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Friends who have raised flowers know that soil occupies an important position in the cultivation of a plant. It comes from the tropics, so its soil requirements are special compared to other plants. So, what exactly does it require? What soil is the best soil for cultivation?
1. Specific requirements.
1) First of all, it is loose and breathable. Think about it, planting in soft, well-ventilated soil, the plant can breathe freely and grow better.
2) Then there's nutrition. The roots of the plant mainly absorb nutrients from the soil. If you want to make the subsequent maintenance without too much effort, it is necessary to choose a nutrient-rich soil.
3) The third point is the degree of acidity and alkalinity. Specifically, this plant is more suitable for growing in acidic soils. However, it should be noted that weak acid is fine, not too much.
4) There is also good water retention and fertilizer retention. This requirement is also of great significance for promoting the growth and development of the plant in the future.
5) Then it is clean and hygienic and does not contain toxic substances. If you are not at ease, you can sterilize it before cultivating. It's not troublesome, just expose yourself to the sun.
6) The last point is that the drainage should be good, and the water should not be allowed to accumulate.
2. Prepare soil.
1) The first option is to mix peat soil, particles of broken bricks, and coarse grain bran. Its ratio is controlled at a volume ratio of four to two to four.
2) The second option is a mixture of humus (delicate), crushed red brick particles, and wheat husk (preferably damp and rotten). Their ratio is also four to two to four. This preparation method is basically the same as the first one, and the effect is not very different.
3) It can also be mixed with coconut peat and perlite. However, the former should account for 95 percent of the volume, and the latter should account for 5 percent.
4) Mix peaty soil with humus and add an appropriate amount of bone meal (which is rich in phosphate fertilizer), which is also fine. As for the ratio, it can be four to four to two.
Of course, you can also apply fertile leaf microbial agents to condition the soil.
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Because the anthurium grows leaves and buds to bloom during the growth process, this is one of its habits, and the nutrients consumed by growth and flowering are very, very much, and the lack of nutrients in the potting soil we configure will cause him to grow badly, and the anthurium likes acidic soil, and the lack of acidic substances in the soil during the maintenance process will inevitably cause yellow leaves, and the growth is unhealthy.
Anthurium likes acidic soil, and the most basic thing we need to do is to configure acidic soil, what is acidic soil? When we mix the soil, we can add a little pine needles to the soil, and the fermented pine needle soil is a good acidic soil, which is added to the soil to adjust the acidity of the soil to ensure that the soil will not lack acidic substances.
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1. Water nourishment is better.
For brother pants shouting anthurium, hydroponics and soil culture are fine. Nowadays, soil culture is more common than hydroponics. But in general, the hydroponic method will be better and more advantageous in all respects.
2. The benefits of aquaculture.
Cleanliness and hygiene: Plants raised in water will be cleaner and more hygienic than plants raised in the soil. Especially for families living in buildings, if you want to raise it, it is best to choose water culture.
Ornamental value: Compared with the two, hydroponics has a stronger ornamental value. Its container will be more delicate, and it will be more elegant with the water background.
Difficulty of maintenance: Once the root system of hydroponic plants has formed, its root system vitality will be very tenacious, and then it will be very easy to maintain. Fonts are becoming more and more common due to the many advantages of hydroponics.
There are several aspects that need to be paid attention to in hydroponics: change the water frequently: in the first half of the month, change the water every three days.
After that, about once a week. Don't add too much water, half is fine, no more than two-thirds. Nutrient solution:
Can be used with water exchange applications. After each water change, give it some nutrient solution. Fish farming:
If the container is large, you can also put a few small fish in it, which can be mutually beneficial.
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Anthurium is a tropical plant, the requirements for potting soil are more special than other plants, however, it is not necessary to dogmatically set the formula introduced on the network to prepare culture soil for anthurium, if there is no perlite and other materials at hand, it only needs to meet the potting soil suitable for its growth habits at home. Soil: The mud I grow with anthurium is made of peat (or delicate humus), crushed red brick granules (the size of peas), coarse grain bran or wheat husk (which has been moistened for half a year.
The volume ratio in order is 4:2:
4, this combination ratio can meet the slightly acidic conditions of loose permeability, water permeability, ventilation and a certain amount of fertilizer for the normal growth of anthurium. Yang: Anthurium is a semi-shaded plant that likes light and is afraid of the scorching sun, and should be placed in a place that can avoid the scorching sun at 11 o'clock -15 o'clock to cultivate, and the planting on the roof can also be solved by using the anthurium to make a shade of the sun around noon, and can not be placed in a weak room for a long time to enjoy (to often carry it to a place with good light for several days, and remove the dust on the leaf surface that hinders the absorption of light, and often use.
Water: Watered daily.
spray to increase the humidity of the foliage).
Water, to pour water that has been left standing for more than 24 hours (see A slight leakage, too much watering will take away nutrients).
It is best to replace water with water to pour a thin rice wash that has been fermented for more than 20 days (slightly acidic, light fertilizer, no need to apply nitrogen fertilizer). Fertilizer: In order to ensure that the anthurium grows with green leaves and red stems and leaves, it is necessary to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers reasonably.
Since the fermented light rice washing water has been poured regularly, there is no need to apply manure (not suitable for households) and other nitrogen fertilizers, and only need to apply compound fertilizer water (containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) twice a month that has been stored for a long time (100 grams of compound fertilizer is added to a 5-liter empty plastic oil drum filled with rice washing water for more than one month, shaken and applied). If nitrogen fertilizers and compound fertilizers are applied directly, it is very easy to burn the roots of anthurium if it is not grasped well, causing injury and even death. With the above four points in mind, the delicate anthurium can become an easily cultivated plant.
Note: Anthurium is a tropical cold-sensitive plant that will die when it overwinters below 10 degrees. If you don't grow in the southern tropics, you need to create a warm environment for anthuriums to safely overwinter from late autumn.
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Neutral soil is best, that is, no more sandy soil, no less.
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Soil: 1. The mud used in Anthurium is made of peat (or aged delicate humus), broken red brick particles (pea-like size), coarse grain bran or wheat husk (after half a year of damp decay and storage), and the volume ratio is 4:2 in order
4. This combination ratio can meet the slightly acidic conditions of looseness, permeability, water and ventilation and a certain amount of fertilizer for the normal growth of Anthurium.
2. Humus of woods.
3. Special soil bought in the market.
Disinfect the roots with potassium permanganate, dry them and then raise them with water.
Of course! Hydroponic anthurium can not ignore the air humidity, timely replenishment of hydroponic nutrient solution, so that your hydroponic anthurium can also grow better than soil culture.
1. Dig out the potted anthurium from the soil, cut off the rotten roots, hair roots and old leaves, wash it with water, put it in potassium permanganate solution to disinfect, and then wash the anthurium with water. If hydroponics is used in clear glassware, it is best to cover the outside of the glass with a black plastic bag to prevent strong light. Cover it with a transparent handy bag (keep warm and moisturize). >>>More
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