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In fact, it's just a few words: watch more, memorize more, practice more, and remember more.
Read more books and articles about classical Chinese to cultivate a sense of language.
Memorize more famous classical Chinese, in fact, if you are in school, it is enough to master the textbook.
While practising more in classical Chinese, it is also best to be able to translate word by word.
The phenomenon of multiple translations of words in multi-recorded classical Chinese, the common intention of real words, and the common intention of imaginary words.
1. Master the basic language structure. Classical Chinese can be broadly divided into words and sentences. Among them, words include two categories: real words and virtual words; Sentences can be divided into five categories: judgment sentences, passive sentences, inverted sentences, omitted sentences, and fixed sentences.
Systematically grasping the linguistic structure of classical Chinese and clarifying its differences and connections with modern Chinese is the basis for learning classical Chinese.
Understand key words and judge the relationship between words; understand a certain appreciation of ancient culture; Master the rules of dialogue, paraphrasing, and quotation in the text; Judgment is based on the words at the beginning and end of the sentence, as well as the idiomatic expressions in the sentence.
3. Learn the correct way to translate. The principles of translating classical Chinese are: faithful to the original, word for word, literal translation as the mainstay, and paraphrase translation as the supplement. The following points should be taken into account when translating: adding the omitted parts; adjust word order; Appropriate increases and decreases.
4. Recite repeatedly. As the saying goes: Read a book a hundred times, and its meaning will appear by itself.
Reading more can cultivate a sense of language and achieve the goal of proficient reading of other ancient works. In addition, the ancient text pays great attention to the internal rhythm and rhythm, and repeated recitation can fully appreciate the beauty of the work and improve the interest in learning.
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Find a classical Chinese book that you are interested in reading, and you will feel it if you read more.
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Back. As long as you are persistent enough, of course.
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It's about the same as learning English.
Learn more in the situation, and it's best to think about how to use it in life...
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This can only be accumulated on a daily basis...
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Go get a copy of "Historical Records", insist on reading, don't understand and gnaw hard, I believe it won't be long before you feel that the literary language in middle school is a piece of cake.
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Examination of classical Chinese.
BAI is divided into four categories.
Du is a real word, two virtual words, three sentences, and four literal meanings.
Zhi understands that dao is divided into selected and translated. In fact, this reflects the original family background, I used to listen carefully in class, memorized carefully after class, and learned well, so now it's not a problem, as long as you pay a little attention to the details. If you pull it down, it really makes people feel very distressed and don't know how to start.
My advice is to go back to the textbooks. In the third year of high school, not enough attention was paid to textbooks, especially in Chinese and English. It seems that there is a book that is all right, but this is not the case.
Not only for other subjects, but also for other subjects, textbooks are the best information. I suggest that we should have a plan to review the classical Chinese texts in the textbook several times in a focused and secondary manner. What better material is there for learning the first four requirements than a textbook?
So after the textbook is finished, these questions basically no longer exist, and the rest is to explore the problems to pay attention to in the exam. Of course, we may not be able to do the questions in our hearts, but we can also do some exercises when the teacher leaves. Notice that I still insist that I will!
Yes!! Yes!! When you do it, not only correct the wrong topic, but also know what the mistake is, what the reason is, whether it will be careless, whether it will be wrong next time, etc., and then read it in the early morning of the next day.
Don't be too troublesome, this article is more effective than doing it without seeking to understand it.
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When I was in junior high school, I could finish reading three of the four famous books (the originals). This will be very helpful for your future studies.
Then you can buy a Chinese language specialty, do one every day, and read the translation of the Chinese language after you finish it, so that you can improve your translation level.
The last thing is to listen carefully in class and write down the key words that the teacher said. This is the key to whether your foundation is strong or not.
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It's a bit much, you should look at the point.
1. To learn classical Chinese, the most important thing to work on is the knowledge of classical Chinese words, sentence patterns, etc., only by accumulating a certain amount of classical Chinese knowledge, it is possible to read classical Chinese smoothly.
1.Pay attention to pre-study and learn to study on your own.
Before class, be sure to translate word by word with the help of annotations, and don't wait for the teacher to explain. During the preview, pay attention to find out the difficult words and sentences and submit them to the class discussion, and ask the teacher and classmates for advice. The key words should be classified and understood, the key points should be highlighted, and the difficulties should be broken through.
There are quite a lot of real words in the literary language that have multiple meanings and multiple words, and we must be good at memorizing, comparing, inducting, and sorting out, and learning "words" to "live".
