How to plant the old plum pile, the cultivation method and maintenance of the old plum pile

Before planting, prepare a suitable flower pot, the size of the pot should be appropriate, and there should be a drainage hole at the bottom of the pot. Prepare suitable soil, provide loose, breathable, well-drained sandy soil, can be mixed with garden soil, humus soil, river sand, to promote the growth of strong plum blossom old pile before planting, need to be properly treated, the ground part of the old pile is shortened, the wound should be sealed with paraffin, and the stem part is wrapped with film to play the role of antifreeze and moisturizing. The old pile of plum blossoms also needs to prune the root system, cut off the excessively long root system, remove the rotten roots and dead roots, and treat the wound with fungicide after pruning to prevent infection and disease.

After pruning, prepare the rooting agent solution and soak the old piles in the roots to encourage the growth of new roots after planting. After the old plum stump is processed, it can be planted in a pot. Fill the pot with an appropriate amount of soil, dig a pit in the middle of the soil, plant the plum blossom old pile into the soil, cover the root system with thin soil, and cover the soil depth to expose the rhizome part, not too deep or too shallow.

When the plum blossom pile is in the growth period, it is necessary to apply a well-rotted organic liquid fertilizer every 15-20 days, pay attention to the first fertilization, you need to turn the soil for the plum blossom pile, so that the soil is in a loose state, so that the root system of the plant can better absorb nutrients. After the old plum pile is planted, it is necessary to water permeable times, keep the soil slightly moist, promote the rooting and germination speed of the old pile, and wait until the germination, reduce the number of watering. Before the old plum blossom pile germinates, it is kept in a cool and ventilated place to promote rooting, and after the growth is stable, the light can be gradually increased.

Plum blossoms can not only be grown as ordinary potted plants, but also can be made into bonsai to enjoy, especially the plum blossom old pile, which is an excellent material for making bonsai. Taking the old red plum pile as an example, generally before the formation of the old pile, it is getting lower and shorter, and the pile material is getting thicker and stronger. But if we want to make it into a bonsai masterpiece, we first have to choose a pile with a good plant shape.

How to feed the old pile of plum blossoms.

Once we have the stump, the next thing we need to do is to transplant it and pot it. So, how to feed the old plum blossom pile? After all, transplanting old piles is a time-consuming, laborious and even thankless task, which means that if we don't transplant properly, we can't feed it.

In order to feed the hard-won red plum piles in the future If the old red plum piles we choose are low-rise piles, then they have basically been formed, so we don't have to retouch and build the plant shape too much. After the piles, pots, potting soil and other materials are ready, we can depot the piles for transplanting.

Generally, the potting soil used to cultivate plum blossoms is a mixture of garden soil and river sand, so we recommend mixing some cinder or river sand into the ordinary nutrient soil to make the soil more loose, breathable, and more permeable. However, the proportion of nutrient soil can not exceed 1 3, and it is more reasonable to prepare a small amount of nutrient soil. However, we also need to choose the appropriate materials according to the convenience of our own materials, and then make scientific proportions.

And it should be noted that when we pot the old pile of red plum, do not knock off the soil of the roots too much, you can properly loosen the soil, appropriately reduce the peripheral soil, about the proportion of loose soil is about 1 3. Especially if the branches of the plant still have flower buds, the soil should be preserved as much as possible, so that the plant can be more easily potted and survive after potting, and avoid causing bud loss.

Because the old pile of plum blossom is generally cultivated by grafting using tree species such as apricot and plum, its root system is relatively developed, so at this time, the appropriate loosening of the soil can better let the pile grow. And it is advisable to choose a slightly larger and deeper pot for relatively deep planting. After the drainage layer is set up in the basin, it can be covered with a layer of culture soil, and then evenly sprinkled with a layer of sheep manure as a base fertilizer.

Then we continue to cover the soil with a layer of soil until all the sheep manure is covered, so that it does not come into direct contact with the root system of the plant and cause root burning. After that, the plum blossom stakes are placed smoothly in the pot, while filling the surrounding gaps with soil, and gently compacting the soil in the pot to reduce the gaps, so that the root system of the plant is in full contact with the soil.

After the potting is completed, we can also place some stones of the right size in the pot to decorate the bonsai, so that the bonsai looks more in line with the characteristics of the old pile. Of course, at this time, we can also plant some ornamental grass in the pot, and the decoration effect will be better. After that, we can use the pot dipping method to water the plants, so that the water can be more thorough.

Because if you water it directly, it is not easy to water it thoroughly.

How to raise an old pile of plum blossoms.

