Kong Yiji s answer to the post class question, in the article Kong Yiji , what is his attitude towa

1 (Kong Yiji) discharged nine large coins.

He took out a large ...... of four cents from his rag pocket

What is the difference between "row" in one place and "touch" in another? ）

I can't remember the original text clearly, it seems that when it was a row, Kong Yiji's situation was still relatively good, and he still had money to drink wine and eat fennel beans, and he used to show that Kong Yiji was already poor, describing him as having no money. (Probably so, when you want to be formal, add more words and explain it repeatedly).

2 Then they said, "How is it that you can't even get half a show?" Kong Yiji immediately showed a depressed and uneasy appearance, his face was covered with a layer of gray, and he said something in his mouth; This time, it's all about people and so on, and some don't understand.

What does the word "fishing" show the tone of the questioner? What does the word "cage" reveal about Kong Yiji's mentality? ）

Scooping up the questioner's contempt for Kong Yiji, they may think that as long as they are scholars, they should at least be a showman, but Kong Yiji is nothing. The cage shows that Kong Yiji has low self-esteem, and he is reluctant to talk about this topic to others, which is his pain, so his face changes completely when others ask him.

3 This is how Kong Yiji makes people happy, but without him, others would live like this.

How to understand the meaning of this sentence? What role does it play in the text? ）

It shows that he is a dispensable and pivotal person, and his role is to pave the way for the following, as if no one cares if he is beaten or disappeared in the end.

4 I have not seen it until now—about Kong Yiji is indeed dead.

If it is "approximately", why do you say "indeed", is this contradictory? Why did the author write like this? ）

I remember the teacher said it, but I forgot...

There is no contradiction here, the guess that it is "me" expressed in approximately. It really seems to have something to do with the central idea, and in the social environment at that time, people like Kong Yiji had no way to live.

In "Kong Yiji.

article. In addition to himself, there are also the hotel shopkeeper, the children, the drinkers, "me" and Ding Juren.

et al. These people.

The attitude towards Kong Yiji is:

Hotel shopkeeper: Kong Yiji's situation has nothing to do with me, as long as he drinks and pays for it, just pay off the bill, typical.

Material gain. Paramountcy.

Kids: Likes to joke with him, innocent.

Drinkers: They like to make fun of him and use him as a topic of conversation every day, but they think he is dispensable.

I": some sympathize with him, but also a little bored with his pedantry and don't know him very well.

Ding Juren: Directly oppress him, you can discount his leg for stealing books.

In Lu Xun. Why do you like this one the most?

In order to help students better understand this article, in the class of "Kong Yiji", I started with the three elements of **.

Start with a close focus on the plot, characters, and environment, so as to better lead students to understand the theme of **. The lesson is designed like this:

First of all, sort out the plot of **. The passages that directly describe Kong Yiji include: the drinker exposes the shortcomings and makes fun of Kong Yiji for stealing things (4 paragraphs); The drinker ridiculed Kong Yiji for not going to school (paragraph 6); Kong Yiji teaches young men to read and write (7 paragraphs); Kong Yiji divides fennel beans for children to eat (8 sections); Kong Yiji went to the hotel for the last time to drink (paragraph 11).

The interludes are paragraphs 5 and 10. The author goes from reality to history, from inside the store to outside the store, using interludes, exquisite and grand plots, through a twelve-year-old guy, through the events of decades before and after.

Secondly, analyze the persona. The author exaggerates and magnates the details.

Caricatures that outline characters are portraits; Cleverly designed dialogue, repeatedly hinting at the character's character, fate presents the character's character; The tragedy of the characters is presented in strong contrasts, suggesting the fate of the characters. In this way, Kong Yiji, who is "the only one who wears a long shirt while standing and drinking", appears vividly in front of the reader.

Then, appreciate the environmental description of **. Why did Lu Xun write so much at the beginning of **? It seems to be an understatement, but it actually has a deep meaning.

Conventional hotels: curved ruler-shaped counters, short-clothed gangs, long-shirt customers, alternative Kong Yiji, etc., explain the background of the times.

Finally, there is the theme of the subject. Sun Fuyuan said in "Two or Three Things about Mr. Lu Xun": "The main intention of the author of "Kong Yiji" is to describe the indifference of ordinary society to the bitter people.

