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For many students who want to study in Germany, learning German is the way to study abroad. So what kind of German language skills do you need to study in Germany? Let's take a look at the German language skills you need to study in Germany.
The first is the A-level level
The A1 level is the first entry-level level to understand and use everyday expressions and very simple sentences to express specific needs. Ability to introduce yourself, introduce others, ask others personal information, and ask questions such as: where do you live, who you know, what are your things, etc.
A2 understands sentences and phrases that are directly related to things around you (e.g. about a person, family, shopping, work, or your surroundings). Be able to describe in simple terms about your background and education, your environment, and things related to your basic needs.
Next up is Level B
B1 is to be able to understand the main points of the sentence when using clear standard language and ordinary things related to work, school, spare time, etc. Able to deal with most of the language problems encountered while traveling. Ability to express common topics and areas of personal interest in a simple and coherent manner.
Ability to articulate experiences and events, describe hopes and goals, and briefly argue or explain plans and perspectives.
B1 means that the basic grammar of German is over.
By B2, you will be able to understand the main content of complex texts on concrete or abstract subjects. Able to discuss professionally within the scope of their expertise, to communicate freely and fluently, to have a normal conversation with a native speaker without feeling too difficult on both sides, and to be able to express their views clearly and in detail within a broad range of topics, explaining their views on a current issue, listing the advantages and disadvantages of various possibilities.
The B2 level is also the level of the exam that needs to be passed in order to obtain citizenship in Germany, and if you want to obtain permanent residence in Germany, you need to reach this level in German.
Finally, there is the C level
C1 is the ability to understand difficult, long, and extensive texts, and to grasp the inner meaning between the lines. Able to express themselves freely and fluently without having to struggle to find the right vocabulary. Ability to use language effectively and flexibly in social interactions, at work or in training, and at university.
Ability to express one's views on complex matters clearly, in an organized and detailed manner, and to use different expressions for contextual linking.
The vast majority of majors must reach the level of C1, which is often referred to as Defu 16 points.
C2 is the ability to effortlessly comprehend almost everything heard and seen, the ability to aggregate different written and spoken information, and the ability to logically summarize its reasons or explanations. Be able to express one's own opinions fluently and accurately, and at the same time be able to express the difference in the meaning of words more accurately on more complex matters.
General language-related majors (e.g. literature, linguistics, translation, etc.) require a German C2 level, i.e. a score of 18 or above in DesF.
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German is not difficult. The pronunciation of German is fixed, there are not as many phonetic transcriptions as English, and after learning the 26 letters of German plus three variable vowels, you can read all German words on your own. Although the grammar of German is more complicated than that of English, its variations are fixed, so it will be no problem to calm down and learn slowly.
The rigor and precision of the German language is unmatched by any other language.
In pure standard German, you'd be hard-pressed to find a flaw in which you can play with words.
This is precisely why the United Nations has put some important documents in German for filing.
But don't be intimidated by German, whether a foreign language is difficult or not depends on two main points:
At first glance, it is intimate with the language of our mother tongue.
Is the grammar system of the language similar to that of our native language? Are there a lot of differences?
Second, see whether the learning methods and teaching methods are reasonable.
With mature teachers who teach in a targeted manner according to your learning goals, supplemented by rich teaching resources, learning efficiency can be greatly improved and learning time can be greatly shortened.
They all speak German and go in crying and come out laughing.
This is actually a more apt explanation for learning German.
When it comes to difficulties, I personally think there are three: one is the memory of the part of speech of the noun. Because German nouns are feminine, masculine, and neutral.
The division of parts of speech is basically irregular. Therefore, when you memorize German nouns, you must memorize parts of speech, and it is rote memorization. This is more difficult (it is not possible not to memorize the part of speech, because the change of the article corresponding to the noun in the problem is changed according to the part of speech of the noun).
The second difficulty is the German pronunciation of r. r is a snap tongue sound, which is generally unpronounced by beginners. But you can practice, here is a way to introduce you, it's pretty good, I'm practicing now, and the effect is pretty good:
When you get up in the morning and brush your teeth, take a mouthful of water in your mouth, tilt your head and stop the water between the little tongue and the throat, vibrate the vocal cords to make the water vibrate together, and feel that the little tongue vibrates as successful, otherwise it will start again. Repeat this for half a month, 5 minutes a day, until you don't need water and can vibrate your tongue. If it still doesn't work, or if you don't feel like it's possible to make a small tongue sound, don't worry!
