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Seasonal flowers. The growth process includes four stages: seedling stage, budding stage, flowering period and dormant period, of which the seedling stage is 15 days, the budding period is as long as one month, and the flowering period can be as long as two months. If carefully maintained, the moon flower can bloom all year round, and the flower color is bright, the flower fragrance is rich, and it has a high ornamental appearance.
Value. The flowers are larger than those of other flowers, so if the space inside the house is too narrow, it is best not to plant them in the house. If you want to keep it in the house, we can choose a miniature moon season or a small moon season.
Yueji needs to receive enough sunlight during the growing period, but generally the light in the house is not as good as the outside, so I.
They can be cultivated on the balcony, which not only ensures that the moon season can absorb enough light, but also allows the moon season plants to grow better.
First, the growth and change of the month and quarter.
1.Growth process.
The growth process of the moon season is divided into seedling stage, germination stage, flowering stage and dormant stage, generally the moon season will sprout within fifteen days after planting, a month will emerge, and then it will take two to three days for the moon season flowers to begin to bloom, the flowering period lasts about a month, and then the moon season will enter a two-month dormant period.
2. Precautions for planting the moon season at home.
1. Learn to prune.
When cultivating the moon, use sterilized sharp scissors to trim it, cut off the branches that are too tall to help the moonberry retain enough nutrients, and use plant ash to sprinkle onto the pruning area after pruning to <>
and spray carbendazim on the plants.
Agents to help the trim heal.
2. Replenish enough water for the moon season.
It needs to be replenished with a lot of water during the growth process, and it is watered every three days to keep the soil moist during the cultivation process. However, when the summer temperature is high, the water will evaporate quickly, so it needs to be watered every morning and evening to avoid drying out due to lack of water.
3. Disease control.
The disease resistance of the moon season is poor, and the phenomenon of leaf spots is easy to appear during the growth process. At this time, we should cut off the spotted leaves in time and spray chlorothalonil on the lesions for sterilization. If the lesions are severe, we need to disinfect the whole plant and replant it with sterile soil.
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There are many types of seedlings, and the time required for seedlings of different sizes to grow and bloom is different.
If the seedlings are small, they generally need to accumulate over a long period of time until the seedlings can grow relatively strong branches before flowering.
If you buy a large seedling, and you don't need to "slow the seedling", the seedling can directly send out strong buds, and the time for this bud to grow into flowering is generally about two months.
If you buy a potted flower with strong branches when you buy it, it will bloom quickly.
General growth process:
Generally, it takes 10 days from germination to bud length of 5 cm.
It grows from 5cm to 15 days from budding.
It takes 25 days from budding to flowering.
The post-flowering care phase is also quite important, grasp a few keys, you can make the moon season have flowers:
The sunshine must be long. The place where the planting season is planted should be both ventilated and get more than half a day of sunshine. This is the first condition for it to bloom like a flower.
If it is placed in a semi-shaded and half-sunny place or a shaded place with insufficient light, it can only bloom in spring and autumn at most in a year. Therefore, it is best for families whose living conditions cannot meet the light requirements to plant more shade-loving flowers instead of planting seasonal flowers.
Prune often. The method of trimming is: Pruning is carried out once a year after December when the leaves fall, leaving the branches about 15 cm high, about 1 cm above the leaf buds that extend outward, and pruning the lateral branches, diseased branches and concentric branches at the same time.
Fertilization should be frequent and timely. Generally, the new species or transplanted potted plants can be cultivated with humus and loose loess, and it is best to mix with 1 4 chaff ash or a little broad bean shell, bean cake or chicken and pigeon manure, etc., so that the moon season can continue to absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and other nutrients from the soil.
Pay attention to the elimination of insect infestations. In spring, aphids can be soaked in cigarette butts or diluted with water and sprayed, and the insects can be eliminated within half a day; In summer, it is easy to produce black spot and powdery mildew, which are caused by excessive humidity and stuffiness, and some diseased leaves can be removed mildly; Severe cases can be sprayed with Bordeaux liquid or Tobuzin, Steril, etc. 2-3 times every 10 days.
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The seedling period of the moon season is about 15 days, the flower buds are about a month, and they can bloom for two or three months.
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The growth cycle of the moon season is about 3 months to 6 months, which is suitable for planting at home, because this plant is very easy to feed, and it needs timely watering and fertilization, and regularly spraying some pesticides to ensure sufficient light.
