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Xuanzang (original name: Chen Xuanzang) (602 - 644 664), a famous Sanzang master of the Tang Dynasty, was the greatest translator in the history of Chinese Buddhism. Commonly surnamed Chen, whose real name is Yuan, he was born in Luozhou, Luozhou, Henan Province (now the southern border of Yanshi City, Henan Province), and is the founder of the Buddhist Faxiangzong.
He is a high monk, a Buddhist scholar and traveler, known as one of the three major translators of Chinese Buddhism and one of the founders of the Enlightenment Sect. In ** "Journey to the West", the Tang monk is a monk who eats fasting and recites Buddha, and the four masters and apprentices are on the way to learn the scriptures, and finally obtain the true scriptures after nine hundred and eighty-one difficulties.
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Tang Seng, surnamed Chen, with the legal name "Xuanzang", is respectfully called "Sanzang Master", known as "Tang Seng" in the world, and nicknamed "Jiang Liuer".
According to the current popular version of "Journey to the West", it all mentions his childhood Fujiang. First, his father was killed, leaving the young lady, just as the golden cicada was born, and the evil party Liu Hong wanted to eradicate the roots, and urgently ordered him to die; After mourning for the young lady again and again, put the child in the box, sent someone to Jinshan Temple, Qian'an monk to take in, eat fasting and chant Buddha since childhood, so the name is Jiang Liuer, and the legal name is Chen Xuanzang.
This is the four difficulties at the beginning of the "ninety-nine eighty-one difficulties" in "Learning from the West Heaven", such as the depreciation of the golden cicada, the killing of the fetus, the full moon throwing the river, and the search for relatives and revenge.
Character background
The prototype of Tang Seng is Xuanzang, a high monk of the Tang Dynasty, who was born in Luoyang, Henan. When he was 13 years old, he followed his second brother to Luoyang Pure Land Temple to become a monk. In the first year of Zhenguan (627 AD), he traveled to India and carefully studied the Buddhist scriptures.
After 17 years, he returned to Chang'an and wrote and translated scriptures in Hongfu Temple, Daci'en Temple and other places. His main works include "The Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty", "Treatise on Huizong", "Treatise on Controlling Evil", etc., and translated 75 Indian Buddhist scriptures, with a total of 1,335 volumes, making great contributions to the cultural exchanges between China and India.
In Xuanzang's hometown, his holy miracles are everywhere. There are mainly Xuanzang's former residence, Tang Seng Temple, Tang Seng Tomb, Tang Sanzang Holy Sect Preface Monument, Gongling, and Mausoleum. The locals rarely refer to him by his nickname, and usually call him Tang Seng.
Walking into the territory of Yanshi, it is much easier to ask for directions than to ask Xuanzang's hometown.
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It's called Chen Yuan.
Xuanzang (602-644 664) was a monk of the Tang Dynasty. Born in the suburbs of Luoyang, Henan, his common name is Chen Yuan.
Tang Seng, whose common surname is Chen, was born in Luoyang, Henan, with the legal name "Xuanzang", and is respected as "Sanzang Master", known as "Tang Seng" in the world, and nicknamed "Jiang Liuer". One of the protagonists in the classic Chinese masterpiece "Journey to the West", the prototype is the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang.
Tang monk in the previous life for the Buddha's second apprentice Jin Chanzi, because of the contempt for Buddhism and was relegated to the lower realm by the Buddha, under the guidance of Guanyin Bodhisattva, the purpose of the Tang Dynasty, not far to the west to seek the true scriptures, on the way to receive Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Wujing three apprentices, through eighty-one difficulties, and finally obtained the true scriptures to return to the Tang Dynasty, cultivated the positive fruit, by the Buddha as "Zhantan Merit Buddha".
Historical achievements: Tang Seng became a monk at the age of eighteen and converted to Buddhism, often read at night, studied the Buddhist classics continuously, and had a very high understanding, and was named Chinese Buddhism in his twenties, and was loved by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Later, he was secretly selected by the Buddha to go to the west to learn scriptures, and gave three treasures, namely a robe, a nine-ring tin staff, and a tight mantra.
Tang Seng is tall, elegant, kind and kind, and has a very high attainment in Buddhist scriptures. **In his westward journey to learn scriptures encountered 9981 difficulties, has always been obsessed, in the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Sha monk, Bailongma with the assistance of the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Sha monk, Bailongma, after a lot of hardships, finally from the West Tianleiyin Temple to retrieve 35 scriptures, to promote Buddhism has made a great contribution, until the 21st century is still talked about, do not forget his historical achievements.
Neiyin: Let's put it this way, even if it's Tang Seng.
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What is the mantra that Tang Seng recited? This is a problem that plagues more than a billion people.
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That is, anonymous, without any meaning.
India. Xitian is a fictitious word, because India is in the west of the Tang Dynasty, Tang Seng went west, so it was named Xitian, India is the birthplace of Buddhism, and Tang Seng is to learn Buddhism.