You can also use the following method: Since the pronunciation of the "r" is not very emphasized in everyday German conversations, and sometimes it is only passed in passing through, you can use two methods instead. One is to pronounce an "h" sound and vibrate the vocal cords; The other is that the "goose" sound is best to vibrate the vocal cords as well.
In short, no matter which pronunciation you choose, pay attention quickly! It's good to get used to it, take your time!
The third difficulty is the subjunctive and passive in grammar, which is also the focus and difficulty of the grammar part of the university German level 4.
Finally, if you decide to learn a small language, I recommend that you choose German. Because to learn a language, it is best to have the opportunity to go abroad for further study. And a friend of mine who came back from studying in France said that except for Paris, the environment in France is better, and other countries are not good.
In this regard, the overall environment in Germany is very good. And the rigorous style of the Germans is also worth learning.
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The study of Chinese and German has multiple research significance:
1.Intercultural communication.
Chinese and German are one of the most important languages in the world, and they are of great significance for promoting political, economic and cultural exchanges between China and Germany. Through the study of Chinese and German, cross-cultural communication and mutual understanding between the two countries can be promoted.
2.Teaching Practice.
Chinese and German are widely used and studied around the world, and understanding the language structure and teaching characteristics of Chinese and German is helpful to improve the quality and level of teaching of Chinese and German.
3.Linguistic Theory.
As languages of different language families, Chinese and German have different linguistic structures and characteristics. Through the comparative study of these two languages, it can help to deeply understand the language structure and the law of development of wear and tear, and have a certain enlightening effect on the study of linguistic theory.
4.Language technology development.
With the development of information technology, natural language processing technology has become one of the very important fields. The study of Chinese and German can provide valuable data and information for the development of language processing software and machine translation systems.
In short, the study of Chinese and German has a very wide range of significance and value, which can not only promote exchanges and cooperation between the two countries, but also contribute to research and development in the fields of linguistics and language technology.
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Hello, about why you should learn German.
1. For starters, it is the third most spoken language in the United States and is the official language of four countries: Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Belgium. This means, quite simply, that you will get a lot of use from studying in Germany.
Of course, the same can be said in other languages.
2. In Europe, Germany is not only the second most spoken language in the EU, but it is also arguably the most important language there due to Germany's current dominance in the EU. Germany is an economic powerhouse in the European Union, and has played an important role in financial bailouts and other policy decisions during the recent economic woes in Greece, Ireland and Spain, and it has been hugely influential.
3. German is also a very old and very beautiful language. Language can be enjoyable, especially when you unravel the secret connections between one or more languages, and German and English share enough heritage to make it a fascinating journey for anyone.
Whether the pronunciation is good or not is a subjective impression problem, and this cannot be influenced by others. Someone likes Jay very much (like me), and someone wants to vomit when they hear his songs (to exaggerate). I like the German pronunciation and, on the contrary, praise to everyone (really?). >>>More
I was also very confused about learning German before, but after the domestic teacher and the German teacher taught me the method, I passed the German DSH exam, I think the more useful method is different textbooks, such as the new refinement of the memorization of words, contemporary Dade can be used for learning and grammar, buy a good grammar book, follow the teacher to lay a solid grammar foundation, and then you can go to Germany ** to find listening and writing materials and exercises, such as spiegel online, dw, Süddeutsch and so on.
Trill at the tip of the tongue (commonly known as big tongue): Say "Dela" and let the air flow make the tip of the tongue vibrate. The tip of the tongue in Korean, Japanese, and other languages trembles only once, and the tip of the tongue in Russians trembles many times. Spanish has both one and many tremors. >>>More
If you want to get started, cartoons are more suitable. The dialogue is simple and easy to understand. For example: >>>More
You can learn about the history of ancient societies or ancient characters through ancient Chinese, the historical background of poems and songs through ancient Chinese, the changes in Chinese and the language habits of ancient people, etc.