Plum blossoms, also known as Wufu flowers, symbolize happiness, joy, and longevity. Plum blossoms, one of the four gentlemen in flowers, belong to the lonely cold tree. After the plum blossom period, generally in March and April, it should be pruned in time.

All new annual shoots should be cut short, leaving only 1 2 cm long, so that old piles can be formed quickly. After pruning, the plum blossoms should be changed in time, put in the sunny place after watering enough, and apply compound fertilizer once every half a month, which can promote the growth of new branches and grow quietly. Current PositionWhen the seedling of the plum blossom grows to the right height, it begins to take shape.

Generally, it can be planted in the ground at the beginning, so that it can grow quickly. When the trunk thickness meets the requirements, the flowers can be transplanted into pots in the spring after they have withered.

Plum old pile pruning.

Also, when you put it in the pot, you can stop watering if there is moisture in the potting soil. It is recommended to wait 2-3 days before watering. Plum blossom old pile can be used with drainage, air permeability good pots.

Plum blossom old pile with pots.

Plum blossom old piles can germinate quickly. The nutrients stored in its body allow it to germinate quickly. In addition, it needs to provide some light and water.

Plum blossoms sprout old piles.

To cultivate the old plum blossom pile, it is necessary to master the law of changing the muck for a large one. In general, it is necessary to change the soil every 1-2 years. It is also necessary to judge whether it is necessary to change pots according to the growth, ensure nutrients, loosen the soil in time, and avoid soil compaction.

In plum cultivation, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and make preparations for ventilation and pruning branches. Once infected with pests and diseases, we need to spray the corresponding chemicals in time to allow the plants to recover as soon as possible.

Precautions for the maintenance of plum blossom old piles.

How to pot the old pile of plum blossoms, plum blossoms are a kind of flowers that we usually see in our daily life, plum blossoms are beautiful and arrogant, and many people like to plant some plum blossoms in their own homes. Below I will sort out the relevant knowledge of how to pot the old plum blossom pile for you, let's take a look.

1. Old pile treatment

After the flowering period of plum blossoms, usually from late March to mid-April every year, it is necessary to prune in time, cut off all the new branches of the year, and only keep one to two centimeters long, pruning like this every year, so the potted plum blossoms can be seen all the old piles, and the old piles can be re-potted under good maintenance conditions to promote the germination of new branches.

2. Soil selection

Plum blossom on the soil requirements are not strict, more resistant to barrenness, you can choose loose and fertile garden soil, you can also use nutrient soil, plum blossoms do not like too fertile soil, do not need to apply bottom fertilizer before potting, otherwise it will lead to root seedlings, if the soil is more moist and do not need to water, wait for two to three days and then water again.

3. Potting method

When repotting, the plant should be poured out of the pot first, the residual soil of the root should be cleaned, the growth of the root system should be checked, the part that is not growing well should be pruned with sterilized scissors, and then the pruned root system should be soaked in the diluted rooting powder solution for a period of time, and then potted after drying naturally for about half a day.

4. Post-maintenance

When potting, first fill the soil into the pot, so that the root system can be stretched naturally, and then fill in a layer of soil to bury the root system, gently compacted by hand, put it in a cool place and wait for its natural recovery, two to three days later, when the soil is dry, you can water it once, transfer it to a sunny place to receive appropriate light, and apply a compound fertilizer after fifteen days.

How to prune plum blossoms

1. Prune after flowering

Plum blossom pruning treatment, can help the flowering effect of the plant, pruning after flower is an important step in how to cut plum blossoms, generally in 1 2 weeks after flowering, if the flower branches have begun to grow, at this time the pruning range should not be too large, mainly to light pruning, do not cut off the flower branches, otherwise it is not easy to flower.

2. Wipe bud treatment

Plum blossom is a plant with strong germination force, especially in the growth season of plum blossom, germination a lot will grow faster, at this time it is best to wipe the bud treatment, mainly cut off the new root buds, dry buds in time, but also pay attention to the direction of the axillary buds, avoid the germination of new sprouts cross branches and overlapping branches, which is not conducive to beauty.

3. Stub processing

The main branches of plum blossoms grow relatively fast, and it is not easy to produce flower buds, so it is best to cut off the long branches and cut them off about 5 8 cm, so as to promote the growth of lateral branches, and also cut off the long branches and diseased branches, and avoid overlapping each other when pruning, so that it can receive more light.

4. Topping treatment

In the spring and summer is the fastest growth period of plum blossom sprouts, at this time should be properly topped treatment, which can effectively promote the growth of new shoots, so that the branch growth of the plant is balanced, mainly to wait for the bonsai new leaves to grow 2 4 pairs of true leaves when the first topping, to be 20 cm when the second time, in order to promote the amount of flowering.

