What is a measure word in Chinese?

Words that are usually used to denote a unit of quantity for a person, thing, or action are called quantifiers.

Quantifiers, words or morphemes used in conjunction with a noun representing a countable or measurable object, or in conjunction with a number, are often used to indicate a category to which objects assigned by a noun can be grouped according to their shape or function (e.g., "本" in the Chinese "Three Books").

1. Overlapping of quantifiers: In addition to measuring noun quantifiers, many quantifiers can be used overlappingly.

2. Numerals and quantifiers are usually directly combined to modify nouns quantitatively. However, in Chinese, sometimes an adjective is inserted between a numeral word and a quantifier.

Measure words are often used to denote a unit of quantity for a person, thing, or action.

Quantifiers are divided into two categories: object quantifiers and momentum quantifiers. Measure words indicate the unit of calculation of people and things, and momentum words indicate the number of actions and the total amount of time they occur.

1. Measure words to indicate people: individual, bit, article, bit is a more formal and polite usage, and the usage of article is limited.

An adult, a classmate, a hero.

2. Measure words for animals: only, horse, head, strip, a dog, a horse, a pig, a fish.

3. Measure words for human and animal organ parts: individual, only, grain, root, zhang, strip.

A nose, a hand, a tooth, a hair, a mouth, a leg.

Explanation of quantifiers [classifier; partitive; quantitafier; measure term; unit word]

Words or morphemes used in conjunction with nouns representing countable or measurable objects, or in conjunction with numerals, are often used to indicate a certain category, and the objects assigned to the noun can be grouped into this category according to their shape or function (e.g., in the three books of Chinese) Detailed explanation (1).A word that denotes a unit of a person, thing, or action. Such as one, team, block, zhang, jin, time, back, through, trip, array, etc.

There is also a compound quantifier, such as person-time, second-square, etc. Most monosyllabic quantifiers can be used interchangeably to indicate that each one is included, as in the sentence "all of them are red". 2).

In mathematical logic, "full quantifier" and "existential quantifier" are collectively referred to.

Word decomposition Explanation of quantity Quantity á Determination and hail count Measuring the number, length, height, depth, distance, etc. of things: measuring tools. Measuring cup.

Graduated cylinder. Protractor. I determine, measure it with a measuring instrument or other thing that is a standard

Measure. Measurement. Measurement.

Take your temperature. Estimating, speculating: estimating.

Consider. Think. Explanation of Quality Words Words (words) The smallest unit in a language that can be used independently:

Vocabulary. Book of words. Dictionary.

Words. Word order. Phrase.

Words, discourse, generally refers to writing poetry and composition: lyrics. Speeches.

Oath. Word chapters. Lexical rhythm (the sound rhythm of words).

A poetic style in China (Qi Nian Sui was formed in the Southern Dynasty and formed in the Tang Dynasty and was popular.

Measure words are usually used to express the quantitative units of people, things, or actions, such as head, horse, catty, kilogram, bucket, liter, strip, etc.

Quantifiers are divided into two categories: noun quantifiers and momentum quantifiers, and noun quantifiers indicate the units of calculation of people and things, such as "one person". Momentum words indicate the number of actions and the total amount of time they occur, such as the number of times in "look three times" and the days in "look at three days".

Noun quantifiers are roughly divided into special noun quantifiers, temporary noun quantifiers, measurement noun quantifiers, general noun quantifiers, etc.

Dedicated noun quantifier: refers to the quantifier that has a selective relationship with some nouns, that is to say, some nouns can only use one or several special quantifiers, and such quantifiers are special noun quantifiers. For example: for a horse, we can only use "horse".

Temporary noun quantifier: refers to the temporary position of some nouns in the position of quantifiers and is used as a unit of quantity.

Measurement nouns: It can be seen from the name that this kind of noun refers to the main unit of weights and measures, such as: kilogram, ruler, mu, degree, etc.

General noun quantifiers: This kind of noun quantifiers are the quantifiers that are applicable to most nouns, including species, class, some, point, etc.

Momentum words are divided into special momentum words, tool momentum words, etc.

Special momentum words: including: times, back, through, trip, down, down, ton, fan. These momentum words have different meanings and different abilities to combine with verbs.

Tool Momentum Words: Tool Momentum Words are used to temporarily represent the quantity of an action, leaving a specific language environment, it is just an ordinary noun, and this kind of momentum can also be called a temporary momentum word. For example, he kicked me. "Foot" is a tool for "kicking".

A quantifier is a quantifier that has a selective relationship with certain nouns. That is, some nouns can only use one or several special quantifiers, and such quantifiers are special noun quantifiers. Including individual quantifiers, collective quantifiers, non-quantifiers, etc. 1.

Individual quantifier: Used for an individual or thing. The noun's choice of such quantifiers is often specific and cannot be used casually. For example: False: a knife, a mountain, a bed, Correct: a knife, a mountain, a bed. 2.

