What are the measures for stable treatment of patients with COPD?

Under normal circumstances, the first measures in the stable period of COPD patients mainly rely on inhaled drugs, and it is necessary to adhere to this inhaled drug for a long time to control, and the patient also needs to carry out long-term home recuperation, that is, to breathe, so in the stable period, it is necessary to strengthen the nutritional and appropriate exercise, which can improve the body's resistance, so as to prevent the aggravation of the disease.

1. What are the causes of COPD?

1. Severe air pollution. The quality of the air has a very large impact on human health, when the air pollution index continues to deepen, some people begin to form COPD, and now the number of patients with COPD is increasing, in fact, this has a lot to do with the severity of air pollution.

2. Smoke often. We all know that smoking is harmful to health, and smoke contains a variety of harmful ingredients, especially tar and nicotine and carbon monoxide are very harmful to the lungs of the human body, the gas emitted by smoke in the combustion process contains more than 2,000 kinds of harmful substances, these harmful substances can cause great damage to people's lungs, and long-term smoking will lead to overwork of the lungs, and will also aggravate the development of the disease.

2. How to prevent COPD?

To prevent chronic lung disease, the first thing you should do is to quit smoking, quitting smoking can organize a large part of harmful substances to enter the lungs, but also improve your living environment, try to be ventilated, and do not let some toxic substances accumulate in the room. Proper exercise is also an effective measure to prevent diseases, so we can choose some aerobic exercise in our daily life and maintain long-term exercise, because long-term exercise can enhance the body's physique, improve the body's immunity and disease resistance. In addition, if we want to prevent COPD, we must also maintain the normal function of the lungs, and usually do some exercises that are good for the lungs, such as dancing, swimming or singing, etc., to promote the exercise of cardiopulmonary function.

1.Quit smoking, or avoid secondhand smoke and other harmful particles; 2.Vaccinations and exercise to improve immunity and prevent colds; 3.

Drugs**: including 2-receptor agonists, cholinesterase inhibitors, hormones, etc.; 4.Appropriate oxygen inhalation according to the patient's condition; 5.

Actively cooperate** with comorbidities.

**The book mainly includes low-flow oxygen semi-sitting, liquid diet, keeping indoor air fresh, appropriate outdoor activities, increasing the body's resistance, etc.

The measures for patients with COPD in the stable phase include quitting smoking and drinking, maintaining good living habits, inhaling drugs**, exercising more, and taking appropriate oxygen.

The main measures for the prevention and treatment of COPD ().

a.Prevent colds and, if necessary, get vaccinated.

b.Take precautions to avoid inhaling harmful gases.

c.Completely quit smoking.

d.Strengthen forging and tempering, and enhance physical fitness.

e.Drugs**.

Correct answer: ABCDE

Which habits: Lifestyle habits to improve include exercise and diet. Exercise should not be too strenuous and strenuous exercise.

Jogging and tai chi are available. Pursing your lips, exhaling slowly, and exercising the diaphragm can dilate the small airways and improve lung function. In terms of diet, it is necessary to pay attention to ensure that the nutrition is sufficient, and you can eat high-quality protein such as meat in moderation.

In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the physique, improve the strength of the respiratory muscles, and help with phlegm. Good exercise and eating habits can prevent exacerbations. Keep an eye out:

An acute attack can exacerbate existing symptoms and cause severe breathing difficulties or even choking. Therefore, it is imperative for patients to reduce the number of acute attacks, maintain good lifestyle habits, and help the disease to progressively.

Pay attention to diet: It is recommended to eat high-protein, easy-to-digest food, which can provide sufficient nutrition and energy, which is conducive to maintaining a good state of the body. Usually, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are prone to muscle atrophy due to high consumption, insufficient muscle and protein intake, so they should eat high-protein, easy-to-digest food;

Keep your emotions in check and don't get angry. Be sure to eat small and frequent meals, eat lighter, eat less fried food, and eat less food that is too sweet.

3.Focus on a healthy diet.

In conclusion, scientific and effective methods and preventive measures can help COPD patients control the disease, reduce symptoms, and improve their quality of life. Patients should take proactive steps, follow their doctor's recommendations, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Supplemental oxygen can improve oxygen deficiency and reduce breathing difficulties.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common respiratory disease caused by chronic envy bronchitis and emphysema caused by smoking. Patients with COPD often experience difficulty breathing, coughing, and sputum production, which in severe cases may lead to fatigue, weight loss, and respiratory failure. The following are scientifically effective methods and preventive measures to help patients manage COPD and improve their quality of life.

First of all, we must pay attention to the diet, we must eat a light diet, we must not eat too greasy, we must eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, such as apples, bananas, oranges, oranges, grapefruits, lettuce, greens, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers and other foods, and we must also pay attention to the routine of work and rest, do not stay up late.

It is necessary to develop a good lifestyle and eating habits, eat more digestible food, eat more nutritious food, maintain emotional stability, be sure to quit smoking and alcohol, be sure to stay away from allergens, carry out appropriate activities, and improve the body's resistance and immunity.

In winter, you should pay attention to cold protection and keep warm, do some simple exercises that you can do, enhance the body's immunity, and need long-term home oxygen therapy.

COPD can reduce the uncomfortable symptoms caused by COPD through the method of nebulization, and smoking is one of the main causes of COPD, so quitting smoking is the best way to COPD, and then, you can carry out breathing training under the guidance of a doctor COPD, and the most important point is that if you want to completely COPD, you need to adjust your diet, eat more foods that clear your lungs and phlegm, and don't eat greasy and high-sugar foods.

Answer]: This question examines COPD. When the arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PAO2) is 55 mmHg or the degree of arterial oxygen saturation (SAO2) is 88, indicating that the patient's erythrocyte oxygen-carrying capacity is reduced, exogenous oxygen, i.e., oxygen therapy, should be given.

PA0255 60mmHg or SAO20 55), oxygen therapy should also be used, so option E is incorrect. The goal of long-term oxygen therapy is to achieve PAO2 of 60 mmHg and/or SAO2 to 90 in the resting state of the bright surface of the Haiping foci.