meter tall and weighs 155 kilograms. The neck length is almost half of the body, and the female is slightly smaller. Ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in modern times.
Most of the male's body feathers are black, but the wings and tail feathers are white; Females are mostly brown. most of the head and neck are pale red to light blue; Slightly downy: head small, beak short and slightly wide; The eyes are large and brown with thick black eyelashes.
They live in desert steppe areas. Gregarious, diurnal. Sensitive sense of smell and hearing, good at running, with the help of wings when running, one step can span 8 meters, the speed can reach 70 kilometers per hour, and can jump up to meters.
Feeds on plant stems, leaves, seeds, fruits, insects, worms, small birds, reptiles, etc.
Ostriches often live in flocks of 5 to 50 individuals, often accompanied by herbivores. The ostrich evades the enemy with its powerful legs (only two toes, the main toes are developed almost as hooves) and can reach speeds of up to 65 kilometers per hour when frightened. If cornered, kick your opponent.
Ostriches feed mainly on plants and can live for a long time without water. Males compete with each other for 3 to 5 females, making roars and sizzling sounds. Medieval knights used ostrich feathers to decorate their helmets.
Ostrich leather can be used to make soft, delicate leather. Ostriches are trained to ride and drive single-seater two-wheelers. Ostriches are not easily adapted to the conditions of rearing and can live up to 50 years.
Ostriches are typical of flightless birds. Ostriches vary slightly in color, body size, and egg characteristics, and it was previously thought that these were different species, but in fact they were just subspecies of ostriches.
In the dry season of the breeding period, there are courtship fights, males have courtship to show off, females dig shallow pits in the sand as nests, lay 10 13 eggs per year, the hatching period is about 42 days, about 3 years old sexual maturity, and the life span is about 60 years.
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Live mainly in deserts and plains!
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Ostriches inhabit deserts, grasslands and shrublands, with Somalian species sometimes reaching dense thorn thickets and even steep stony plateaus in South-West Africa.
Because of its well-developed air sacs and good circulatory system to regulate body temperature, African ostriches are able to adapt to arid climates and have unusual heat tolerance, even when temperatures are as high as 56, they can still forage for food in the scorching heat of the day, and can go months without drinking water.
It is found in Eurasia and northern Africa, including Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, etc.
The breeding site of African ostriches should be selected in a well-drained sandy soil zone, and the flat slope of 10-15 degrees should be enclosed for breeding. Not on a major traffic artery, not close to the airport and the railway. Around the site, there are barbed wire fences, which are elastic and about 2 meters high, so that African ostriches can avoid being injured by hitting the fence when they are frightened or hurrying away.
Ostriches have a wide distribution range, which is not close to the threshold of vulnerable and endangered species survival (distribution area or fluctuation range is less than 20,000 square kilometers, habitat quality, population size, and distribution area fragmentation), and the population trend is stable, so it is evaluated as a species without survival crisis.
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