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It seems to be a junior high school text...
The full text can be divided into three layers:
The trip to the avenue is also ......Speak of faith and harmony. This layer is a programmatic explanation of the "Datong" society. "Dadao" can be understood as the highest criterion for governing society.
This sentence is a general statement, and the following three sentences are separate sentences. "The world is for the common good" means that the government (which can also include the wealth of society) belongs to all members of society, not to any individual. "Meritocracy and ability" means that the managers of society should be elected by the members of society.
The criteria for election are "virtuous" and "able", "virtuous" means noble character, and "able" means outstanding talent – in modern parlance, it is called "having both ability and political integrity". "Stressing faith and cultivating harmony" means that members of society should establish good relations with each other, that honesty should be emphasized to eliminate fraud, and that harmony should be advocated to stop strife and that society should maintain peace and stability.
Therefore, people do not kiss their relatives alone......You don't have to do it for yourself. This layer elaborates on the basic characteristics of the "Datong" society. It can be summarized into three aspects:
1) Everyone can be cared for by the whole society. "Not only one parent, not only one son" means that everyone can push themselves and others, expand the heart of supporting parents and children to other people, and make the whole society like a family. "The old have their ends, the strong have their usefulness, and the young have their growth", which means that appropriate arrangements should be made for people of all ages.
In particular, it was mentioned that the five types of people, namely, "the poor, the widowed, the lonely, the lonely, and the disabled," should be guaranteed to their livelihoods, which more fully reflects the care of the whole society. (2) Everyone can live and work in peace and contentment. "Points" means having a stable career and being able to work with peace of mind; "Returning" means that men and women are married in a timely manner and have a harmonious family.
In ancient times, men ploughed and women weaved, and women also had to engage in sericulture at home, so that they could have enough food and clothing. The above two aspects are mainly about material life. (3) Make the best use of the goods, and make the best of the people.
The goods are discarded on the ground, and there is no need to hide them for themselves", which means that people cherish the product of labor, but they have no selfish heart and will not take it for themselves; "The power does not come from the body, and it does not have to be for oneself", which means that people are ashamed to work together with little or no effort, and they can work as hard as they can, but they do not have the idea of "getting more". This is mainly about people's ideological concepts, because only by cultivating public heart and selfishness can we achieve the realm of making the best use of goods and doing their best.
It is a ...... that is not prosperousIt is said to be the same. This layer is the umbrella of the whole text. The article chooses a special way of summarizing, that is, comparing the real society with this ideal "Datong" society, so as to logically point out that many dark phenomena in the real society, such as conspiracy, theft of property, and rebellion, will cease to exist in the "Datong" society, and will be replaced by a peaceful and stable situation in which "outsiders do not close themselves."
This conclusion is very encouraging.
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The road is also a trip to the world.
It means that the world should be public.
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The road is also a trip to the world, the world is for the public, the selection of talents and abilities, and the cultivation of faith and harmony.
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Select talents and abilities, and emphasize faith and harmony.
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The road is also a trip to the world, the world is for the public, the selection of talents and abilities, and the cultivation of faith and harmony.
I just looked it up.
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The trip to the avenue is also ......
On the basis of expounding the basic characteristics of the "Datong" society, the bright prospects of the "Datong" society are pointed out. It reflects people's dissatisfaction with reality and their eagerness to have a peaceful and prosperous era. Everyone can be cared for by the society, live and work in peace and contentment, and do their best, and Confucianism is enshrined here.
Lofty social ideals.
The trip to the avenue is also ......
The road is also a trip to the world, the world is for the public, the selection of virtuous eggplants infiltrates and can be, and the belief and harmony are stressed. Therefore, people do not only kiss their relatives, do not have only sons and sons, so that the old have the end, the strong have use, the young have growth, the buried pants, the widowed, the lonely, the lonely, the disabled are all supported, the men have a share, and the women have a home. If you abandon the goods on the ground, you don't have to hide them for yourself; The power of evil does not come from the body, and it does not have to be for oneself.
It is because of the conspiracy to close but not to prosper, to steal and thieves not to do, so the outside of the house is not closed, it is said to be the same.
