What are the characteristics of the Gongbi painting technique and the freehand painting technique in

Traditional chinese painting. Inside the fine brushwork.

and freehand painting are the two most basic forms of painting. So what are the characteristics of each of these two techniques? Let's take a look.

Chinese Gongbi Painting Techniques

The painting is neat and beautiful, the shape is rigorous, the form and spirit are both, and the sense of reality is strong. There are several forms of gongbi, such as white drawing, gongbi light color, gongbi heavy color, and boneless gongbi. White drawing is a method of drawing with lines as the main means of expression.

It relies on the changes in the thickness, rigidity and softness, and square circle of the line itself to express the texture of various objects and the brushwork interest of the line.

In the use of color, light color has a unique law and method. Light color emphasizes the beauty of elegance, simplicity, simplicity and purity. The format of the painting is mainly ink, with a slight touch of light color.

The heavy color color is heavier than the light color color, gorgeous and luxurious, giving people a sense of magnificence. Heavy color generally adopts the method of dyeing and coloring, the so-called "three alum and nine dyeing". After several times, add and dye alum-water to fix the color on the picture, and the effect is also thick and calm.

Heavy color can be divided into hook dyeing method, hook filling method. The hook dyeing method is mostly dyed with plant color. The method of ticking is based on mineral color, and then the sentence dyeing method is used.

Boneless brushwork generally does not need to draw ink lines, but directly dyes with color. When dyeing, the magnetic dyeing method is used instead of the color accumulation method. Touching dyeing is also called collision dyeing, which is to use two school brushes, dipped in two colors respectively, dyed from different directions, and the middle touches to form a natural connection of colors, such as green leaves, and first dyes the roots of the leaves with deep grass green.

Then the leaf tips are dyed with light grass green, and when the dark and light grass green collide, the dark and light grass green is naturally formed. In addition, there are also methods of water, color and powder injection, and Chen Zhifo, a painter of fine brushwork, uses this method.

Freehand painting techniques of Chinese painting

Freehand is divided into small freehand, part-time work with writing, and large freehand. But the general way of drawing is not completely separate.

Small freehand is a kind of freehand, which is characterized by concise generalization, emphasizing the interest of pen and ink, in the relationship between form and spirit, it does not seek to be vivid and pay attention to "take the god by form", and partially get rid of the constraints of form. Xiaoxiyi focuses on the overall momentum of the whole frame, while Gongbi focuses on the delivery of structure. But this is not to say that the small handwriting can not be similar, but it is different from the requirements of the gongbi.

Part-time writing is a painting method between small freehand and boneless brushwork. Sometimes some fine brush painting methods are also used, and the method of coarse painting and fine dyeing can also be used, that is, the use of large freehand ink coarse painting, and then the fine dyeing and cleaning method of gongbi is cleaned up, and it is not wild, fine but not greasy. On the basis of small freehand, the freehand is further reduced and more concise.

Freehand painting generally adopts the method of ink first and then color, and the commonly used techniques include splashing ink (ink or color), breaking ink, accumulating ink and staying ink.

There is a big difference between gongbi and freehand. Gongbi is more meticulous, focusing on meticulous painting, while freehand painting is characterized by more casual and focusing on the expression of artistic conception.

The Gongbi painting techniques and freehand painting techniques in Chinese painting are characterized by the pursuit of things themselves, the pursuit of natural harmony, and the more advanced freehand painting techniques.

In fact, the gongbi painting technique in Chinese painting generally refers to sketching, and the freehand painting technique, I think it is some landscape ink painting, which has a profound meaning.

Gongbi is a technique of Chinese painting, Gongbi painting, also called fine brush painting. Gongbi painting belongs to a neat and meticulous type of painting, such as the courtyard painting of the Song Dynasty and the figure painting of Qiu Ying in the Ming Dynasty. The paintings created by this technique are very neat and detailed, and it is often used to paint flowers and birds, which can well reflect the delicate appearance of flowers and birds.

China has a long history of gongbi painting, from the Warring States period to the two Song dynasties, the creation of gongbi painting has moved from naivety to maturity.

