How is plum cultivated? How to grow plums

1. Soil:Plum cultivation should choose a soft, sandy soil rich in humus.

2. Watering:Plum is very afraid of waterlogging, if the amount of water is too much, it will grow poorly, and it will also affect the differentiation of flower buds, the soil of Plum is best to keep a dry state, generally not dry and not watered, watered thoroughly, but in summer to water more, as long as there is enough water it can grow normally. <>

3. Temperature: Lamei is relatively cold-resistant, as long as the temperature is not lower than 15, it can survive the winter normally, and the temperature is controlled at 16-23 is the best.

4. Pruning: Diseased branches, dead branches and too dense branches should be pruned appropriately, and timely pruning can help them grow better.

Plum planting method: 1. Soil conditions, choose loose and fertile soil with good drainage; 2. Watering method, watering once before early winter, and watering properly at ordinary times; 3. The principle of fertilization, fertilization from June to September, mainly phosphorus and potassium; 4. Prune branches and leaves, prune yellow branches and leaves in time, and provide enough light to maintain a ventilated and cool environment.

When planting plum, it is advisable to choose loose and fertile soil with good drainage. The bottom of the pot is paved with loose sand and gravel, and small plants with full buds are selected in early winter every year, cultivated with soil, and can be enjoyed after flowering. Lamei should usually be placed outdoors for maintenance and given sufficient light.

For daily planting, there is no need to water the plum, unless the weather is particularly dry, you can water it appropriately. Before early winter, it can be watered once; After the flowers are gone, you can fertilize them once and water them once. Master the principle of watering after drying, do not water more, and avoid over-wetting the potting soil.

Generally speaking, potted plum is fertilized from June to September every year, and regular topdressing can promote the formation of a large number of flower buds and prevent scarce flowering. For potted plants, the fertilization is mainly phosphorus and potassium, and the flowers are large, numerous and fragrant after flowering.

When maintaining, pay attention to pruning the branches and leaves of the plum, and you need to prune off the yellowed branches and leaves. In addition, the maintenance of plum must receive enough light during the period, maintain a certain temperature, and be placed in a ventilated and cool place to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases.

Before sowing, the seeds are placed in warm water for 12-24 hours, using the seeds that have sunk to the bottom of the water, sowing them in the soil and covering them with soil. Be careful not to plant in summer and winter.

Mature and treated seeds can be propagated alive: plum can be propagated by sowing, dividing, striping, grafting, etc. Generally used for the breeding of new varieties, harvest seeds in August and September, dry storage to sow in April of the following year, high germination rate, if the seeds are soaked in warm water first, it is easier to germinate, and the annual whole seedling is as high as 20cm.

It is carried out after the leaves fall in autumn and before bud break in spring. When dividing the plant, only need to dig out the plum, go to the mud and divide it into a number of small plants, each small plant should have 1-3 stems, leave locm to cut off, and then plant, easy to survive, the following autumn can be applied thin liquid fertilizer, 2 years can be flowered. <>

1. Prepare potting soil.

Suitable potting soil should be prepared before planting plum, and family farming can use clay pots or purple clay pots. The requirements for the soil are fertile and breathable, and the use of clay cultivation soil is avoided, and it is difficult for seeds to germinate with this soil.

2. Choose seeds.

If you want the seedlings to grow better after planting, you should choose plump seeds of good quality. If you harvest the seeds yourself, you must use those that are in good growth condition and plump, otherwise it is very likely that they will not germinate after planting. The time for collection and planting is around July and August, and the dry storage is planted in the spring of the following year.

3. Carry out germination.

Germination is carried out before sowing to improve the germination rate. Soak the seeds in warm water at about 60°C for about 12-24 hours. After that, the seeds that are floating on the surface of the water are picked up and thrown away, and the seeds that have sunk to the bottom are used.

Fourth, carry out sowing.

Sow the germinating seeds in the prepared potting soil, cover with a layer of soil, and water them appropriately. If the climate in the area is very dry, cover it with a film or straw, which can have a good moisturizing effect.

5. Precautions.

The planting time should be selected in the spring as much as possible, to avoid the hot summer and cold winter, this climatic environment will hinder the germination of its seeds.

There are many varieties of plums. Before the spring of some wax plum blossoms, it is the first of a hundred flowers, especially the tiger hoof plum, which blooms in October of the lunar calendar, and is called the early plum. And because the plum blossom is in the beginning of winter, it is fruitful at the end of winter, accompanied by winter, so it is also called winter plum.

The normal flowering period of ordinary plum is just during New Year's Day and Spring Festival. It rarely bears fruit, is altar-like when ripe, has seeds inside, and matures in June and July. It is green in spring and dark brown in winter.

