What are the figures of speech in language? What are the rhetorical devices of language?

Anthropomorphic, figurative, descriptive, exaggerated.

Metaphorical, anthropomorphic, analogous, exaggerated.

What are the rhetorical devices?

The rhetorical devices of language are:

1. Parables. It is a rhetorical method of using a concrete, superficial, and familiar thing or situation to illustrate another abstract, esoteric, and unfamiliar thing or situation. There are three forms of metaphor, metaphor, and metaphor.

Function: Be able to express the content vividly, concretely and vividly. It gives people a profound and vivid image and makes the reasoning more thorough.

2. Borrowing. does not directly name the person or thing to be said, but borrows a name that is closely related to the person or thing instead, such as replacing the whole with a part; Replace abstraction with concrete; substitution of features for ontology; Use proper names instead of generic names, etc.

Function: It can be associative, the image is prominent, vivid, concrete, and makes the characteristics more distinct.

3. Comparison. A rhetorical method of writing about people as things or things as people, the former is called simulacrum, and the latter is called personification.

Function: Make concrete things personified, vivid and vivid.

4. Exaggeration. A rhetorical method of enlarging or narrowing the image, characteristics, role, and degree of things.

Function: Reveal the essence of things, set off the atmosphere, arouse associations, and make the things expressed more prominent and distinct.

5. Contrast. It is a method of comparing two things or two aspects of the same thing side by side.

Function: It can make the language colorful, and the nature and characteristics of things are more distinct and prominent.

6. Duality. A pair of phrases or sentences with the same or similar structure and an equal number of words are symmetrically arranged to express relative or similar meanings.

The main role is neat and symmetrical, strong sense of rhythm, high generalization, and beauty.

7. Ranking. A method of using several phrases or sentences (usually three or more) that are related, have the same or similar structure, and have the same tone.

8. Repeatedly. A way to make the same word or sentence appear again and again, depending on the need for expression. Repetition can be continuous or spaced.

Function: Highlight thoughts, emphasize feelings, and sometimes strengthen the sense of rhythm.

9. Rhetorical question. It is in the form of a question to express the meaning of certainty, therefore, it is not needed.

Function: Strengthen the tone and stimulate the reader's emotions to make a deep impression on the reader.

10. Ask questions.

To highlight what was being said, express it in the form of a question.

Commonly used rhetorical devices include: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, comparison, duality, repetition, questioning, rhetorical questioning, quotation, contrast, borrowing, rhetoric, truth, intertextuality, analogy, etc. It is to modify words and sentences, and use various expressions to make the language accurate, vivid and powerful.

There are many common rhetorical devices in the language, and there are comparisons, that is, writing three sentences in the same sentence pattern, more than three sentences.

The second kind of rhetorical device is the anthropomorphic rhetorical device, which is to give a person a certain thing an action, behavior, demeanor, so that the state of the thing can be written more vividly and vividly.

The third figure of speech is the figure of speech, which is to compare one thing to another.

Figures of speech include contrast, metaphor, exaggeration, questioning, rhetorical questioning, personification, and questioning.

Chinese rhetorical devices include personification, comparison, metaphor, exaggeration, contrast, etc.