Aggregate quantifier: Used for something that consists of more than two individuals. For example: a pair of hands, a couple, a set of furniture, 3

Measure: The unit of calculation of weights and measures. Length:

Minutes, inches, rulers, feet, miles, centimeters, decimeters, meters, kilometers. Capacity: ml, litre, litre.

Weight: money, two, catty, gram, kilogram, ton. Area:

Cents, acres, hectares, square inches, square feet, square meters. Volume: cubic centimeters, cubic decimeters, cubic meters.

4.Indefinite word: Indicates an indefinite quantity. There are two: some, some. For example: Correct: some, a little. Error: Two, two.

Quantifier: A word that represents a unit of quantity for a person, thing, or action. For example, the "car" of a car, the "book" of a book, the "one" of a person, and the "cup" of a glass of water.

Lake: Piece, Hong, One. (a lake, a lake, a lake) mountain: seats. (a mountain).

Stars: Stars, Heavens. (A star, a sky full of stars).

Measure words are usually used to denote the quantitative units of people, things, or actions, which are called measure words.

Quantifier is a part of speech that classifies the nature and meaning of words, and it is a kind of word that can be used as a unit of quantity, whether it is in actual life or written expression, the frequency of use of quantifiers is very high, and we can also use quantifiers to classify the properties of the physical objects it represents.

A quantifier is a word that represents a unit of a person, thing, or action.

There is a class of words in Chinese that are specifically used to describe a certain abstract feature of things, which I call quantifiers.

There are two types of quantifiers

1. Native quantifiers.

Let's start with examples: one, only, strip, horse, head, table, sheet, bundle, etc.

These words are not usually used as other nouns, or have no bearing on the meaning of a noun as a quantifier.

2. Transformative quantifiers.

Cups, bags, pokes, bowls, catties, bottles, etc.

These words often have the basic meaning of nouns in their own right, but they are often used as quantifiers to describe certain characteristics.

For example: a glass of water, a pack of paper, a poke of oil, a pound of meat, a bottle of wine.

2. Why do quantifiers exist in Chinese?

Personally, I think that "quantifier" is a linguistic concept, that is to say, the quantifier of any language on the "abstract concept", because the quantifier is the characteristic representation of the description target, and the basis for us to distinguish things is the various characteristics of the thing.

For example, "a piece of paper" and "a pile of paper" Here, "Zhang" describes some of the characteristics that are very thin, not too heavy, and perhaps some implicit features that we cannot clearly express in words, but our brains can capture and feel these subtle features.

"沓" mainly describes such a characteristic: a lot of very thin things stacked together, this is the meaning of the existence of quantifiers, quantifiers can extract some features that describe the target, and after being used with numerals, you can more accurately describe the "number" of things, that is, better describe the "quantity" of things.

In the case of native quantifiers, the features they describe are usually more abstract and sometimes even difficult to describe in words, but due to a lot of daily use, usually our brains will vaguely capture these features. For example, "one", one, two, three, etc., "one" usually describes something that can clearly distinguish boundaries.

A person, a story, a cup, but usually not saying "a water" or "a face" is a bit similar to the concept of countable and uncountable in English. Another point to note is that quantifiers that are more specific to the characteristics of things are usually used more precedently than more generalized quantifiers because they have higher accuracy.

The quantifiers are as follows:

Quantity: such as horse, sheet, seat, back, field, tail, strip, piece, only, etc.

Weight: such as silk, milli, centi, cent, cent, money, tael, catty, quintal, baht, etc.

Length: e.g. milli, centimeter, minute, inch, ruler, zhang, li, xun, etc.

Volume: such as pinch, spoon, combination, liter, bucket, stone, plate, bowl, saucer, stack, bucket, cage, etc.

Shape: e.g. pills, bubbles, grains, granules, bricks, piles, etc.

The definite paragraph of the quantifier Li Yi:

Because quantifiers are words that are used to denote a unit of quantity for a person, thing, or action, so"One person, two pears, three bells, and one grasp the Mingchi teapot""One, only, mouth, put"and representation of weights and measures"Pound, kilogram, bucket, liter, ruler, inch, zhang"etc. are all different types of quantitative units used to represent people or things.

Quantifiers are divided into two categories: object quantifiers and momentum quantifiers. Quantifiers denote units of calculation for people and things, such as:"Alone""pcs"。Momentum words indicate the number of actions and the total amount of time they take place, such as:"Look three times""times"、"Look at it for three days""Tianhuai clan"。

The quantifiers that modify nouns can be divided into two situations according to whether the nouns are countable: countable nouns, such as people and tables; Uncountable nouns, such as sugar, water.

In common foreign languages, generally speaking, countable nouns do not have measure words, and the number is directly followed by the countable noun, for example: three dogs. When foreigners learn Chinese, they often feel awkward about the use of measure words for countable nouns, and it is even more difficult to memorize the fixed collocation usage of measure words and countable nouns.