Before the old plum blossom pile is potted, the plant is poured out of the pot, the residual soil of the root is cleaned, the part that grows badly is pruned, and then the pruned root system is soaked in the diluted rooting powder solution for a period of time, and then the pot is put on the pot after drying for about half a day, and then put it in a cool place after the pot.

1. Old pile treatment

After the flowering period of plum blossoms, usually from late March to mid-April every year, it is necessary to prune in time, cut off all the new branches of the year, and only keep one to two centimeters long, pruning like this every year, so the potted plum blossoms can be seen all the old piles, and the old piles can be re-potted under good maintenance conditions to promote the germination of new branches.

2. Soil selection

Plum blossom on the soil requirements are not strict, more resistant to barrenness, you can choose loose and fertile garden soil, you can also use nutrient soil, plum blossoms do not like too fertile soil, do not need to apply bottom fertilizer before potting, otherwise it will lead to root seedlings, if the soil is more moist and do not need to water, wait for two to three days and then water again.

3. Potting method

When repotting, the plant should be poured out of the pot first, the residual soil of the root should be cleaned, the growth of the root system should be checked, the part that is not growing well should be pruned with sterilized scissors, and then the pruned root system should be soaked in the diluted rooting powder solution for a period of time, and then potted after drying naturally for about half a day.

4. Post-maintenance

When potting, first fill the soil into the pot, so that the root system can be stretched naturally, and then fill in a layer of soil to bury the root system, gently compacted by hand, put it in a cool place and wait for its natural recovery, two to three days later, when the soil is dry, you can water it once, transfer it to a sunny place to receive appropriate light, and apply a compound fertilizer after fifteen days.

For the selection of potting soil, it is necessary to choose a pottery pot with strong air permeability as a container, and mix sandy soil, humus soil and base fertilizer to make a cultivation substrate; Prune the branches, shorten the roots that grow too long before potting, soak them in the rooting solution and then pot; In the potting method, you need to fill the soil with an appropriate amount of soil first, and then put the old pile into the pot to fill the soil and straighten the seedlings.

In order to make the old plum blossom pile that you just bought can resume growth as soon as possible, you first need to ensure that the potting soil is suitable. It is necessary to choose a pottery pot or a clay pot with strong air permeability as a cultivation container to avoid water accumulation in the potting soil in the later stage. Choose loose and fertile soil with strong drainage performance as the cultivation substrate, and when mixing the soil, the sandy soil and humus can be mixed with an appropriate amount of basal fertilizer as the cultivation medium.

Before the old plum blossom pile is potted, the root system needs to be pruned and disinfected. The soil ball of the root system can be retained to improve the survival rate after planting, and if the root system grows too long, it can be properly shortened. After pruning is completed, the seedlings need to be soaked and disinfected in the rooting solution, and after the roots are completely dried, they can be directly potted and planted.

Before potting the old plum blossom pile, you need to load an appropriate amount of soil into the potting soil, and then put the old pile into the potting soil, hold the plant with one hand, fill the soil with the other hand, and cover all the roots. Finally, hold the seedlings and gently lift them up, so that the root system and the soil are tightly bonded. Be careful not to tilt the old stump to avoid poor growth.

After the beautification of the old pile is completed, it is necessary to water the root water once, and then place the pot in a cool environment for maintenance, so that the old plum pile can resume growth as soon as possible. During the potting period, if the potting soil is found to be dry, it is necessary to water and moisturize in time to keep the soil in a slightly moist state, but it is necessary to avoid stagnant water to reduce the survival rate after transplanting.

Plum stump refers to the old stump of the plum tree, which is usually left after the plum tree has its crown cut off when it reaches adulthood. Plum stumps can be transplanted, but the transplanting time needs to be selected during the dormant period of plum blossoms, that is, in autumn or winter.

Specifically, it is best to transplant old plum stumps after the leaves have fallen in autumn or during the dormant period in winter. At this time, the plum tree is in a relatively slow state of growth, and the root system is relatively dormant, and the damage to the old stump of the plum blossom branch will be relatively small during the transplanting process. At the same time, after transplanting, it is also necessary to give enough time for the old plum pile to adapt to the new growth environment, so that the root system can regrow and absorb nutrients, so it is also necessary to choose to transplant in the period when the growth cycle is relatively slow.

It should be noted that when transplanting the old plum stumps, it is necessary to keep the root system intact and give sufficient water and nutrients at the same time. If it is not done properly, it may cause damage to the old plum pile and even lead to the death of the plant, so the pants need to be operated with caution.