The Journey of the Avenue is also divided into paragraphs.
The first floor: "The journey of the avenue is also ......."Speak of faith and harmony. This layer is a programmatic explanation of the "Datong" society.
The second layer: "The old man does not kiss his own ...... alone."There is no need to be for oneself" to explain the basic characteristics of the "Datong" society.
The third layer: "It's because of the conspiracy to close and the tremor ridge is not prosperous......It is said that the "Great Harmony" layer is the summary of the whole text.
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"The Journey of the Avenue" focuses on the expression of arguments.
The Journey of the Avenue is an essay from the Book of Rites compiled by Dai Sheng, a scholar of Western Han Dynasty. The trip to the Great Dao also expresses Confucius's eagerness to have a peaceful and prosperous era in the Spring and Autumn Period, when there were many wars. He believes that when the Great Dao is implemented, it will definitely be able to form a "Datong" society in which "the world is for the public, the merit and the ability are selected, and the faith and harmony are cultivated."
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Detailed explanation of the translation of "The Journey of the Avenue".
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1.OK: Execution.
2.For: Yes.
3.With: through the "talk of praise", elections.
4.Xiu: Cultivate.
5.Pro: ......For the pro.
6.Sub: ......for the sub.
7.矜: "widower", an old man without a wife.
8.Widow: An old man without a husband.
9.Lonely: A young and fatherless person.
10.Sole Manuscript Shi Min: An old man who has no children.
11.Disability: Disabled.
12.Support: Offering.
13.Points: Position, which refers to occupation and duty.
14.Return: This refers to the marriage of a woman.
15.Evil: Abomination.
16.Conspiracy: A treacherous conspiracy.
17.While: table juxtaposition, not translation.
18.Chaos: refers to rebellion against key branches.
19.Cheap: refers to harming people.
20.Composition: Rise.
21.Outside: Generally refers to the gate.
22.Predicate: called.
23.Datong: refers to the ideal society.
24.Same: It has the meaning of harmony and peace.
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Categories: Humanities >> Chinese Literature.
Problem description: The road is also a trip to the world. Select talents and abilities, and emphasize faith and harmony. Therefore a man does not kiss his own kinsman, nor does he have only his son.
So that the old have the end, the strong have use, and the young have the growth to laugh and tease. The widowed, lonely, and the sick are all supported. Men have a share, and women have a home.
If you abandon the goods on the ground, you don't have to hide them for yourself; The power of evil does not come from the body, and it does not have to be for oneself. It is a conspiracy that does not prosper, and theft that does not do.
Therefore, the outside door is not closed, which is said to be the same.
1. What is the practical significance of the sentence "people do not have only their relatives, and they do not have only children"? Mencius once had a sentence that is in the same vein, do you know this sentence? Write it down.
2. "Therefore, the outside door is not closed" According to this sentence, do you know what kind of idiom can be extracted? Talk about your understanding of this sentence in the context of reality.
3. This article expounds the characteristics of the "Datong" society from the negative side, can you give an example?
4. "Selection and ability" is the need of social development, in the 21st century today, the selection of talent is particularly important, please talk about your understanding of "selection of talents".
Analysis of the mountain: 1. The old and the old, and the old, the young, and the young.
2. The night is not closed, and the road is not forgotten.
3. The goods are abandoned on the ground, and there is no need to hide them for themselves. The power of evil does not come from the body, and it does not have to be for oneself.
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Full text of the consul: The trip of the avenue is also, the world is for the public, the selection of talents and abilities, and the belief and harmony.
The trip to the avenue is also Chinese.
The trip to the avenue is also, envy the spring for the public, select talents and abilities, and emphasize faith and harmony. Therefore, people do not have only their relatives, and they do not have only their sons, so that the old have their ends, the strong have their usefulness, the young have their growth, and the widows, widows, orphans, loneliness, and the disabled have all been raised, and men have a share, and women have a home. The goods are abandoned and buried in the ground, and there is no need to hide them for themselves; The power is not out of the body, and the liquid is resistant.
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What is the sentence of the full text of "The Journey of the Avenue"?
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