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In fact, back to reality, we know why Confucius said that Yan Hui was not helpful to him, Yan Hui was very accommodating, very good at touching Confucius's temperament, and very good at saying what Confucius liked to listen to a weak scholar (in the Analects, Confucius once said that what he said was not disliked), the so-called weak Wen, his early death illustrated this, Zilu is high and powerful, Confucius runs everywhere to the top, Zigong's family is rich, of course it is of some help to Confucius, according to the environment at the time, Yan Hui's aristocratic status was even sparser than Confucius's, and naturally there was no one in the court, and it was often such a Confucian poverty at that time (Confucius once lamented Yan Hui's poverty).No strength, no background, only a good and obedient mouth, and Confucius's lifelong desire is to climb the **, to have the support of various strengths, then Yan Hui is not helpful to Confucius, Confucius is very right.
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Confucius said: Yan Hui was of no help to him, and there was nothing that he did not feel convinced by what he said.
Whether this sentence is a criticism or a compliment, probably anyone can understand it. This revealed a piece of information, for what Confucius said, Yan Hui would only listen attentively and nod yes. Confucius probably also felt that this was not necessarily a good thing, so he once secretly observed and found that when he discussed with others in private, he was also very good at Confucius's words, so he said, "Hui is not stupid."
But that's all, Yan Hui will never exhaust what Confucius said, question it, and dare not express displeasure like Zilu, and even argue with it, even if what Confucius said contradicts himself, he will not express doubt.
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Regarding what Confucius said, Yan Hui will never exhaust the root cause and question it, let alone dare to express displeasure like Zilu, and even argue with him, even if what Confucius said contradicts himself, he will not express doubts.
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Zi said: "Virtuous and virtuous, a spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures." Virtuous back also. ”
Notes: 箪: pronounced dān, bamboo utensils used to serve rice in ancient times.
Lane: This refers to Yan Hui's residence.
Happy: Willing to learn.
Confucius said, "How noble is the quality of Yan Hui! A spoonful of rice, a scoop of water, living in a simple hut, no one else can endure this kind of poverty and hardship, but Yan Hui has not changed his joy of learning. How noble is Yan Hui's quality! ”
In this chapter, Confucius once again praised Yan Hui and spoke highly of him. Here it is said that Yan Hui "does not change his happiness", which is also the spirit of poverty and humility, which contains a universal truth, that is, people always have a little spirit, for their own ideals, they must continue to pursue, even if life is hard and difficult, they are happy.
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The great educator Confucius once commented with emotion on his most proud disciple Yan Hui and said: "I am with Hui all day long, not disobeying, like foolishness." It is enough to send it and return it without being stupid.
Yan Hui, name Hui, Zi Yuan, also known as Yan Yuan, is poor and happy, works hard to study, lives extremely frugally, is twenty-nine years old, white hair, teeth fall, and thirty years old deeply describes to the Holy Way. Confucius said: "There are four ways of a gentleman."
It is stronger than doing righteousness, weaker than being admonished, being afraid of Delu, and being true of holding oneself. [Xiong Cixu's "Xue Tong"]. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi said
If you want to learn from a saint, you must learn from Yanzi. Yan Hui's hard work, diligence, prudence, and filial piety made Confucius speak highly of Yan Hui on many occasions and from different angles. Here, Confucius mainly gave appreciative comments on Yan Hui's wholehearted and reflective learning methods.
Confucius said: "I gave Yan Hui lectures all day long, and he never raised a different opinion, as if he was stupid." But when he was alone and idle, he reflected on what he had learned, and he also gave full play to his unique opinions, and it seems that Yan Hui is not a stupid person.
"Four Books": "Yan Zi's learning has the courage to practice, so although Yan Ju is alone, it is enough to practice the principles of the master", "And it is not in vain when people see it, but can send it in the place where he knows it alone, Yan Zigai can really send the master's teachings and become a scholar who is cautious and independent." Hu Yin also once said:
The private one, what others do not know, and they know themselves. "Reflexive Record": "Great wisdom is like foolishness, stupidity is not foolishness; Be smart and not stupid, not stupid and stupid.
Great wisdom and wisdom are degenerate, knowledge and understanding are forgotten, the heart is empty, and there is a place for teaching; The little clever and intelligent are intelligent, know how to solve entanglements, the heart and body are not empty, and there is no opportunity to enter the Tao. ”
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Confucius praised Yan Hui as "a spoonful of food, Yan Hui is like a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they do not change their pleasures", indicating that Yan Hui has a hard-working and optimistic character.
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A spoonful of food, a scoop of chin, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures.
Because Yan Hui really understood the knowledge and ideas that Confucius had acquired throughout his life, and he had great similarities with Confucius in terms of thought, although the other apprentices had their own achievements, their thoughts were not necessarily the same as Confucius.
Because he is his proud protégé, he has inherited his ideas, and they are very compatible.
o_o!Upstairs said.
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