Why do patients with COPD have a hard time coughing up sputum? What is an effective workaround?

The patient's level of exhaustion is directly proportional to the degree of dyspnea, and the harder the deep breathing, the more likely it is to feel tired. Alleviate the patient's dyspnea and reduce the patient's fatigue, due to the lack of alveolar retraction, carbon dioxide is trapped in the alveoli, resulting in intrapulmonary pressure**, and insufficient O2 typing causes insufficient oxygen. Patients with COPD also have heavy psychological pressure, and when patients have a certain degree of panic and anxiety or even depression, the psychological pressure is higher, and patients should carry out their own dredging, and relatives also need to have more care for patients.

In the process of need, you can seek the assistance of a psychologist to reduce the psychological burden caused by psychological disorders on patients.

For patients with COPD, smoking is the key reason for the aggravation of COPD and the aggravation of cough and phlegm. Chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and other common respiratory diseases in our lives are common respiratory diseases, and this disease also happens to be the most common in the elderly, which will cause serious physical and mental health hazards to the elderly, and relatives need to pay attention to it. Take the elderly to the outpatient clinic of the hospital on time to check the lung function and enhance the ideological awareness of the safety protection of the disease.

Prevent and care for the condition accurately to avoid further aggravation of the condition!

The problem of a lot of sputum and thickness, the elderly usually drink less water, and the sputum is very easy to produce sputum scab, at this moment, it is necessary to be able to improve the way of diluting sputum, such as some drugs for diluting sputum, and improving the humidification of the trachea can reduce the production of sputum scab. The problem of sputum not coming out, the elderly have weak ability to work with phlegm when they cough and have phlegm, coupled with the transformation of lung structure, so they can pat their backs from the energy of coughing and phlegm to discharge phlegm, and if necessary, human gastrointestinal decompression, and then another is to improve the health status, so that the inhalation muscle tissue has energy to cough up the phlegm is very likely to cough it down.

Analysis of the characteristics of sputum, many patients with COPD are dominated by white sticky sputum, and when the sputum becomes yellow and thick sputum or rusty red viscous, it is necessary to beware of the large co-infection, because the infection is the most common cause of the subacute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. When on a minimally invasive non-invasive ventilator, many people will feel that there is no way to cough up sputum and hold it vigorously, and the accurate method should be to cough up as much sputum as possible. If the condition is further exacerbated, an invasive non-invasive ventilator or tracheostomy is performed, at which point the sputum can be aspirated through the artificial airway.

Patients with COPD have large and viscous sputum, ciliary damage to bronchial mucosal epithelial cells, and difficulty in expectoration. Expectorant drug nebulization, so that the drug acts on the distal bronchioles, moistens the sputum, relieves cough, and helps expectorant. Drinking more water and keeping your airways open can make it easier to dilute your sputum.

Patients with COPD may have symptoms such as cough, sputum production, and difficulty breathing. The respiratory rate is worse when the patient has dyspnea, the diaphragm is raised in the recumbent position to reduce the expansion of lung volume and decrease respiratory mobility, and the increase in blood volume back to the heart can affect lung function. However, the diaphragm decreases when sitting, the lung function expansion is better than that in the lying position, the amount of blood returning to the heart is less than that in the lying position, and the cough reflex is stronger in the sitting position than in the lying position, so the patient is more comfortable in sitting than in the lying position.

Dysexcretion in COPD is also normal because it is caused by inflammation of the disease. Pulmonary obstruction can also cause symptoms such as irregular breathing, chest pain, abnormal breathing, worsening cough, and increased sputum consistency. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a devastating lung disease that must be prompted** to avoid exacerbation and decreased lung function.

Drink plenty of water.

** Be patient with this disease, and pay special attention not to catch a cold. Keep warm. Try not to call the disease progressive. This disease lasts for a long time, as long as you have confidence and persistence, you will have a good effect.

