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Yueji is in a weak position in traditional Chinese culture, but new archaeological discoveries have revealed that Yuejihua is a totemic plant of the northern line of the Chinese ancestors - the equivalent of the legendary Yellow Emperor tribe. It is one of the top ten famous flowers in China.
The moon season is known as"The queen of flowers", and there is a tenacious and unyielding spirit, and the fragrance of flowers is far away. "A branch is only a thank you branch, and it is not idle to work in spring"The flowers in the moon season are beautiful and beautiful, the posture is diverse, and they often bloom at four times, and are deeply loved by people.
There are tens of thousands of varieties of the moon, each with different characteristics, thus creating its irreplaceable king status in horticulture. In order to better maintain the moon season, we must first understand the growth habits of the moon season.
Although the requirements for climate and soil are not strict, it is more suitable for loose, fertile, rich in organic matter, slightly acidic and well-drained loam. Sex prefers a warm, sunny and well-ventilated environment. The optimum temperature for most varieties is 15-26 during the day and 10-15 at night.
In the process of raising the moon season at home, it is necessary to simulate the growth habits of the moon season.
The open field cultivation site is selected with high terrain, abundant sunlight, air circulation, and slightly acidic soil. When cultivating, the soil is turned deep and organic fertilizer is applied as base fertilizer. Potted moonflowers should be planted in humus-rich and slightly acidic and fertile sandy soil, not alkaline soil.
Flowers like light, in the growing season to have enough sunshine, at least 6 hours of light a day, otherwise, only long leaves do not bloom, even if the buds are born, the flower color is not bright and fragrant after flowering.
It is important to water the seasonal flowers, so that they can see the dry and wet, not dry and not watered, and watered thoroughly. The moon flowers are afraid of flooding, and there should be no stagnant water in the pot, and the water is easy to rot the roots. In the middle of summer, you should water once a day, and you can water when you see the surface of the potting soil whitish.
During the dormant period in winter, it must be watered less and kept semi-wet.
May is the vigorous period of growth, water and fertilizer must be given enough, watering according to the growth, one-time watering needs to be watered thoroughly. Because of the large number of flowers, the fertilizer should also be supplemented in sufficient amount, applied once every 10 days, pay attention to the concentration should not be too high, and the fertilization can be stopped in winter.
Whether it is garden cultivation or balcony cultivation, you must pay attention to ventilation. With good ventilation, the flowers can grow vigorously and reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
The moon flowers like cool and warm climate and are afraid of high temperatures. The optimum temperature is 18-28, and when the temperature exceeds 32, flower bud differentiation will be inhibited. Therefore, in the middle of summer, when the temperature is high, the moon season usually does not bloom, and even if there are a small number of flowers, it is much inferior to normal temperature.
When the temperature is high, you can move the pot to a cool place to maintain.
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Apply organic fertilizer in the potting soil, apply inorganic fertilizer on the foliage, and do not increase the concentration at will; In case of heavy rain, you should take shelter from the rain or shelter from the rain to prevent the loss of potting soil and nutrients; It is best to add a certain proportion of briquette ash to the potting soil, which is not only breathable, but also has the function of adsorbing nutrients, and the release is more balanced.
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Prune more side branches, the purpose of this is to make the nutrients concentrated on the flowers, less side branches to strive for nutrition, nutrition to the flowers, the flowers will be more bright and beautiful.
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Timely fertilization and prolonged sun exposure with longer sun exposure periods. The moon season is a positive flower, and the potted moon season should have at least 5 hours of sunshine every day, which is conducive to flowering and bright color. It is beneficial to plant health and reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases.
Therefore, sufficient light is the first condition for flowering in the monthly season.
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After germination, it means that it has officially entered the flowering stage, stop using nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer to supplement phosphate fertilizer, if the fertilizer is too sufficient, it is likely to cause the flowers to fall off, the role of phosphate fertilizer is to prolong the flowering period, the number of flowers will be more.
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1. Regular top dressing.
After the spring germination, the nutrients consumed gradually increase, and it is necessary to top dressing in time. The main fertilizer is nitrogen fertilizer, but you can also apply well-rotted chicken manure or cake fertilizer, and sufficient nutrients can promote better flowering. If it is found to grow flower buds, it is necessary to reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer and apply more fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium elements to promote better and more flowering.
2. Watering appropriately.
Spring is the peak growing season of the moon season, in addition to regular topdressing, we should also pay attention to water management, to ensure that the water is sufficient. At this time, if the soil is found to be dry, it should be watered in time and moisturized. However, the amount of water should be well controlled, and the soil should be moist, and there must be no water accumulation.
It is easy to root with a lot of water, which is not good for its growth. In addition, if the climate is drier, spray the leaves with water frequently.
3. Sufficient light.
The moon flower itself is a light-loving plant, and the light in spring is relatively soft, so it can be placed in a place with good lighting at this time and let it bask in the sun. With sufficient light, photosynthesis is stronger, which produces more nutrients and promotes more vigorous growth. If it is left in the shade for a long time, the branches will grow and the number of flowers will be greatly reduced.
Precautions for monthly and seasonal maintenance
1. Pests and diseases.
A variety of pests and diseases will occur during the growth of the moon season, such as leaf spot, powdery mildew, etc., and insect pests such as red spiders, aphids and leaf peaks. At the beginning of each season, it is necessary to spray the protective agent regularly at the beginning of each season to prevent the contamination of germs, and once the pest and disease hazards are found, they should be preventively prevented in time to prevent the spread.
2. Prune. Pruning is also very important during maintenance, which is divided into dormant and growing periods. The dormancy period is mainly to set the shape and re-prune, and the growth period is to cut off the residual flowers when each flower is about to bloom and fail, so as to promote the re-branching under the cut buds to form new flower buds.
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Many green leafy vegetables are very rich in nutrients, such as protein, carrots, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus and other substances, which are very good choices for making fertilizer, you can put one kilogram of green cabbage leaves into a plastic bottle and pour 500 grams of water.
Yueji is a royal call for a strong adaptability, the plant is very good-looking plants, every time it blooms, its big flower type gorgeous flower color, is really lovely, many people will raise a pot at home, we all know that the moon season is very wide to dismantle stupid fertilizer, must apply fertilizer, here to introduce you to two kinds, can promote the growth of the fertilizer in the moon, to ensure that it grows tall and strong.
1. Add plant ash and vegetable leaves and water
Many green leafy vegetables are very rich in nutrients, such as protein, carrots, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus and other substances, which are very good choices for making fertilizer, you can put one kilogram of green cabbage leaves into a plastic bottle and pour 500 grams of water.
Then after sealing, put it for about a month for sufficient fermentation, remove the residue, and then take out the fermentation broth, add 20 times more water to it, you can water, as long as it is about ten days once, it can provide sufficient nutrition for the moon flowers.
2. Add grass and water to soil
There are a lot of nutrients in the grass, when the flower fertilizer, it is a very good choice to raise plants, put the grass into a plastic bottle, and then add four times the garden soil to it, water it slowly and let it slowly be made, the garden will become a humus that contains a lot of nutrients, and it is a very good choice to use it directly as breeding soil.
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Point 1 must be watered every day, so that the flowers can bloom very brightly, point 2 must pay attention to regular irrigation, and the soil must be very fertile, I must pay attention to the light in the third point, so as to achieve good results.
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When raising the moon season inside, it must be placed in a sunny place, and the moon season should be watered regularly. In the early stage of farming, you should choose a larger pot.
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You have to use some sticks to point to the flowers of the moon season, and you can loosen the soil with a small needle hole and water it with mineral water
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