What are the forms of pre Qin historical essays?

Hehe, the upstairs answer is wrong, it's in the form of historical prose, ah......

It is divided into three forms: country, chronicle, and chronicle.

Country-specific system: The narration of a certain historical process is completed through the independent arrangement of historical events in each country. Country-specific history books include "Chinese" and "Warring States Policy". "Chinese" is mainly based on memorization, and also memorization; "Warring States Policy" is mainly based on memorization.

Chronicle: that is, to write historical facts based on time and events. Its advantages are clear clues, clear background, and good systematization; The disadvantage is that it is not convenient to depict characters in a concentrated and broad way. "Spring and Autumn", "Zuo Chuan" and "Zizhi Tongjian" are all chronicles.

Ji Biography: that is, to write history with characters as the center, which was original to Sima Qian. The official "Twenty-Four History" in ancient times used the style of chronicles.

Pre-Qin prose is divided into historical prose and Zhuzi prose.

Representative works of historical prose, "Zuo Biography", "Warring States Policy", etc.

Zhuzi's prose masterpieces, "Analects", "Mozi" and so on.

Representative works of pre-Qin historical prose include "The Book of Poetry", Qu Yuan's "Leaving the Sorrow", "Shangshu", "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese" and "Warring States Policy".

The representative works of pre-Qin historical prose include: the Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan's Biography, the General History of the Country Chinese and the famous Warring States Policy, a total of three works.

Pre-Qin prose is divided into two types, historical prose and Zhuzi prose. The former includes historical works such as "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", and "Warring States Policy"; The latter are the articles of Confucianism, Mo, Taoism, Law and other schools, such as the Analects, Mozi, Mencius, etc.

The representatives of pre-Qin historical prose are "Analects", "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", "Shangshu", and "Warring States Policy", the most famous of which is "Analects".

The representatives of pre-Qin historical prose include "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", "Warring States Policy", "Shangshu" and so on.

Zhuzi prose The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the heyday of philosophical prose, and his representative works include: "Analects", "Mozi", "Zhuangzi", "Mencius".

The representative works of pre-Qin narrative prose "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", "Warring States Policy" and so on.

There are Shangshu, Spring and Autumn, Zuo Chuan, Chinese, Warring States Policy. Analects, Mencius, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi.

The representatives of pre-Qin historical prose mainly include "Shangshu", "Spring and Autumn", "Chinese", "Zuo Chuan", and "Warring States Policy".

Shangshu", Spring and Autumn, Chinese, Zuo Chuan, Warring States Policy. These are all representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.

Masterpieces of historical prose in the pre-Qin period, such as the Treatise on the Passing of the Qin Dynasty, are outstanding representatives.

The historical essays of the pre-Qin Dynasty include, "Zuo Cavity Seeping Sakura Chuan Shouting", "Warring States Policy", "Chinese" and so on.

Zuo Qiuming, author of "Zuo Biography", Liu Xiang and others of "Warring States Policy", and Zuo Wu Congqiuming, author of "Chinese".

"Zuo Chuan", "Chinese Jujube Dounian", "Warring States Policy" and so on. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was a period of vigorous development of ancient Chinese prose, and many excellent works of loose sales appeared, which is the pre-Qin prose in the history of Han literature. There are two types of pre-Qin prose, the essays on the history of the stool and the prose on the sons of Zhuzi.

The former includes historical works such as "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", and "Warring States Policy"; The latter are the writings of Confucianism, Mo, Taoism, Law and other schools, such as the Analects and Mozi

Representative works of pre-Qin historical prose include: "Shangshu", "Spring and Autumn", "Chinese", "Zuo Chuan", "Warring States Policy" and so on.

The representative works of pre-Qin historical prose are the two books "Zuo Chuan" and "Chinese" by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of the Lu state.

The representative works of pre-Qin historical prose include "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", "Warring States Policy" and so on.

Zuo Biography is the abbreviation of "The Biography of the Blind Spring and Autumn Zuo", which is a work that uses historical facts to explain the "Spring and Autumn Period", and is said to have been written by Zuo Qiuming, a historian of the Lu State.

Pre-Qin prose is divided into two categories: one is historical prose and the other is Zhuzi prose. Generally speaking, historical prose does not fall under the category of literature.

Because pure literary prose has not yet appeared in the pre-Qin period, and the written narratives and writers in historical works are very vivid and vivid, and the language is also rich in literary brilliance, which has had a profound impact on the literary creation of later generations, the historical prose of the pre-Qin period can be said to be a prose with strong literary nature.

The historical prose of the pre-Qin Dynasty, the "Shangshu" and "Spring and Autumn", which are not strong in literature, can be ignored, and the "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese" and "Warring States Policy" are represented by it. "Zuo Chuan" is also known as "Spring and Autumn Zuo's Biography" or "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Period", and there are also "Spring and Autumn Ram Biography" of Qi Ren Ram Gao, and "Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Biography" of Lu Ren Gu Liang Chi, collectively known as "Spring and Autumn Three Biography".