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The monthly growing cycle is from March to November, with flowering between May and November. It is not suitable for indoor cultivation, it is a plant that likes sunlight and can be kept outdoors.
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The longest flowering period and the best months to raise are as follows:
1. The Duke of Morocco's Moon Season. The Duke of Monaco can grow to a height of about 70 centimeters, making it an ideal plant for potted plants and very resistant to diseases. Basically, there are no geographical restrictions, and they can be planted, but in the hotter areas in summer, the summer flowers may be in poor condition, the flower color will become lighter, and the flower type will be scattered, but most of the common problems of the moon flowers.
But spring, autumn and winter are a great time to see the Duke of Monaco.
2. Aromatic King Balcony. As soon as you hear the name, you will know that it is a very fragrant variety of Yueji. And if you think it's a seasonal variety that wins with its floral scent, you're wrong.
Its floral fragrance is only secondary, and the most attractive thing about the Aroma King Balcony is its flower color and flower type. Its flowers can bloom up to 8 cm in diameter, the flower color is bright orange, and the number of petals is large enough to amaze you.
3. Pombard. Pompadol is a variety born in 2009, and the flowers can reach a diameter of about 15 centimeters, which is considered to be oversized in the bonsai season. This is only one aspect of it, its flower type is very beautiful, it is a bun type, the number of petals is very large, and the pink flower color also looks fairy, plus a strong rose fragrance, must be cultivated on a pot.
4. Konstanz. Constance is a famous moon season breeding expert David Austin bred a moon season, its flower type is open in quarters, the center of the flower with some yellow, the petals are pink at the beginning, and will become pink and white in the later stage, and the petals will be very loose, but its petals are very delicate, under the sun, will become translucent. And it is very diligent flowers, and the fragrance is also very good, it is worth raising a pot.
5. Sweet echo. Sweet Echo is a small shrub variety, the name is very sweet, and the flowers are even sweeter, its flowers are lotus-shaped, the flower color is beautiful pink, although the flowers are not big, but they are very attractive, once launched, it is very popular, it can be called the perfect monthly variety. It is also very diligent in flowering, repeats flowering in many seasons, and is also very resistant to diseases, which is very suitable for balcony pot culture.
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The longest flowering and best season: Moscow forever.
Forever Moscow is a miniature moon season with a bright red color that looks very festive. A single flower in Moscow lasts more than 15 days and blooms for more than 30 days when it is cool. In addition to the long flowering period of individual flowers, the individual flowers do not fade much.
Forever Moscow is heat- and sun-tolerant, and places with longer summers and warmer temperatures are suitable for cultivating it.
Gentle Coral Heart Profile:A single flower may bloom for 5 to 10 days, and it is easy to turn. The flowering period of a single flower of the gentle coral heart of the large seedlings is at least 15 days or more, and it is not a problem to bloom for 30 days when the weather is cooler.
The flower color of the gentle coral heart is beautiful, the petals are relatively thick, and the texture is strong.
It also has a good advantage, that is, it is not afraid of rain, it is not easy to rot buds and petals, and it is still as beautiful after the rain. The gentle coral heart is very diligent flower, and the ground plant can be potted. Ground planting is the best, and if the temperature is not very low in winter, the flowers can bloom continuously in all seasons.
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There are Wedding Road, Kelly, Juliet, Peach Snow Mountain, Coral Jelly, Gentle Coral Heart, Dragonfly, Caterina, Lilac, Sweet Echo and more。Yuejihua has always been a favorite flower of flower friends, with rich varieties and high ornamental value, and different varieties have different characteristics, giving people a very high-end feeling.
Tips for the moon season
Most flowering plants prefer plenty of light, and the moon season is no exception. Tree-like maintenance method and self-rooted moon. It's pretty much the same, and I like a sunny environment.
Whatever plants you raise are afraid of rotten roots, so don't water too diligently. When the potting soil has dried down for two or three centimeters, you can water it again. Of course, if the indoor ventilation is poor, the watering can also be appropriately reduced.
Families pay attention to the potting soil configuration, which should be loose and breathable. Because there is not much soil in the pot, it is easy to stretch its roots and absorb nutrients deeply. If the soil is compacted and not breathable, the root system of the plant will not grow well if it is wrapped in hard soil.
