Junior high school Chinese rhetorical knowledge, rhetorical language knowledge Introduction to rheto

All I know is ...

Figures of Speech: Metaphor.

Personification. Exaggeration.

Parallelism. Ask.

Rhetorical question. Cite.

Repeatedly. Synaesthesia.

Metaphor [divided into: simile, metaphor, borrowing, metaphor (metaphor), inverted metaphor (inverse), inverse metaphor, mutual metaphor (echo), metaphor (strong metaphor), metaphor, ornament, quotation, metaphor]; White drawing, analogy (analogy), avoidance, change, layering, liner (lining), foil (backing, foiling), inverted, inverted, overlapping, overlapping, top-true (thimble, bead), contrast, battle (duality, team battle, row couple), renovation, repeated, rhetorical question, rhetorical question, rhetorical language, imitation words, imitation, flying white, sub-inheritance (and mention, joint narrative, joint statement); Overlapping intricacy, compound partiality, sharing, joint saying, calling, interchange, intertextuality, conversion, loop, palindrome, degrading, borrowing, questioning, ambiguity, arrangement, coupling, facsimile painting [divided into: facsimile, facsimile, facsimile], column, lian, exaggeration, warning, manifestation, pun, tautology, overlapping, referent, diction, quotation, transfer, must be true (Lianzhu), homophony, after the break, symbol, mosaic, analysis, euphemism [divided into:

Roundabout, humble, evasive], euphemism, synaesthesia (transference, transference), jumping, transliteration.

1. Rhetoric is a Chinese word, pinyin is xiū cí, which means literary words or modified literary words. "Xiu" is the meaning of modification, and the original meaning of "word" is to take the lead thinking as a word of debate, and then extended to all words. The original meaning of rhetoric is to modify speech, that is, a language activity that can use multiple linguistic means in the process of using language to obtain the best possible expression effect.

2. Metaphor: According to association and imagination, the rhetorical way of grasping the similarities between different things in essence and using one thing to describe another thing is called metaphor. In literature, metaphors can convey the spirit; In politics, the truth can be made simple and easy to understand.

Parables are one of the most widely used methods of contemplation. There are three forms of metaphor, metaphor, and metaphor. The form of a simile can be shortened to:

A (ontology) such as (metaphor: like, like, if, as if, as if, as if) B (metaphor). The form of the metaphor can be shortened to:

A is (metaphor: become, become, dissipate, become, become, become) B. A simile is a resemblance in form, and a metaphor is a conjunction.

Metaphor: Only the metaphor appears, and neither the ontology nor the metaphorical word appears. Such as:

The bird's nest knows the ambition of the bird!

3. Analogy: A rhetorical method of writing things as people or people as crops, and this thing as something else. Analogies can be divided into two types: anthropomorphic and simulacrum. Analogy can be allegorical to things, and lyrical through things.

4. Borrowing: A rhetorical method that does not directly say the original name of the person or thing to be said, but borrows the name of the person or thing closely related to the person or thing to replace it. Borrowing can make the language vivid, change the language, avoid the language is straightforward, and can also make the language concise and subtle.

5. Exaggeration: A rhetorical method that emphasizes a certain feature of things with statements that far exceed objective reality. Exaggeration can be both an exaggeration and an escalation of things, as well as a reduction or degrading. Exaggeration can exaggerate the atmosphere, highlight the characteristics of things, enhance the tone of speech, and enhance the sense of humor.

6. Coupling: A rhetorical method that uses the correlation of context semantics to skillfully connect the words that are applicable to other things to this thing. Coupling can make language novel, unique, lively and natural, and can often lead from the surface of things to the essence of things.