Plum fruiting requires special soil, temperature and rain conditions, and weather characteristics such as three days of rain and two days of exposure to the sun will form suitable soil conditions in some places, and it is under this specific situation that the phenomenon of plum fruiting may occur. The medicinal name of the plum fruit is Tu Croton bean, which is poisonous and can be used as a laxative, and should not be eaten by mistake. It usually blooms in mid-November until around March of the following year, and the flowering period is very long.

In autumn and winter, it grows again, but it still depends on the environmental conditions. It is harvested in July and August when the fruit turns yellow, and the seeds are dried and stored until the following spring, February and March, covering the soil with a thickness of about 4 5 cm. After the seedlings are unearthed in April, pay attention to prevent the damage of silkworms, and strengthen management, so that there is no need to protect the shade.

Seedlings grow slowly, only 10 15 cm tall in the current year, and only germinate and tiller after 2 to 3 years, and can only be used for grafting after 4 5 years.

Plum needs a slightly acidic soil that is breathable and well-drained. Put the seedlings in pots, and slow the seedlings for about a month after watering thoroughly. You don't need to water too often, you can water it when it's dry, but you can't run out of water for a long time.

Pay attention to the shade in the summer, and the light but not the cold wind in the winter. Apply thin fertilizer once every 7-10 days after June, and apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer before flowering. The temperature is above -10.

1. Soil:Plum needs slightly acidic soil, preferably with humus, and the soil is breathable and drainable. Because it is drought tolerant and afraid of water, do not choose soil with too strong water retention, you can use some coarse-grained soil to fill the bottom of the pot to increase water permeability.

2. Moisture. After planting the seedlings in pots, they need to be watered thoroughly and then slow down the seedlings for about a month, and when their new shoots germinate, they will be maintained normally in the sun. Because it is more drought-tolerant, it does not need to be watered too frequently, and it is generally seen that the soil is slightly white after drying before watering; However, you should not wait for the soil to dry out completely before watering, to prevent the root soil from absorbing too much water and injuring the roots, and the dry soil will cause fewer flowers.

3. Sunlight. It can be sun-burned, but not in direct sunlight during the summer months. It is best to shade and then keep the soil moist when the temperature is higher to prevent the plants from getting sunburned.

When you see light in winter, be careful not to let the plants be blown by cold winds, which may affect the opening of the flowers.

4. Fertilization. Potted plums need to be fertilized frequently, every 7-10 days after June, you need to apply some thin fertilizer, and then wait for the flower buds to start to germinate before applying more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, so that the flower buds can germinate and open more. After winter, add some thin fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium.

5. Temperature. It is a cold-tolerant plant, often open in the cold season, so it can adapt to low temperatures below zero, but try to keep the temperature not lower than -10, otherwise the plant will be damaged to a certain extent, resulting in shortened flowering period.

1. Soil:Plum blossoms like loose and fertile soil, and should maintain good drainage and penetration. You can choose a clay pot or a clay pot with good air permeability, use humus, garden soil, and perlite as the culture soil, and add 10 compound fertilizers to increase soil nutrition when cultivating.

2. Watering:Plum blossom is resistant to drought and waterlogging, and must not accumulate water, so as not to rot roots and yellow leaves. After the soil is dry, it can be watered, following the principle of no drying, no watering.

In summer, you can water 1-2 times a day, preferably in the morning and evening. In winter, you can water once every 7 days and stop watering during colder periods.

3. Fertilization. Plum blossoms like fertilizer, especially in the flowering period, and need to be topdressed in time. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are the main fertilizers, and nitrogen fertilizers are applied less. Follow the principle of thin fertilizer and diligent application.

4. Pruning. Plum blossoms have strong branching power, and proper pruning of branches can promote more flowering. Before the flowers and leaves, you can prune the dead branches, diseased branches, cross branches and overly dense branches, and the messy branches at the bottom should also be cut off to fix the shape of the potted plant and increase the aesthetics.

Plum blossoms are usually planted in February and March in the spring or July and August in the fall. If you buy plum seedlings for planting, you can choose to plant them after the leaves have fallen and plant them before the spring sprouts, which is the most suitable time and easy to survive. So, how to raise plum after planting?

The following is an introduction to the maintenance method of the plum.

1. Watering. It is more afraid of waterlogging, and the soil is not dry and watered, and it is watered thoroughly. It is best to maintain the semi-humid state of the soil by watering it at ordinary times, and it is better to drain the water wisely in the rainy season to prevent water accumulation in the soil.

