How to rebuild the relationship between heaven and man to achieve sustainable development

Zhuangzi'Heaven and man are one'Theory is the concentrated embodiment of human and natural thought in traditional Chinese philosophical thought; Different from the Western view, which generally regards nature as the object of study, and regards the relationship between man and nature as exploitation and conquest, traditional Chinese thought generally unifies the understanding of man and nature, regards man as a part of heaven and earth, and regards man, astronomy, and nature as a whole, so as to produce a view that conforms to nature.

Looking at it now, we have borrowed from Western ideas in modern times, analyzed nature, used nature, conquered nature, emphasized that man will conquer nature, and emphasized that man can defeat nature, and while making great achievements, it has also destroyed the environment and worsened the relationship between man and nature. In modern times, returning to tradition, conforming to nature, protecting the environment, and no longer emphasizing the conquest of nature are also the core ideas of modern sustainable development, which is also the inspiration of traditional thought represented by Zhuangzi to modern people.

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Sustainable development is not a simple environmental protection issue, but from all aspects of human social life and long-term development, so it can be explained from the perspectives of nature, society, economy and technology, and there are nearly 100 definitions. The definition proposed by the authors of Our Common Future in 1987 is generally accepted and accepted as "development that meets the needs of the present without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". ”。

This definition has three main points: first, it should meet the needs of the present generation, that is, whether rich or poor, rich or poor, they all have the right to subsistence and the right to development; the second is to consider the satisfaction of future generations, that is, to achieve intergenerational fairness; Third, it is necessary to consider the bearing limits of the environment and resources. In other words, it is necessary to achieve long-term harmony in the relationship between heaven and man, and not to "eat the food of the ancestors and create the descendants of the descendants".

The history of the development of human society proves that science and technology created by human beings using knowledge are an important foundation for human survival and development, and are also an important pillar for the progress of modern human society. Major breakthroughs in science and technology have led to an industrial technological revolution, which has brought tremendous changes to social production and life. According to **, by the middle of the 21st century, the world's population will grow to 10 billion, and the global economy will reach nearly 100 billion US dollars, six times the size of today.

If humanity continues to grow in the past, the burden on the environment of growth of this magnitude is self-evident. As a developing country with an absolute population that will continue to rise and a rapidly expanding economy, China will be faced with a dilemma for a long time between protecting the environment and developing the economy. And of the way out of this dilemma, scientific and technological progress is perhaps the most promising path to bring about a fundamental turnaround.

Today, the survival and development of mankind is increasingly dependent on scientific and technological progress. In the process of the development of human society, problems such as population, food, energy, resources and environment are caused by a variety of factors. It is necessary to rely on the scientific and technological development of knowledge invention in order to gradually solve the problem.

Only by relying on scientific and technological progress and vigorously promoting the pace of advancing toward a knowledge-based economy can we enable economic and social development to "meet the needs of the present generation without harming the needs of future generations," that is, to achieve sustainable development.

The formation of the concept of sustainable development is inseparable from the development of science and technology, and the huge social productive forces created by science and technology have made it possible for mankind to achieve sustainable development. Once the concept of sustainable development is formed, it has greatly promoted the development of science and technology. Humanity has recognized.

In order to achieve sustainable development of human society, we must vigorously develop science and technology, develop high-tech industries, and base economic development on the powerful foundation of knowledge production, dissemination, and distribution, so as to push economic development into the era of knowledge-based economy.

Science and technology is the main means to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, in the future, with the growth of China's total economic volume, the crisis of insufficient supply of resources will become more and more serious, and it will pose a great threat to the sustained growth of the economy, so in the future China can only take the road of economic growth of saving resources and improving the efficiency of resource utilization. China's raw material consumption intensity is generally 5-10 times higher than that of developed countries, such a large gap shows that China has great potential in improving the utilization rate of resources, and to a large extent depends on science and technology in improving resource utilization rate.

Rely on science and technology to reduce and control ecological pollution. Reducing and controlling environmental pollution is the key to the implementation of sustainable development, the use of science and technology to establish a waste-free and waste-free circular production process, to achieve ecological production process, relying on new technologies, the development of renewable energy; relying on new science and technology to treat and eliminate pollutants; Only by relying on science and technology to continuously improve our problem-solving capabilities can we take the path of sustainable development in the 21st century.

The concept of quality cost was proposed by the American quality expert Filgenbaum in the 50s of the 20th century. It is defined as the expenses incurred to ensure and ensure satisfactory quality and the losses caused by failure to achieve satisfactory quality, which are an integral part of the total production cost of an enterprise.

He considers the cost of quality prevention and identification in the enterprise and the loss caused by the product quality not meeting the requirements of the enterprise itself and customers, and forms a quality report, which provides an important basis for the senior managers of the enterprise to understand the impact of quality problems on the economic benefits of the enterprise and make quality management decisions. Since then, people have fully realized the great potential of reducing quality cost to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, so as to further improve the importance of quality cost management in the business strategy of enterprises.

The quality and cost control are related to the high and low profits of the enterprise, and it is very important for the sustainable development of the enterprise.

Normally, the cost of quality is one of the key factors to improve the profitability of enterprises.

Specifically, there are the following points:

1.Sustainable development refers to the ethicalization of human socio-economic behavior. The traditional development practice of pursuing the total amount of wealth has not only failed to bring about the expected social prosperity, but has instead given rise to a series of social, economic and ecological problems.

Sustainable development involves the complex relationship between human, society and nature, and its theoretical formation and development reflect the reflection, transformation and reconstruction of human values and development outlook.

2.Sustainable development encourages the development of human economic activity and does not in any way imply pitting economic development and environmental protection against each other. The development of social productive forces, the enhancement of comprehensive national strength, the improvement of the people's living standards and the quality of the population, the effective use of resources, and the protection of the environment and ecology all depend on economic development.

Economic development is the material foundation of developing countries and the fundamental guarantee for the coordinated development of population, resources, environment and economy. Achieving sustainable development not only focuses on quantitative growth, but also emphasizes changing traditional production and consumption patterns. It means that economic growth must rely on scientific and technological progress, improve product quality, save energy, reduce waste, increase total factor productivity, take the road of connotative expansion of reproduction, and achieve cleaner production and civilized consumption.

3.Sustainable development includes ecological, economic and social sustainability, which are interrelated and inseparable. Ecological sustainability is the foundation, economic sustainability is the condition, and social sustainability is the goal.

It requires human beings to pay attention to economic benefits, pay attention to ecological harmony and pursue social equity in economic development, and ultimately achieve all-round human development.

4.The equity pursued by sustainable development refers not only to horizontal equity between generations, but also to vertical equity between generations. It requires that the basic needs of all people be met and that all people be given the opportunity to meet their aspirations for a better life, while the development and needs of the present generation must not be at the expense of the natural resources and environment that will meet the needs of mankind for generations.

The right to equitable use of natural resources should be given to future generations. From an economic point of view, it is to replace natural capital with other forms of wealth under conditions of continuous consumption of natural resources, and to maintain an acceptable, or at least non-decreasing, level of welfare for our descendants over time.

We should persist in reform and opening up, take economic construction as the central task, and vigorously develop productive forces. We should persist in rejuvenating the country through science and education, and persist in people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development. (See: Politics Nine Textbooks).

We should continue to maintain the policy of reform and opening up, take economic construction as the central task, speed up economic development, and implement the strategic --- of rejuvenating the country through science and technology

With economic construction as the central task, we should speed up economic development and implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and technology.

We will unswervingly adhere to the line of the primary stage of socialism formulated by the Party.