What is the national policy on nearby schooling?

There are four types of schooling: school in the school district, children going to school, borrowing, and transferring school status to another place. This question analyzes the country's regulations on non-local schooling in four situations: children's schooling:

There is no rule that it is not allowed to go to school in other places, because early childhood education does not require a school status, and now students have only one school status in their life, starting from the first grade, so there are no restrictions on kindergarten schooling outside, and they can choose freely. Borrowing: If the applicant is working temporarily in the local area and does not plan to live in this place for a long time, so there is no need for the child to go to school here for a long time, that is, to go to school temporarily, you can not transfer the school status, that is, the borrower, so you have to pay some fees.

When you take the college entrance examination, you still have to go back to your place of school registration to take the test, although the applicant is out of town, the child's school registration is still in your place of registration. In this way, there is no need for any formalities, as long as a temporary residence permit is sufficient, and it also costs money to apply for a temporary residence permit. Many localities also have schools for the children of migrant workers, and those who do not need to be enrolled only need to pay a part of the fee.

Cross-district schooling: In this case, it is relatively simple, as long as the transfer application is submitted, the original school agrees, the school in school district B is willing to accept it, and the original school can transfer the electronic student status out, if you don't agree, you can't transfer out. Entering school from toddler to first grade:

This stage is also more difficult, to go to school in a different place must have a relatively stable job in the local area, have a real estate certificate (generally more than 2 years of real estate), the student registration number must also be the applicant's household registration to get it, now it is all electronic student registration, the student registration with the household registration, you must transfer your student registration from the applicant's household registration location, and then find the receiving school, so that it is not possible. Transfer: If you are going to school in the place of household registration and want to transfer to another place, you must write a transfer application, explain the reason, and transfer the electronic student status to the school where you are registered with the consent and seal of the school where you are registered.

In this way, the applicant's future college entrance examination will not have to return to the place of household registration, and can be carried out in the transfer place.

According to Article 12 of the "Compulsory Education Law", local people at all levels** shall ensure that school-age children and teenagers are enrolled in the nearest school where their household registration is located. Where parents or other legal guardians work or reside in a place other than their household registration for school-age children or teenagers who receive compulsory education at the place where their parents or other legal guardians work or reside, the local people** shall provide them with equal conditions for receiving compulsory education. Specific measures shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

1. Documents required for primary school with foreign household registration:

Temporary residence permit of the locality, proof of residence of the actual residence of the locality, employment certificate of the locality, household registration book of the whole family, certificate of no guardianship conditions issued by the township where the household registration is located, and borrowing certificate issued by the sub-district office of the temporary residence.

2. Application materials for school-age children with household registration.

1) Identification materials: child's birth certificate, child's and parents' household registration book (must be copied in full) and ID card.

2) Proof of residential address: the real estate certificate of the parents of school-age children in the enrollment area of the school (the legal guardian's share of the real estate must be 51%) or the rental record certificate or other types of housing (ancestral houses, military houses, fund-raising houses, self-built houses, collective dormitories, etc.) and other materials.

3. Application materials for school-age children and teenagers with temporary household registration.

1) Identification materials: children's birth certificate, household registration book of school-age children and their parents, and residence permit in Shenzhen.

2) Proof of residential address: the real estate certificate of the parents of school-age children in the school enrollment lot (the legal guardian's share of the real estate must be 51%) or the housing lease certificate or other types of housing (military housing, fund-raising housing, self-built housing, collective dormitory, etc.) and other materials.

3) Proof of employment or social security: At least one parent of a school-age child holds a social security card issued by the labor and social security department of the city or a copy of the business license registered by the market supervision department of the city (choose one of the two social security and business license).

4) Family planning certificates: Family planning certificates issued by the family planning office of the street where the parents of school-age children currently reside.

5) School contact letter: "School Contact Letter" issued by the education management department above the township (town) where the school-age child is registered.

The new policy of children's school hukou: 1. The child's hukou should be the same as that of the parents, and the child's residence should be the same as the parents' hukou; 2. Enrollment is handled according to the corresponding school district where the household registration is located; 3. If you live in other places, but your hukou has not been moved, you can enroll normally, but you need to pay additional borrowing fees, and you can't take the high school entrance examination and college entrance examination; 4. Without a hukou, such children can be enrolled, but without school status, they cannot go on to higher education and graduate and cannot participate in the college entrance examination in the future. The above is the new policy for children to go to school.

Legal Analysis: The "proximity" of "proximity" refers to the relative proximity to home. However, there are factors such as the layout of primary and secondary schools and the different number of students enrolled in each secondary school, so sometimes the Education Bureau will allocate according to the situation, but in the end, the students in the school district will be assigned to the nearest school to the community as much as possible, which is called "nearby enrollment".

"Proximity to school" is not the same as the most recent school, and the only principle for dividing school districts cannot be based on the straight-line distance between the child's place of residence and the school.

Legal basis: According to Article 26 of the "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China", the establishment of compulsory education schools shall be planned and rationally arranged by the people at the municipal or county level divided into districts.

The establishment of primary schools shall be conducive to the enrollment of school-age children and adolescents in the nearest school. Boarding primary schools are set up to be appropriately concentrated. The establishment of ordinary junior high schools and junior secondary vocational and technical schools shall be relatively concentrated according to population distribution and geographical conditions.