Replenish water in time during the dry season, and during flowering, the soil should be moderately dry and should not be overwatered. Potted wax plum in spring and autumn, the potting soil is not dry or watered; In summer, water once a day in the morning and evening, and the amount of water is controlled according to the dry and wet conditions of the potting soil. Drain water in time on rainy days to avoid stagnant water.

2. Fertilization. Potted wax plum, no longer fertilize water in the early stage of potting, apply leaf fertilizer in spring, apply fully rotted organic fertilizer once a year after flowering, and apply a rotten cake fertilizer water every 10-15 days after the germination of new leaves in spring to the bright key growing season in June; During the flower bud differentiation stage from July to August, the mixture of well-rotted organic fertilizer and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer was topdressed. Apply organic fertilizer again after autumn.

After each fertilization, it is necessary to water and loosen the soil in time to keep the soil loose, and do not apply fertilizer during the flowering period.

3. Temperature and light.

Lamei likes full sunshine, suitable for growing at a temperature of 16 23, generally the minimum temperature should not be lower than -10, it is relatively resistant to high temperatures, even in the environment of 40 can grow.

4. Prune before flowering.

Diseased branches, dead branches and branches that are too dense should be cut off in time. Before the flower buds swell after defoliation, leave an extra pair of leaf buds on the flower buds for the long branches, cut off the upper part of the flower buds, and thin out the dead branches, diseased branches, too weak branches, dense, long flowerless branches and roots that are not used for renewal. Be careful not to touch the flower buds.

5. Repair and prune after flowering.

Plum thinning senescent branches, dead branches, overly dense branches and long branches, etc., retract the weakened main branches or branch groups. For the main branches that are too tall, too long and too strong, they can be retracted at the larger mediocre oblique branches, and the weak branches can take the lead to control the branch height, branch length and branch potential. Short annual branches, pruning 30-40 cm for the main branch extension, 10-20 cm for other stronger branches, and leaving a pair of buds or thinning for weak branches.

Remove the residual flowers in time after the flowers are gone.

6. Pests. Common pests and diseases are anthracnose, black spot, aphids, etc., to remove the diseased leaves in time, with eggs in time to cut off the branches and leaves, so as not to increase the source of infection, at the same time can be sprayed with bond fierce agents.

Lamei is a traditional national flower in China, which has been closely related to the life and culture of the people since ancient times. It is known as "proud frost and snow, ice heart and iron bones", and is deeply loved by flower friends. It is a deciduous shrub that blooms in late winter and early spring, belonging to the family Lameiaceae, the genus Wax Plum.

Like plum blossoms, they are light-loving and shade-tolerant, relatively drought-tolerant, and also cold-tolerant.

It blooms early, blooms at lower temperatures, and can withstand a certain amount of freezing and low temperatures during the flowering period, and can continue to bloom once the weather clears. It has a longer flowering period, and it is also not afraid of cold, ice and snow invasion, and it blooms in the middle of winter, and the flowers wither, which is also a wonder of the plant world.

So how to maintain and manage the plum blossom? Learn 5 tips to bloom more and have a strong aroma!

1. The soil should be loose and fertile.

Lamei is more leathery, but our family wants it to grow well and bloom more, so the soil should be more attentive and work hard to lay a good foundation.

If you want to raise plum well, then the soil must be rich in humus, for example, humus soil is very good, you can also mix some well-rotted chicken manure or sheep manure into the soil, and add some original soil and coarse river sand on this basis to ensure the permeability of the plum soil. In other words, we can use a mixture of humus, garden soil and coarse river sand in equal proportions as the soil for the cultivation of plum.

2. Do not use dirty water for watering.

If the climate is warmer and the soil is dry, you can water it a little, but it is best not to use water with washing powder, dirty water and sewage to water plum blossoms, you can use rainwater tap water to water. Although plum blossoms are more cold-resistant, but the cold wind blows too much, and the temperature is too low, which will also cause the buds to freeze, and the temperature is below zero, we can build a layer of film to keep warm.

3. Illumination. During the growth and flowering period, the demand for light is relatively large, and more than six hours of sunlight should be ensured every day. Especially in winter, it is very important for Lamei.

Plum can grow in a hot breeding environment and can withstand the high temperature in summer. However, in winter, it should be noted that the minimum temperature should not be lower than -15 degrees Celsius, which will affect the normal growth of plums.

4. Fertilizer management.

The fertilization option is to use a compound fertilizer containing humic acid with organic fertilizer after the wax plum blossom is used. The ratio of compound fertilizer to organic fertilizer is applied in a ratio of 1 to 5.

After spring, when the leaves begin to sprout, apply organic liquid fertilizer once every half month. Wait until around August, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is applied once a month to promote the differentiation of flower buds. After each watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil in time to prevent soil compaction.