It is sympathy for the miserable, and dissatisfaction with the society. The entire value of Kong Yiji's existence is only "nineteen dollars". When "Nineteen Dollars" was wiped off the chalkboard, he disappeared from the cold society.

In our teaching staff, it has always been said that Kong Yiji was poisoned to death by feudal culture and education, and was a feudal society that was sinned.

devoured. To be precise, the cause of Kong Yiji's tragedy has both social and self-causes. Imperial examination system.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, when the imperial examination became an individual's "glory of returning to his hometown in fine clothes and adding to his robes", as long as a scholar could climb the dragon gate, he could only be worth ten times. Many scholars died of old age and fell victim to the imperial examination system.

In addition, he also has many reasons for his own existence: he is keen on the imperial examination, he is lazy to drink, he is insensitive, and he does not come to his senses until he dies. Lu Xun said, "My materials are mostly collected from the unfortunate people in the sick society, which means that I am taking out the suffering and attracting the attention of healing."

**Through the details, portray this ridiculous, pitiful, pathetic Kong Yiji. Kong Yiji's proud identity as a scholar was stripped away little by little, and his so-called little "advantage" was finally lost, and he lost his human dignity.

The author writes about the characters around Kong Yiji, writes about mourning with music, and multiplies his mourning. It transcends the scope of personal tragedy and reveals a broader meaning of social tragedy.

Kong Yiji's answer to the third question after class.

1.In the article "Kong Yiji". Mr. Lu Xun twice sketched the scene of Kong Yiji paying.

The front is written "Nine big money will be discharged".The use of the word "row" vividly shows Kong Yiji's acidity of being poor and showing off his wealth. It also shows its honest and pedantic character. The latter ones are "out of the pocket".Showing that his physical condition is deteriorating day by day.

2.The word "fishing" shows the questioner's disdain for Kong Yiji's "learning". The failure to "go to school" in his life was Kong Yiji's greatest pain and humiliation. When others mercilessly uncovered his scars, his face immediately changed, and his heart was hurt.

3.This sentence shows the low social status of Kong Yiji. Everyone based their happiness on Kong Yiji's pain and misfortune.

foreshadowed the tragic end of Kong Yiji. It can be seen that the world of society at that time was hot and cold. This is a transitional sentence.

The role is to connect the previous and the next.

4."Approximately" means that "I" did not witness Kong Yiji's death. It's uncertain if he actually died.

Indeed" means that "I" think that in this cold feudal society. Pathetic characters like Kong Yiji. It's hard to live.

So "I" definitely thought that he must be dead. Otherwise, why didn't he come for a drink? "Indeed" also shows the author's criticism and deep hatred of the feudal culture of the feudal system.

4."Approximately" means that "I" did not witness Kong Yiji's death. It's uncertain if he actually died.

Indeed" means that "I" think that in this cold feudal society. Pathetic characters like Kong Yiji. It's hard to live.

So "I" definitely thought that he must be dead. Otherwise, why didn't he come for a drink? "Indeed" also shows the author's criticism and deep hatred of the feudal culture of the feudal system.

3.This sentence shows the low social status of Kong Yiji. Everyone builds happiness on Kong Yiji's.

Suffering, misfortune. foreshadowed the tragic end of Kong Yiji. It can be seen that the society at that time.

Inconstancy. This is a transitional sentence. The role is to connect the previous and the next.

Part 1 (1-3): Introduce the social environment in which Kong Yiji lives.

Part 2 (4-6): Write about the ridicule of Kong Yiji by the Short-Clothes Gang, and Kong Yiji's thoughts and character are fresh in the ridicule.

Ming's performance. Part 3 (7-8): Write about Kong Yiji and his children, showing the desolation of Kong Yiji's situation and the loneliness of his soul.

Part 4 (9-11): Write about the tragic situation of Kong Yiji's loss of life, showing that the relationship between people in the society at that time was cold.

Indifferent to the point of suffocation.

Part 5 (12-13): Write about the ending of Kong Yiji. End with conjecture, leaving people with a wide space for imagination, more.

There is infinite tragedy.

The center of this article is: from Kong Yiji's side, ** reflects the poison of feudal culture and feudal education on scholars, and indicts the evil of the imperial examination system; From the people's side, ** reveals the hot and cold state of the feudal society, the mental state of people's indifference and numbness, and the coldness of the society to the unfortunate, which reflects the decay and pathology of feudal society from one side.