2 Please briefly describe the reasons for the difference between the religious architecture of the N

First, stone buildings are different:

Ancient Chinese wooden buildings used dougong as the "basic word". The so-called bucket arch is the overlapping curved wood that holds up the eaves, which can expand the longitudinal force to the horizontal, so as to construct a variety of cornices. Like the roofs of Western buildings, as the "main sentence pattern" of ancient Chinese architecture, there are many types of cornices, which are either low-hanging, straight, or raised.

Second, the layout of the building space is different:

It reflects the differences between Chinese and Western institutional culture and character traits. From the perspective of the spatial layout of the building, Chinese architecture is a closed group of spatial patterns, spread out on the ground plane. No matter what kind of architecture in China, from the residence to the palace, it is almost always the same pattern, similar to the "courtyard house" model.

The beauty of Chinese architecture is also a kind of "collective" beauty.

Third, the development of architecture is different:

It shows the difference between Chinese and Western attitudes towards innovation. From the perspective of the development process of architecture, Chinese architecture is conservative. According to the literature, the architectural forms and materials used in China have remained unchanged for 3,000 years.

Unlike China, Western architecture is constantly changing, and its structures and materials evolve rapidly. It has been more than 2,500 years since the first temples appeared on the Acropolis in Greece, and the architectural forms of ancient Europe have continued to evolve and leap forward.

Fourth, the difference of building materials: reflects the difference between Chinese and Western material culture and philosophical concepts. From the point of view of building materials, before the emergence of modern architecture, all the mature building systems in the world, including Indian buildings belonging to Oriental architecture, are basically built with brick and stone as the main building material, which belongs to the masonry structure system.

Fifth, the difference in architectural value:

It shows the difference between Chinese and Western aesthetic concepts. From the point of view of the value of architecture, Chinese architecture focuses on information, while Western architecture focuses on real objects. The structure of ancient Chinese architecture does not rely on calculation, does not rely on quantitative analysis, and does not rely on the method of formal logic, but relies on the way of master and apprentice, word and hand, practice, and experience.

In terms of religious buildings, there are many famous Buddhist mountains and Taoist caves in the south, and many Buddhist grottoes in the north. Here's why:

Climate: The north is dry, which is easy to open caves.

Buddhism spread throughout the country, and Taoism originated in the south.

The reason for the difference in religious architecture between the north and the south is because of the difference in religious beliefs, and the branches of religion are different.

Please briefly describe the reasons for the differences between the north and the south, the buildings in the north and the south are not different, the buildings in the south are simpler, and the north is very complicated, because it is warm in winter.

Please slow down the North and South religious buildings. Poor for one reason. It's not bad, it's about the same score as mine.

Please briefly describe the reasons for the difference between the north and the south religious architecture, this is not clear, you should consult a professional!

The reasons for the difference are also very large, so if you want to go, you can find out first.

The main thing is the cultural difference between the north and the south, and the reason why the capital of ancient times was generally located in the north (Henan, Shaanxi, Beijing, etc.).

This phenomenon is particularly obvious in southern Fujian, almost every village in southern Fujian has temples, and the gods that each village believes in are not the same, some believe in Guanyin, some believe in the land lord, Guan Gongye, and some believe in various gods, and a lot of temple fairs are derived every year. Some families even set up an offering hall in their homes to worship their own gods.

As a native of Hokkien, he grew up in this atmosphere of Buddhist faith since he was a child. Go to the temples of various friends to worship and participate in lively temple fairs. The beliefs of the Hokkien people are particularly religious, and they do not hesitate to spend "heavy money" on their own faith path.

There are many people around me who go to Putuo Mountain every year to worship Guanyin, some people eat vegetarian because they worship the Buddha, and some people donate money in the box in front of the Buddha and never blink. Participating in various temple fairs and worshipping temples in various places seems to have become a habit for many Hokkien people.

Is this really faith?Yi Zhongtian said that if a person has more faith, he has no faith. When they bow down in front of the Buddha, they pray for peace and health, good luck, success in their studies, success in their careers, and happiness in love.

They prayed to help them fulfill their wishes with the help of the power of the Buddha who could not be seen. It's an exchange, I'll pay tribute, and you'll help me fulfill my wish. And all the rest of the actions and efforts are to reflect my sincerity, the more sincerity there is, the more likely it is that the Buddha will see it, and the more likely it is to help you to disturb you.

In the southwest area, people have a kind of religious activity, called Zhuan Mountain. Around the mountain, a few steps to kneel and worship, and finally reach the foot of the Buddha at the top of the mountain, presenting a wish. As for whether this wish has been fulfilled in the end, I think some have and some have not, so there is a possibility that religious beliefs will always exist and endure.

Site selection: Middle: Generally follow the principle of feng shui, the green dragon on the left and the white tiger on the right, with water in front and a mountain at the back. The more Chinese religion is more focused on Feng Shui, so Chinese religious buildings are leaning against the side of the mountain, on the mountain and so on. Close to the Land of the Dragon's Vein.

West: There aren't that many requests. A flat place is good for missionary purposes. So, their churches and stuff are all over the place.

Layout: Middle: Generally sit in the north and face south, the green dragon on the left and the white tiger on the right, and prefer the green dragon to be a hundred feet high, and not let the white tiger raise its head indiscriminately.

West: It's empty, with a high roof, giving it a sense of insignificance. and the intensification of the reverence for the gods.

Form: Medium: Mainly wooden structure. Brick house, cornice.

West: Stone structure, the pursuit of the immortality of the gods.

The above is the difference.

I think the same is just one sentence, which gives people a sense of sacredness. Attract believers.

Western: God is one, self-being.

Oriental: The gods and Buddhas of the heavens can be cultivated and attained.

The West: Because of the unique nature of the gods, there is a serious exclusivity, which is extremely aggressive and aggressive, and all heretics are slaughtered.

Oriental: Due to polytheism, it is relatively peaceful, divides the territory by luck, and uses cause and effect as the criterion Ancient: belief in totems, reverence for nature.

Modern: There is a complete system, clearly demarcated.

The Toltec culture is very similar to the Mayan culture, and the Tajon brigades created memorial stool complexes with the Maya in both Chichen-Itza and Taudihuagang. Judy points out that some of the religious ideas that architecture can embody are far more complex than most people think. A Mexican made a surprising discovery at the ruins of the ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza that twice a year, on the first day of spring and the first day of autumn, the 200-foot-high pyramid of Castino appears in silhouette.

And at the top of this pyramid there is indeed a temple that destroys the feathered snake as a god.

Toltec Temple.