If you can, you can buy a "lung cleaner" and insist on expectoration every day. If possible, you can insist on going to the hospital for 2 hours a day to receive oxygen. After many aspects, it will receive good results and prolong life.

At the same time, we should pay attention to observe several changes in our body: 1. Pay attention to the eyes, face, and legs, and pay attention to whether there is edema. 2. There are no red spots or mounds on the **, and it will be itchy.

Once it appears, it can be applied with erythromycin ointment, "Poison King" (which can be bought in large pharmacies by ordinary people) to reduce inflammation and relieve itching. 3. Pay attention to the lips Are the hands clear or black? This is a problem of low blood oxygen, indicating poor lung function and insufficient blood oxygen exchange, so it is necessary to inhale oxygen in time.

4. Heat the lungs with an electric mattress or a hot kang when sleeping every day, because the activity of viruses and bacteria is inhibited in a high-heat environment, which is not conducive to its survival. Judging from the experiments, it is effective. But be sure to drink plenty of water.

5. Prevent rhinitis, which can continuously cause lung inflammation.

With the advancement of science and technology and the development of society, it is very difficult for many people to find a job, in fact, most places have begun to use robots to work. Some people may get lung disease because of the dust at work for a long time, and if they do, it can cause other complications. Therefore, everyone must pay attention to wearing masks when they usually work, and try not to let the dust enter the lungs from the respiratory tract.

What are the causes of COPD caused by lung disease? <>

First, the problem of infectionIf you work in the polluted air for a long time, then you may get lung disease, which may have more or less impact on other organs at this time, then there is a problem of infection. Therefore, everyone must wear a mask when going out, and do not let the dust enter the lungs, otherwise it will cause other complications. We must pay more attention to our eating habits and living habits, and try to develop a good living state, which is also very beneficial to people's bodies.

2. Smoking is well known and smoking is harmful to health. But there are still some men who can't help but smoke because they have smoke, which actually causes damage not only to their own body, but also to the bodies of those around them. Therefore, if you are in public, you should try not to smoke, otherwise you will appear to be particularly unqualified.

And if there are children or elderly people in the house, try to avoid them, otherwise the smoke will enter their body with the air. <>

3. Air pollutionWith the rapid development of industrial modernization, many areas have been very polluted. In the past few years, China's relevant ** has been taking measures to rectify these places, and in recent years, the air pollution has become much better. Therefore, we must pay attention to the global environment, after all, everyone is a part of the earth, and everyone has the responsibility and obligation to protect the earth, which is also very good for their own health.

First of all, it is smoking, and then it also includes exposure to some abnormal or industrial waste gases in life, and then it also includes coal dust or smoke, which is also related to irregular diet and rest, and then it is also related to poor physical fitness.

I think there are firstly, long-term smoking, secondly, inhalation of some chemicals, such as silica, coal dust, smoke, industrial exhaust gases, etc., thirdly, the use of biofuels to start fires, and fourth, recurrent respiratory infections, which are the causes of this disease.

Personally, it is possible that there is a decline in lung function, which leads to infection, there may be bad lifestyle habits, such as smoking, and there may be occupational reasons, which lead to inhalation of a large amount of dust and chemicals, or it may be air pollution, or it may be that the living environment is unclean.

Risk factors for COPD include individual susceptibility factors and environmental factors. Cigarette smoking is the most common risk factor for COPD; Indoor air pollution from the use of biofuels for cooking and heating in poorly ventilated homes is also a risk factor for COPD; Occupational dust and chemical exposure, air pollution, recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, nutritional status, socioeconomic and other factors are also important factors.

If the surrounding air is polluted, such lung diseases will occur, and if you stay in such a polluted place for a long time, such infections will occur, which will cause these respiratory diseases.

It may be a regular smoking, it may be that the environment is polluted, it may be caused by bacteria, it may be caused by bad lifestyle habits, or it may be caused by your lungs.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, mainly cough, sputum production, and dyspnea, these are typical manifestations of chronic obstructive disease, and it is necessary to actively target the primary disease.

