What should I pay attention to when discharged from the hospital for myocardial infarction? Informed

Once myocardial infarction occurs, generally speaking, it is necessary to carry out active drugs**, or non-surgical**, active drugs**, such as drug thrombolysis**, with urokinase, recombinant streptokinase, after thrombolysis, to improve myocardial reperfusion, etc., that is these, after these positive **, what need to be paid attention to after discharge, the first should be to clarify, myocardial infarction risk factors, for risk factors, risk factor control, such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, which is controlled for risk factors; Secondly, we should improve our lifestyle, quit smoking and alcohol while eating lightly, less salt and less greasy, eat more vegetables, especially vegetables with leaves, and try to avoid them in life, if it is constipation, eat more vegetables, especially vegetables with leaves, can improve the function of the digestive system, and avoid overwork, these daily activities are mainly aerobic exercise, that is, aerobic exercise to make yourself comfortable, which is in the way of exercise in the lifestyle; The most important thing is the drug after discharge, to take it regularly and appropriately for a long time, and it can not be said that after the myocardial infarction is discharged, the drug is also suspended, because myocardial infarction is caused by a chronic disease, so his discharge is also long-term and regular, and another point is that it is necessary to regularly go to the outpatient clinic for reexamination, and then, so as to adjust the drug in time to check and find changes in the condition after myocardial infarction.

Patients with acute myocardial infarction need to pay attention to several aspects after discharge, such as lifestyle adjustment, medication**, and follow-up to the hospital.

Clause. First, the principle of lifestyle adjustment is to quit smoking and limit alcohol, smoking and vascular diseases are very closely related, must quit; Patients who drink alcohol should also control the amount of alcohol they drink, and the amount of liquor per day should not exceed one or two, and it is best not to drink alcohol. In addition, low-salt, low-fat diet, do not eat too many sodium-containing condiments, including salt, monosodium glutamate, etc.; Don't eat too much fatty foods, including fatty meats, be careful not to put too much oil when stir-frying, and control the total amount of your diet.

In addition, there is also the problem of exercise, within 1-3 months after the discharge from the hospital for acute myocardial infarction, it is still emphasized to rest and try not to do too much activity; After 3 months, when the stage is relatively stable, you will start to gradually increase the amount of activity, but you must be within the range of your tolerance and do not do heavy physical exercise. It is a lifestyle adjustment to pay attention to the routine of work and rest and avoid emotional agitation.

Clause. 2. Drugs**, mainly including aspirin, clopidogrel or ticagrelor, two antiplatelet drugs to insist on taking for at least 1 year, as well as statin lipid-lowering drugs, and betalux and other receptor blockers, you need to follow the doctor's advice and insist on taking the medicine.

Clause. 3. Regular follow-up visits to the hospital, active communication with your attending doctor, and some routine examinations about 1 month after surgery; Within 1 year after surgery, it may be necessary to have a follow-up imaging to see the condition of the blood vessels and do cardiac ultrasound to evaluate the cardiac function. The above are the precautions for patients with myocardial infarction after discharge.

For exercise problems, within 1-3 months after discharge from the hospital for acute myocardial infarction, it is still emphasized to focus on rest and try not to do too much activity; After 3 months, when the stage is relatively stable, you will start to gradually increase the amount of activity, but you must be within the range of your tolerance and do not do heavy physical exercise.

Low-salt, low-fat diet, do not eat too many sodium-containing condiments, including salt, monosodium glutamate, etc.; Don't eat too much fatty foods, including fatty meats, be careful not to put too much oil when stir-frying, and control the total amount of your diet.

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Hello, myocardial infarction is one of the manifestations of coronary heart disease. Requires early hospitalization**.

Early coronary angiography is recommended. Currently, coronary angiography is the best way to diagnose coronary heart disease.

Methods for coronary artery disease include medications, reperfusion (thrombolysis, heart bypass surgery, and heart stent surgery), and heart transplantation. The choice of which method is based on the results of coronary angiography.

As the name suggests, bypass surgery is to take the patient's own blood vessels (such as the internal thoracic artery, the saphenous vein of the lower limbs, etc.) or a vascular substitute to connect the distal end of the stenotic coronary artery with the aorta, so that the blood can pass through the narrowed part and reach the ischemic site, improve the myocardial blood**, and then achieve the purpose of relieving angina symptoms, improving heart function, improving the patient's quality of life and prolonging life. This type of surgery, called coronary artery bypass grafting, creates a smooth path between the aortic root filled with arterial blood and the ischemic myocardium, so some people refer to it as a "bridge" to the heart, commonly known as "bypass grafting".

Coronary artery bypass grafting is the creation of a channel between the proximal and distal ends of the coronary artery stenosis, so that blood can bypass the stenosis and reach the distal end, just like a bridge that makes the highway unobstructed across a mountain and river. However, the materials used are not reinforced concrete, but their own saphenous vein, internal mammary artery, right gastroomental artery, radial artery, inferior abdominal wall artery, etc.

Older people have a certain risk, so it's best to be cautious, and if necessary, find a regular and reliable hospital, and the cost varies from hospital to hospital. But it's generally around 70,000 yuan!

Hello, myocardial infarction hospitalization**, strict bed rest for 2 to 4 weeks, mood to be quiet and forget irritability, eat less and more meals, ensure sufficient water, low salt, fat replacement and easy to digest light food, check coronary angiography, clear disease guidance**.