The soil of the moon season can be coarse and fine coir and perlite, or you can use humus soil mixed with some river sand, as long as it is loose and breathable.
The biggest feature of the tree-like moon season after grafting is that the flowering loves to burst the pot, and the flowering amount is particularly large, so the consumption of fertilizer is also very large. When it grows branches and leaves, it is necessary to give him fertilizers with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and various elements. Be sure to give it during the period of its pregnancy, and water it with potassium dihydrogen phosphate every 10 days, so as to help it fully open the flowers.
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It can be planted all year round, but the planting time will vary due to the large temperature difference between the north and the south. The best time to plant in the month is in spring and autumn.
The best planting time in the spring after thawing, to ensure that the temperature is gradually stable, the time can not be too early or too late, in March to April is very suitable, if the time is too early, the temperature is cold and difficult to survive, if it is delayed, just in the hot summer, it is easy to cause the plant to lack water. It is best to use moist, fertile soil to straighten the plants and plant them in, and after planting, water them enough.
Many flower lovers will choose to go to the flower market to buy seasonal flowers and then move them to their own pots to plant, or buy them online, which is convenient and fast. We can choose to plant in the spring, when the weather is warmer and in the winter there are better plants.
The moon season is relatively cold-resistant, but it is not resistant to high temperatures, and daily protective measures need to be paid attention to in summer. Wait until the plant matures and will bloom, the flowers that bloom in the moon season are very beautiful, generally blooming in April and September every year, if it is placed in full sunlight and carefully cultivated, then the flowering period may be extended to October and November, and the flowers bloom most vigorously in June and August.
Precautions for planting in the month
From the perspective of the growing season, it can be divided into planting in the growing period, that is, with leaves, and planting in the dormant period, that is, the bare root seedlings after dormant and falling leaves.
The way of planting in the ground is relatively simple, a piece of land, dig a pit, plant it, and water it, and there will be no too many problems. If you plant in the ground, it is recommended to start with bare root seedlings in autumn, ** cheap, after planting, you can germinate in the spring of the next year, and the survival rate is quite high. Because it is cheap, even if 5 survives 3, it is more cost-effective.
The moon season with leaves, the suitable season is in spring and autumn. Before the spring is uncivilized and after the autumn weather turns cooler, that is, the current season, is the peak season of the moon season. Now I start the moon season, and most of them are planted in potted plants.
Potted plants need a potting process, which includes several processes, such as pot selection, soil preparation, and potting and slow seedlings.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Rose (Rosaceae).
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In the winter season, it is most suitable for transportation and planting, change to a larger pot, bury the bottom fertilizer, and the flowers will bloom in the next spring.
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Different methods have different timings as follows:
Grafting method: Wild rose is commonly used as rootstock for grafting, which is divided into two types: bud grafting and branch grafting. The bud grafting has a high survival rate, generally carried out in August to September, and the grafting site should be as close to the ground as possible, the specific method is: make a "T" shaped incision on the skin with a bud grafting knife on the side of the rootstock stem branch, and then select the bud graft from the middle of the branch that grows well in the current year of the rose.
After inserting the bud into the "T" shaped incision, tie it with a plastic bag and shade it properly, so that it will heal after about two weeks.
Sowing method: that is, sowing and propagating in spring. It can be sown in holes or furrows, and can usually germinate in early to mid-April. There are two types of transplanting time: spring planting and autumn planting, which are generally carried out in late autumn after the leaves fall or before the sap flows in early spring.
Dividing method: Dividing propagation is mostly carried out in early spring or late autumn, the method is to dig out the whole rose belt soil for dividing, each plant has 1 to 2 branches and slightly some fibrous roots, and it is planted in a pot or open field, and it can bloom that year.
Cuttings: Generally, in early spring or late autumn, when roses are dormant, mature shoots with 3 to 4 buds are cut for cuttings. If shoots are cuttings, shade them properly and keep the seedbed moist. Rooting can generally take place in 30 days after cuttings, and the survival rate is 70% to 80%.
If the rooting powder is dipped in the branch when cuttings, the survival rate is higher.
Striping method: generally carried out in summer, the method is to bend the rose branches from the mother body and press them into the soil, in the middle of the soil branches, peel off the bark of the lower half circle, expose the end of the branch, and wait for the branch to give birth to adventitious roots and grow new leaves, and then cut off from the mother.
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