Civil Law Explanation of names, explanation of terms in civil law

1. The principle of good faith: the parties should be trustworthy in market activities, abide by their promises, be honest and not deceive, pursue their own interests without harming the interests of others and society, and require civil subjects to maintain the interests of both parties and the balance between the interests of the parties and the interests of society in civil activities.

2. Partnership: Partnership refers to an agreement in which two or more civil entities jointly contribute, operate together, and share profits and losses.

3. Restricted civil capacity: also known as partial or incomplete civil capacity. It refers to the qualification to independently carry out some civil activities, but not all civil activities independently.

Restriction of civil capacity means that they have a certain capacity for civil conduct, but in order to protect their legitimate rights and interests and maintain normal social and economic order, they have to be restricted to their behavior.

5. Statute of limitations: refers to the system whereby the right holder whose civil rights have been infringed does not exercise his rights within the statutory limitation period, and when the limitation period expires, the people's court will no longer protect the rights of the right holder.

6. No right: It is not based on the right to be implemented in the name of the person with the aim of attributing the effect to the person.

1. It is generally believed that the basic meaning of the principle of good faith is that the parties should be trustworthy, abide by their promises, be honest and not deceive in market activities, and not harm the interests of others and society while pursuing their own interests, and require civil entities to maintain the interests of both parties and the balance between the interests of the parties and the interests of society in civil activities.

2. The concept of partnership can be given from the perspective of legal acts as well as from the perspective of organizational form. From the perspective of legal acts, partnership refers to an agreement in which two or more civil entities jointly contribute, operate together, and share profits and losses; From the perspective of organization, partnership refers to the organizational form of an enterprise in which two or more civil entities jointly contribute, operate together, and bear profits and losses together. It can be seen from this that both from the perspective of legal acts and organizational forms, the main characteristics of partnership are joint investment, joint operation, joint responsibility for profits and losses, and shared risks.

3. Persons with limited capacity for civil conduct refer to minors between the ages of 10 and 18.

4. Strictly referred to as "legal acts", the Chinese Civil Law refers to civil juristic acts. The legal act of a citizen or legal person (civil subject) to establish, change, or terminate civil rights and obligations.

5. The statute of limitations refers to a system whereby the right holder whose civil rights have been infringed does not exercise his rights within the statutory limitation period, and when the statute of limitations expires, the people's courts no longer protect the rights of the right holder. If the obligee makes a request within the statute of limitations period prescribed by law, the people's court shall compel the obligor to perform the obligations it has undertaken. However, after the expiration of the statutory limitation period, if the right holder exercises the right to make a claim, the people's court will no longer protect it.

It is worth noting that after the expiration of the statute of limitations, although the obligor may refuse to perform its obligations, the exercise of the obligee's right to claim is only hindered, and the right itself and the right to claim are not extinguished. Where a party initiates a lawsuit after the statute of limitations has expired, the people's court shall accept it. Where, after acceptance, it is ascertained that there is no cause for suspension, interruption, or extension, a judgment is to be made to reject the litigation claim.

6. No right is not based on the right to be implemented in the name of the person with the aim of attributing the effect to the person. The entrustment is based on the right granted by the person, and the difference between no right and right is the lack of right. Paragraph 1 of Article 66 of the General Principles of the Civil Code provides:

If there is no ** right, exceeds ** right or ** right is terminated, only after the recognition of the person being **, the person being ** will bear civil liability. For conduct that has not been recognized, the perpetrator bears civil liability. Where the person knows that others are carrying out civil acts in his or her own name but does not deny it, it is deemed to be consent.

Overview of Civil Law: Civil law regulates the personal and property relations between natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations that are equal subjects.

Civil law in a broad sense: refers to the sum total of legal norms that regulate all civil relations.

Civil law in the narrow sense: refers to the legal argument that only regulates personal relations and property relations.

Personal relationship: refers to the social relationship that does not have a direct property relationship, but has personal attributes. Features: non-property, exclusive, fixed. Classification: 1 Generated based on personality 2 Generated based on certain identity.

Property relationship: refers to the relationship with economic content formed by people in the process of product production, distribution, exchange and consumption. Features: 1. The status of civil subjects is equal; 2. Including the relationship of property ownership and circulation; 3. The focus of civil law adjustment is the transaction relationship.

Interpretation of jurisprudence.

the science of law]

The study of the science of law by the Law Society explains in detail (1).Learn by imitation. "Southern History· Fan Ye Biography:

Ye is subtle, thoughtful, and good, and his clothes and clothes do not add to the damage system, and everyone in the world learns the law. ” 2).Ancient refers to the name of punishment and the study of the rule of law.

Now refers to the study of the state and the science of law. "The Book of Southern Qi and the Biography of Kong Zhiju": Celebrities looking for the ancients, many of them have learned of law, brother Qi teased the old interpretation, Dingguo, sound and light Han Chamber, Yuan Chang, Wenhui, and Wei Pavilion.

Tang Bai Juyi, "On the Disadvantages of Criminal Law": If the law is a top subject, those who should do it must be handsome. Zheng Guanying, "The Danger of the Prosperous Age School":

Jurists, archaeology, pros and cons of modern political affairs, and the use of foreign rhetoric and commerce, matters related to national regulations. ”

The word decomposition of the law of the law of the law ǎ embodies the will of the ruling stage, and the rules of conduct that the citizens must abide by and promulgated by the state: the law. Code.

Judge. Statute. Law.

Decree. Statutory. Law field.

Jurisprudence. Law. Legal blindness.

Symmetry of legal person ("natural person".) Refers to the interpretation of the study of interpretation, the study of knowledge, the acquisition of knowledge, and the study of books in accordance with the law and the ability to independently participate in civil activities in their own name.

Apprentice. Learn. Academic.

Xueyou. Scholar. Learn the valve.

Academic. Degree. Toddler Handan (ridicule that people only know imitation, are not good at learning and have no achievements, also known as "Handan toddler").

Where knowledge is imparted: Schools (abbreviated as "learning").

Legal analysis: Civil law is a general term for the legal norms that stipulate and regulate the personal and property relations between natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations of equal subjects, and is an independent legal department in the national legal system, which is closely related to people's lives. Civil law includes both formal civil law (i.e., civil code), as well as separate civil laws and civil legal norms in other laws and regulations.

Civil law in the substantive sense refers to civil law as a sectoral law. The substantive civil law is divided into broad civil law and narrow civil law; Civil law in a broad sense refers to the general term of legal norms that regulate property relations and personal relations between equal subjects, that is, the whole of private law. Therefore, all legal norms that regulate property relations and personal relations between equal subjects, regardless of the form in which they are expressed, fall within the scope of civil law.

Legal basis: "Civil Code of the People's Republic of China".

Article 2: The Civil Law regulates the personal and property relations between natural persons, legal persons, and unincorporated organizations that are equal subjects.

Article 4: The legal status of all civil entities in civil activities is equal.

A, because the ownership is C, the real estate is registered, it's as simple as that, B is not the owner, so he has to move.

c, established because the house is in B's possession, and he is bona fide and considers the house to be his own.

B's mistake is that the court will follow the register, so C's mistake is that because it was an accident, it was said that it was accidentally burned, so it did not need to be accompanied.

The owner of the house is C.

B did not know that the house belonged to C and was therefore bona fide, and the villa was delivered to B, so B was in possession of it.