The establishment of schools (classes) for blind children shall be arranged by the people's ** at the provincial or districted city level. The establishment of schools (classes) for the deaf and dumb and supplementary schools (classes) for mentally handicapped children is to be arranged by the people at the districted city or county level.

Legal Analysis: Parents or other legal guardians of children who have reached the age of six shall send them to school to receive and complete compulsory education; Children in areas where conditions are not available can be postponed to the age of seven. Where school-age children or adolescents need to postpone enrollment or suspend school due to their physical condition, their parents or other legal guardians shall submit an application, which shall be approved by the local township people's ** or county-level people** education administrative department.

Legal basis: Education Law of the People's Republic of China Article 9 Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the right and obligation to receive education. Citizens enjoy equal educational opportunities in accordance with the law, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, occupation, property status, religious belief, etc.

Legal analysis: After the demarcation of the school district should remain relatively stable, if it is really necessary to adjust, the county (city, district) education administrative department should invite relevant units and parent representatives to demonstrate the plan, and report to the people at the same level to agree to implement it, and actively do a good job of publicity to ensure social stability. Public compulsory education schools should strictly enforce the requirements of exemption from examinations, zoning, and enrollment in the nearest school, and enroll school-age children and teenagers in accordance with the school districts designated by the local education administrative departments, and must not recruit school-age children and teenagers outside the school district in violation of regulations.

Legal basis: Article 11 of the Education Law of the People's Republic of China The State adapts to the needs of the development of the socialist market economy and social progress, promotes educational reform, promotes the coordinated development, convergence and integration of all types of education at all levels, improves the modern national education system, improves the lifelong education system, and raises the level of educational modernization. The State shall take measures to promote educational equity and promote the balanced development of education.

The State supports, encourages, and organizes educational scientific research, disseminates the results of educational scientific research research, and promotes the improvement of the quality of education.

The number of school districts should remain relatively stable after the demarcation, and if it is necessary to adjust, the county (city, district) education administrative department should invite relevant units and parent representatives to demonstrate the plan, and report to the people at the same level for approval before implementation, and actively do a good job of publicity to ensure social stability. Public compulsory education schools should strictly enforce the requirements of exemption from examinations, zoning, and enrollment in the nearest school, and enroll school-age children and teenagers in accordance with the school districts designated by the local education administrative departments, and must not recruit school-age children and teenagers outside the school district in violation of regulations.

Article 11 of the Education Law of the People's Republic of China The State adapts to the needs of the development of the socialist market economy and social progress, promotes educational reform, promotes the coordinated development of all levels and types of education, and improves the modern national education system, improves the lifelong education system, and raises the level of educational modernization. The State shall take measures to promote educational equity and promote the balanced development of education. The State supports, encourages and organizes educational scientific research, disseminates the results of educational scientific research, and promotes the improvement of the quality of education.

After the school district is demarcated, it should remain relatively stable, and if it is necessary to adjust, the county (city, district) education administrative department should invite relevant units and parent representatives to demonstrate the plan, and report to the people at the same level for approval before implementation, and actively do a good job of publicity to ensure social stability. Public compulsory education schools should strictly enforce the requirements of exemption from examinations, zoning, and enrollment in the nearest school, and enroll school-age children and adolescents in accordance with the school districts designated by the local education administrative departments, and must not recruit school-age children and adolescents outside the school district in violation of regulations.

1. What are the conditions and restrictions for leasing and selling the same rights in Guangzhou?

Give the children of eligible tenants the right to enjoy public services such as nearby schooling, and protect the same rights to rent and purchase: school-age children and teenagers with household registration in the city; Talents and green card holders' children and other policy care borrowers; There are prerequisites for the same right to rent and sell the children of the people who meet the requirements of the city and the district's integral enrollment arrangement, that is, only those who meet the above conditions can enjoy the same rights and interests of rent and sale.

In order to stabilize the reasonable expectations of the real estate market and promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market, the General Office of Guangzhou Municipality recently issued the "Work Plan for Accelerating the Development of the Housing Rental Market in Guangzhou". It is worth mentioning that the "Work Plan" clearly states that the children of eligible tenants are given the right to enjoy public services such as nearby schooling, and the same rights of rent and purchase are guaranteed.

However, the following conditions need to be met: school-age children and teenagers with household registration in the city, children of talent green card holders and other policy-based care borrowers, children who meet the conditions of the city and the district points enrollment arrangement for the children of the people who come to Guangzhou, their guardians do not have their own property rights in the city, and the guardian rents the house as the only place of residence and the housing lease contract has been registered and filed, and the education administrative department of the district where the residence is located shall arrange for the compulsory education school (including the private school degree subsidized) to study. This means that if you rent a house in Guangzhou in the future, the renter's children can go to school nearby.

2. What is the difference between a school sale house and a school district house?

The difference between a school district room and a degree room is:

1. Provisions: The school district room shall be prescribed by the education department, and the compulsory education stage shall be arranged by the education department in accordance with the student's household registration location.

2. Scope: The school district room must be within the scope of the school district, and the degree room is not necessarily within the scope of the school district;

3. Admission policy: The enrollment year of the school district house is uncertain, and the degree house should be purchased at least three years in advance.