2.Follow the principle of "words do not leave the sentence" to understand and experience.
Whether it is a real word or a virtual word, its meaning and usage are always shown in the specific language environment, and the accumulation of literary words should not be memorized, but should be combined with the "context" to figure out.
3.Keep in mind the main literary patterns.
There are five main types of sentences: judgment sentences, interrogative sentences, passive sentences, omitted sentences and inverted sentences, each of which has several different forms, and the memorization form is easy to remember and understand.
2. Chinese textbooks emphasize the reading and memorization of classical Chinese, and its intention is to enable students to master the knowledge of classical Chinese, understand the meaning of the text, and cultivate the ability to perceive language through reading and memorizing. The recitation can be done in four steps:
1.With the help of annotations, read the text roughly.
Complete the rough reading task during the preview. The first task of rough reading is to unblock the text, and then perceive the text on this basis to grasp the structure of the text as a whole. Combined with the annotations, read two or three times according to the context, and then guess and blind, you should be able to understand the content of the text six or seven times.
Draw difficult words and phrases in the rough reading for discussion in class.
2.Questioning, problem solving, and perusing texts.
Through in-class close reading, it is necessary to be able to accurately correct the pronunciation, orthogonal shape, and break sentences, solve the difficult problems encountered in rough reading, and analyze the structure of the article. It is necessary to improve the understanding of the content of the text.
3.Deeply comprehend and read the texts intensively.
Strive to read the tone, intonation, and rhythm when reading intensively. Through intensive reading, students can feel and understand the work more deeply, experience the emotion of the article, and grasp the characteristics of the article.
4.Appreciating and evaluating the texts by heart.
This step is mainly carried out by the students after class. It is necessary to familiarize themselves with reading and reciting, strengthen the learning effect of Chinese words, and deepen their understanding of the content and structure of the text. They should consciously improve their ability to appreciate and evaluate literature.
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My experience: First of all, you better really like her.
Secondly, if you don't like her, I will tell you her benefits, self-cultivation, improvement of moral sentiment, loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, gentleness, courtesy, frugality, and all the virtues that are common to ancient and modern times, sinking in ancient texts, increasing the literacy of Chinese culture, beneficial and harmless, you have to like her.
Third, read more. Don't read for the sake of memorizing, read for the sake of understanding and feeling the meaning. Don't deduct the words, first understand the gist. After absorbing the meaning, and then I want to study it word by word, I won't stop you. It's even better if you can memorize it easily.
Fourth, take notes. Check the good words, good words and good sentences that you usually encounter and write them down. And remember. I only memorized two small notebooks of 32 centimeters later, and I felt that although I didn't learn ancient Chinese well, I knew enough compared to most people.
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If you want to learn classical Chinese well, in fact, many people ignore the key link of "reading", only by reading more, can you cultivate a sense of language, people often say that "read a book a hundred times, its meaning is self-revealed" is this truth.
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Read and memorize some classic ancient texts, such as those required by the "Chinese Outline", which are both beautiful in terms of literary quality. It not only accumulates literary vocabulary, but also has a sense of language.
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If you read and understand the Modern Chinese Dictionary and the Ancient Chinese Dictionary thoroughly, your classical Chinese will be greatly improved.
How to learn classical Chinese Literacy is an important part of language literacy, and it is the basic quality that high school students should prepare. However, objectively, because the literary language itself is far from the modern vernacular, and the language is concise and rich in connotation, it may bring difficulties and ambiguities, which naturally makes students see it as a daunting path. In the face of the higher requirements of the new curriculum for the study of classical Chinese, how should students really learn classical Chinese well? >>>More
txt?p4?A lot of words can't be displayed, and the next is equal to the next. >>>More
You can take a look at "Yang Zhen Chinese Speech Reading Aid", which is also divided into middle and high schools, and is also quite systematic, and is divided into one story at a time, one day can be studied in a planned way. But this book is too simple for students with a good level, there is no shortcut to learning classical Chinese, the main thing is to read more and summarize more. Personally, I like to read some notes**, such as "The World Says New Words", "Tao'an Dream Memories", and Tang Legends, which are not very difficult to understand, and quite interesting, you might as well give it a try. >>>More
I've loved reading since I was a kid. The family was poor and had no money to buy books to read, so they often borrowed them from the people who collected them, copied them by hand, and agreed with them to return them on a date. In the very cold winter, the inkstones are covered with solid ice.
Xueda education experts suggest:
1.Pronunciation: Correct pronunciation with the help of textbooks (notes under the book) and reference books. >>>More