First of all, it is necessary to evaluate the functional status of the lower lungs, basic lung CT, imaging examination of the lungs needs to be confirmed, and further examination of blood gases is required to determine whether there is abnormal blood gas.

For COPD, the basis is to improve oxygen therapy, administer oxygen, improve ventilation, pay attention to active oxygen inhalation, and adjust according to the partial pressure of oxygen. Cough and sputum production symptoms are manifestations of infection, which require active anti-infection**, which is related to the underlying lesions of the lungs and low immunity, and must be actively treated**.

Can COPD**?

COPD is basically not complete, because the disease is mainly caused by poor lifestyle habits or long-term exposure to harmful substances. There will be a lot of garbage and harmful substances in the lungs, and it is generally impossible to completely clean these things, even if it is only temporary**, it is very difficult, so COPD is not able to ** in many cases**. In general, it is necessary to carry out regular control of COPD to avoid the increase of harmful substances in the lungs and reduce the burden on the lungs.

In addition to the best in life, the maintenance of COPD patients is more important, which directly determines the frequency of COPD attacks and the degree of symptoms.

What should be done for COPD?

1. Reduce risk.

There is a large number of patients with COPD caused by poor working environment, so if you want to **COPD, you first need to reduce harmful substances in the working environment, especially smoke and dust have the greatest impact on COPD patients. Secondly, it is necessary to keep the living environment of COPD patients clean, which is the place where patients stay for the longest time in addition to the working environment, so it is necessary to maintain long-term ventilation indoors to avoid long-term presence of germs in the indoor air, in addition to regular cleaning and hygiene at home. Patients with COPD also need to pay attention to the air quality outside in their daily lives, and avoid going out for a long time if the air quality is low.

2. Dilate the bronchi.

Patients with COPD often have cough symptoms when symptoms occur, which is caused by bronchial abnormalities, so for COPD patients, bronchodilators are generally required. There are two types of bronchodilators, long-term and short-term bronchodilators. Generally, long-term use can effectively alleviate COPD symptoms, among them, long-term bronchodilators will have a better effect than short-acting bronchodilators, and insist on reducing the number of COPD reactions.

3、****。

Generally, it can improve the resistance of COPD patients and improve various symptoms of breathing, the **** cycle of COPD patients is not too long, but the longer the **** is carried out, the more obvious the general effect, so patients can also exercise on their own after returning home to ensure that the health of the body is maintained through ** training.

4. Assist breathing.

Assisted breathing** is generally used when COPD symptoms are acute and severe. At this time, the patient's spontaneous breathing function has obvious abnormalities, which can easily cause suffocation of the patient, so assisted breathing is required**.

The best way to prevent COPD is to keep exercising, COPD breathing exercises, and COPD.

What are the main measures to prevent and treat COPD? (a, b, c, d, e)a quit smoking completely.

bPrevent colds and get vaccinated if necessary.

c Drug**.

d. Strengthen exercise and enhance physical fitness.

Take precautions to avoid inhaling harmful gases.

COPD is caused by specific causes, such as long-term smoking, or the presence of a large amount of dust in the working environment, such as cotton textile environment, flour mill environment, steel mill environment, cook, etc. Therefore, to prevent COPD, it is necessary to minimize exposure to harmful dust, change the working environment, quit smoking, and wear a mask for outdoor activities when the air quality is poor.

The methods of COPD are different at different stages, as follows:

1. Stable COPD: It is recommended that patients make lifestyle adjustments, such as quitting smoking; In addition, drugs can be bronchodilators, such as inhaled short-acting drugs albuterol, ipratropium bromide, etc.;

2. Acute exacerbation of COPD: patients may have symptoms such as cough, sputum production, and aggravation of dyspnea, and it is recommended that patients go to the hospital for treatment, and doctors can give patients intravenous **, antibiotics** or nebulizer** according to the severity of the condition and whether there is co-infection.