Gongbi painting uses the means of "making the most of its subtlety", and obtains the perfect unity of demeanor and form by "taking the form of the spirit, standing the form with the line, and expressing the meaning with the form".

In Gongbi painting, whether it is a figure painting or a flower and bird painting, they all strive to resemble the form, and "shape" occupies an important position in the Gongbi painting.

The differences between gongbi and freehand are as follows.

1. Different styles.

Gongbi, as the name suggests, is the use of neat, meticulous and meticulous techniques to depict objects. Gongbi painting pays more attention to the position of Sun Heying than freehand painting, the workmanship of Gongbi painting is exquisite, the pen is neat, and the imitation steps of Gongbi painting are clear.

Freehand painting pays more attention to the use of brushwork, and the use of brushwork is more abundant. Pay more attention to the traces of "writing". Pay more attention to artistic conception.

2. The penmanship is different.

Gongbi painting is made with meticulous brushwork, and Gongbi painting emphasizes the beauty of lines and meticulousness, which is the characteristic of Gongbi painting.

Freehand painting is a painting method as opposed to gongbi painting. Freehand is as opposed to the pen. Freehand pays attention to the use of the pen, and expresses the author's emotions in the pen and ink, which means to write God in form.

It requires the use of a rough and concise pen to draw the shape and spirit of the object to express the artistic conception of the author.

3. Different expressions.

Gongbi paintings are mainly based on ladies, flowers and birds. For example, Zhou Fang's "Walking Diagram" is a representative of gongbi painting. The characteristics of freehand painting are more atmospheric, focusing on one go. For example, Qi Baishi's "Shrimp" is a representative of freehand painting.

Gongbi painting is a relatively objective representation of an object. Freehand painting is a subjective expression of the artist's perception of things.

It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong ordered the painters Li Sixun and Wu Daozi to depict the landscapes of the Jialing River in the Datong Hall together. Li Sixun is good at painting and painting, and it took him several months to complete this mural. Wu Daozi painted more than 30,000 miles of Jialing landscape in one day, which can be imagined, he could not paint with the technique of heavy color with a fine brush, it must be relatively rough and concise.

This shows that the painting at that time had a distinction between fine brushwork and freehand.

Gongbi is one of the traditional Chinese painting techniques. Gongbi belongs to a neat and meticulous kind of painting, and the popular saying is to paint carefully and neatly, pay attention to the lines and charm of painting, and the line is the soul of Gongbi painting. Gongbi painting belongs to the neat and meticulous type of painting.

Gongbi painting requires "those who are dense and fine", and art forms such as ink, light silk, green, gold, and boundary painting. Gongbi painting, also known as "fine brush painting", belongs to a category of Chinese painting techniques.

Gongbi painting is symmetrical with "freehand painting". Such as the courtyard paintings of the Song Dynasty, the figure paintings of Qiu Ying in the Ming Dynasty, etc. The paintings created by this technique are very neat and detailed, and it is often used to paint flowers, birds, etc.

Gongbi painting belongs to a category within Chinese painting (ink painting and gongbi painting), which is based on line drawing (a technique of gongbi painting).

When you draw a fine brush, you first sketch out the shape of things.

This is done through step-by-step rendering.

It is a form of painting in Chinese painting, such as flowers, birds, figures, etc.

Gongbi strokes are also known as "fine strokes". It belongs to the category of Chinese painting techniques, which is symmetrical with "freehand painting". Gongbi painting belongs to a neat and meticulous type of painting, such as the courtyard painting of the Song Dynasty, the figure painting of Qiu Ying in the Ming Dynasty, etc. Gongbi painting requires "those who are delicate and delicate".

The term Chinese painting originated in the Han Dynasty, and the people of the Han Dynasty believed that China was the one who lived in heaven and earth, so it was called China, and the early paintings of Chinese painting were called "Chinese paintings", referred to as "Chinese paintings". It mainly refers to scroll paintings painted on silk, rice paper, and silk and framed with the addition of disadvantages. Chinese painting is a traditional form of painting of the Han nationality, which is painted on silk or paper with a brush dipped in water, ink and color.