The historical status of pre-Qin prose: Pre-Qin prose has a high status in the history of prose, and "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", "Warring States Policy", etc., have become models for prose writing in later generations. After the Qin and Han dynasties, the articles of "Zuo Chuan" have always been loved by people, especially the ancient writers since the Tang and Song dynasties, who highly respected "Zuo Chuan" and took it as a learning object.

Han Yu's "Explanation of Study" said that among his ancient works that are "immersed in richness and containing English and Chinese", including "Zuo Chuan". The Song people compared "Zuo Chuan" with "Historical Records", Hangul, and Du Shi, and used them as literary models. The prose of "Zuo Chuan", which is rich in rhyme, is also deeply respected by the essayists of the Tongcheng School in the Qing Dynasty.

There has always been a lot of praise for the language arts of Chinese.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Pre-Qin prose.

1. Pre-Qin. Including Zhuzi essays and historical essays. Zhuzi's prose is dominated by discourses, such as the Analects, Mencius, and Zhuangzi; Historical prose is an essay based on historical topics, and all articles and books that describe historical events and historical figures are historical essays, such as "Zuo Biography".

Pre-Qin prose is an important period of development of classical prose in China, which refers to the prose of the period from the Later Yin Shang Dynasty to the end of the Warring States period. According to the current documents, the earliest "written literature" in China should start from the oracle bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, which include the records of rhyme and prose, which is the origin of prose.

Then, in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, due to social and cultural changes, it provided a good environment for the cultivation and development of prose, so that prose moved towards the first era of classical Chinese prose.

2. Two Hans. Sima Qian's "Historical Records" in the Western Han Dynasty pushed biographical prose to an unprecedented peak. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, individual prose forms such as books, notes, tablets, inscriptions, treatises, and prefaces began to appear.

Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong, Ban Gu, and Zhang Heng were known as the four masters of Han Fu by later generations.

3, Tang and Song Dynasties. Under the impetus of the ancient literature movement, the writing of prose became more and more complicated, and literary prose appeared, producing many excellent landscape travelogues, fables, biographies, essays and other works, and the famous "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" also emerged at this time.

4. Ming Dynasty. First, there were "Seven Sons" who mainly imitated antiquity, and then there were Tang and Song factions who advocated that the works "all flow out of the chest", and the more famous one is Gui Youguang.

5. Qing Dynasty prose: The Qing Dynasty prose represented by the Tongcheng School pays attention to the embodiment of "righteousness". Yao Nai, a representative writer of the Tongcheng School, summarized the ancient prose style in China and divided it into 13 categories, including debates, prefaces, recitals, writings, gift prefaces, edicts, pleadings, inscriptions, miscellaneous sayings, proverbs, praises, resignations, and mourning.

6. Modern times.

It refers to the literary style that is called the same as poetry, **, drama, etc. It is characterized by the description of certain fragments or life events in real life, expressing the author's opinions, feelings, and revealing their social significance.

It can be processed and created on the basis of real people and real stories; It does not necessarily have a complete storyline and characters, but focuses on expressing the author's feelings about life, with flexibility in material selection and conception and strong lyricism, and the "I" in prose is usually the author himself.

Characteristics of the prose of the pre-Qin Zhuzi:

1. In terms of ideological content, the prose of the pre-Qin princes all insisted on independent thinking, expressing their own opinions, and speaking freely. For example, Confucius advocated benevolence, righteousness, etiquette, and music, Mozi advocated both love and sage, Zhuangzi advocated natural inaction, and Han Feizi advocated magic power.

2. In terms of literary style, the prose of the pre-Qin princes has its own personality and style. For example, the Analects of Confucius is concise and simple, slow and subtle, Mozi is simple and bright, good at analogy, Mencius is magnificent and eloquent, Zhuangzi is unbridled and fantastical, Xunzi is rich in metaphors, and Han Feizi is stern and eloquent.

3. In terms of language, the prose of the pre-Qin princes is good at using comparisons and is deeper than taking images. For example, "Fable 19" in "Zhuangzi", the primers are connected to the category, and the images are profound, which is the most among all the sons.

4. In terms of stylistic development, the prose of the pre-Qin Zhuzi first established the system of discourse. From the quotation-style argument with no evidence to the special thesis with clear arguments, sufficient arguments, rigorous logic and complete structure, it shows the general style of the development of China's discourse essays. In addition, some of the story narration in the prose of the pre-Qin Zhuzi is quite similar, which provides nourishment for the narrative literature of later generations.

Pre-Qin prose is the origin of Chinese prose. It is mainly preserved in the "Shangshu", "Spring and Autumn", "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese" and "Warring States Policy". It includes pre-Qin narrative essays such as "Zuo Chuan" and "Chinese" and pre-Qin reasoning essays such as "Analects" and "Zhuangzi".

In the pre-Qin period, the boundaries between literature and non-literature were not clear. At that time, prose could only be said to be a literary style opposite to rhyme, which was basically philosophical, political, ethical, and historical discourse and narrative, but because of their strong literary nature, they had a great influence on the development of Chinese literature, so they were regarded as an important part of pre-Qin literature.