What is the important role of the restraint of taxation on agricultural products in improving and en

Since the early 80s of the 20th century, the implementation of household production contracting in rural areas, the proportion of China's agricultural added value in the national economy has been declining, and China has begun to gradually support agricultural production. In the past 20 years or so, the agricultural tax has undergone a total of four relatively major changes, and each change has made corresponding changes and adjustments to its connotation and composition ratio. The results of the reform have been remarkable.

In 1950, the agricultural (animal husbandry) tax accounted for 29 percent of the country's total fiscal revenue 3%。By 2004 it had fallen to 0

92%。According to the estimates of the State Administration of Taxation, after the complete abolition of the agricultural tax in 2006, the burden on peasants across the country has been reduced by 125 billion yuan compared with before the rural tax and fee reform. The agricultural tax referred to in the current agricultural tax reduction and exemption policy is agricultural product tax.

That is, the reduction of VAT and income tax paid when buying and selling agricultural products.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's relatively high agricultural tax burden in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century just reflected this. Considering that at that time, China's "scissors gap" strategy of ensuring the low cost of industrial input by lowering agricultural products, China's agricultural land policy and tax policy were in fact consistent with the agricultural strategic orientation, that is, to put food security in the first place, sacrifice the economic interests of small farmers, and ensure the overall operation of the national economy. After agricultural production and overall economic growth have reached a certain level, China has made practical efforts to target small farmers and grain crop production, marked by the abolition of the "imperial grain and national tax" that has lasted for thousands of years, marking the beginning of the agricultural development strategy in the new period of "stabilizing grain" and "increasing income" at the same time.

Corresponding agricultural support and subsidy policies have also been introduced. In terms of practice, it has changed the demand for the rural areas and peasants, and instead put forward the policy principle of "giving more, taking less, and letting live." To give more is to increase input in agriculture and increase various subsidies to peasants, so as to create conditions for peasants to increase their incomes and develop agriculture.

Taking less means reducing the peasants' burdens and protecting the peasants' legitimate rights and interests. To invigorate the rural management mechanism is to invigorate the rural management mechanism, eliminate institutional constraints and policy obstacles, give the peasants more autonomy in production and operation, and arouse the peasants' enthusiasm for starting their own businesses and increasing their income. The introduction of tax reductions and exemptions for agriculture is precisely in line with the policy of taking less.

Answer: The tax reform in the Spring and Autumn Period, which recognized the private ownership of land, was the starting time of China's agricultural tax.

(1) Agriculture-based thinking; Agriculture is the main part of the country's tax revenue.

2) Trend: The agricultural tax is relatively stable, and the industrial and commercial miscellaneous tax is gradually increasing (the industrial and commercial miscellaneous tax exceeds the agricultural tax). Reason:

the implementation of "paving people's acres" ("prosperous times, never add endowment"); the development of the commodity economy (the gradual disintegration of the natural economy); Adjustment of policy clearance; national industry and commerce and foreign trade have developed; Infiltration of foreign capital.

3) Transition from agrarian civilization to industrial civilization.

This question actually examines the changing role of agriculture and industry in social and economic development, focusing on students' ability to analyze and obtain information. This question takes the issue of agricultural taxation as the starting point, reflecting the hot issue of the 2006 college entrance examination Three rural issues, the setting of the problem is progressive, the first question is relatively simple, and a lot of information on the importance of agriculture can be obtained from the material, agriculture is the foundation of the feudal state. The second question is more difficult, and it is necessary to carefully observe the changes of various indicators in the charts, including overall changes and mutual changes.

As can be seen from the chart, the gray indicator (agricultural tax) has not changed much overall, while the white indicator (miscellaneous industrial and commercial tax) has grown rapidly. Judging from the indicators of change, the industrial and commercial tax exceeds the agricultural tax. Pay attention to time constraints when asking questions In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, including ancient and modern Chinese history, candidates often neglect the analysis of modern history.

Then find out the reasons why the agricultural tax is basically stable; The second is the reason for the rapid growth of industrial and commercial miscellaneous taxes. The third question is to think from the perspective of China's modern history as a whole.

Answer A is based on the fact that the gap between urban and rural areas in China is increasing, and the above measures are taken, so item A is chosen. In China, national interests and personal interests are dialectically unified; Public consumption and personal consumption are both different and related; The state directly distributes the fiscal revenue. Therefore, the three views of B, C, and D are all wrong.

By the inscription, get 3000 (110 + 10x)?x%=12600 finishing, get x2

11x-42=0

x13，x2

14 (does not meet the topic, give up) to celebrate.

A: The tax rate is 3% Dust Difference.

11x-42=0

x13，x2

14, x214 (non-combustible this mill conforms to the title, discard).

A: The tax rate is 3%.