Why do pregnant women experience arrhythmias during pregnancy? What to do?

In the ten months of pregnancy, the pregnant woman's body will be bumpy, in addition to expecting happiness, more is to experience a variety of physical discomfort, the fetus continues to grow into the uterus of the pregnant woman, will cause cardiovascular disease in the pregnant woman, or the pregnant woman has some hidden diseases before pregnancy, but because of the impact of pregnancy and induced. However, arrhythmias like sinus heart rate or premature heart beats won't have much of an impact and don't be overly concerned. Arrhythmias in the second trimester, arrhythmias are actually quite common.

Because the fetus continues to develop during pregnancy, it may compress the organs of the pregnant woman, and the mother's pregnancy itself is consuming energy and burdening the heart, if it is an irregular heartbeat, it may occur in the early stage It may be a problem such as dizziness, drowsiness, nausea and so on caused by pregnancy reaction. In this special period of pregnancy, physiological hormone metabolism problems have changed, so it can not be used at will, pregnant women can rest more, pay attention to normal diet and rest time, and replenish water and electrolytes in time. Arrhythmia occurs during pregnancy, mainly due to changes in the internal environment, increase in blood volume and heart burden, and increased endocrine and uterine metabolism due to changes in fetal growth during pregnancy.

With the increase of maternal blood volume and hemodynamic changes, the heart will increase, in addition, most pregnant women will be in a state of mental stress, resulting in an increase in the load of the heart, and normal women are fully capable of the burden of pregnancy on the heart. However, if arrhythmia occurs, especially endless tachycardia, the workload of the heart will be further aggravated, which can cause a decline or even deterioration of heart function, leading to heart failure, which is life-threatening and is one of the important causes of maternal death.

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It may be that after pregnancy, pregnant women have greater emotional and psychological pressure, so it will cause arrhythmia, and there are also cases that with the growth of the fetus, the endocrine will change, the uterus will also increase, and the metabolism will increase, which will increase the burden on the heart; At this time, pregnant women should try to maintain a stable and happy mood, they can do some happy things, and their families should also give them more care.

It may be due to genetic factors, or he has a heart problem, or because of an irregular heartbeat, which causes the heart to be overloaded; To relax, have regular prenatal check-ups, and respond to the doctor's recommendations**.

It is related to the secretion of hormones, and it is related to the condition of the body, and the body is relatively weak.

It is because of some changes in your body during this process, which will cause your psychology to be abnormal, so this situation will occur, and you should adjust your mentality.

It may be that the pressure on the stomach is too much to the heart, endocrine disorders, and the stress of pregnant women will lead to irregular heartbeats.

It is likely to be an endocrine disorder, or it may be too much mood swing, or it may be too nervous, or it may be too much exercise. You must rest more, eat more light diet, and exercise appropriately.

What is a fetal arrhythmia? Does fetal arrhythmia matter? What to do about the baby's heart pounding? Let's take a look at fetal arrhythmias.

Pregnant mother Xiaomei has dates and a little panic, just now, she was told when she listened to the fetal heart rate during the outpatient obstetric examination that the baby's heartbeat rhythm and frequency were a little chaotic, which may be fetal arrhythmia.

After waiting for a round of examinations, Xiaomei couldn't wait to return to the obstetric clinic, she had a series of questions to ask the doctor:

What does fetal arrhythmia mean?

Is this serious?

What are the effects on the baby?

Can it be cured?

What is a fetal arrhythmia.

In general, the fetal heart conduction system is basically mature by 16 weeks of gestation, that is, after 16 weeks, a regular heart rhythm and heart rate are produced.

The normal fetal heart rate range is 110-160 beats.

Fetal arrhythmia refers to the irregular rhythm of the fetal heart or the fetal heart rate outside the normal range when there are no contractions, such as fetal tachycardia, bradycardia, atrial premature contractions, ventricular premature contractions and arrhythmias.

Fetal arrhythmias may exist alone or in combination with structural abnormalities of the heart, such as cardiomegaly, hydrops fetalis, and heart failure.

According to statistics, fetal arrhythmias are present in 1%-2% of pregnancies.

How to detect it in time?

Do you have any symptoms?

Fetal arrhythmias generally do not have special manifestations, and many pregnant women do not feel anything on their own.

A small number of pregnant women who are found to have fetal arrhythmias are found to be found because they feel that the fetal movement is abnormal.

Most pregnant women find fetal arrhythmias during routine prenatal check-ups, fetal heart rate monitoring, or ultrasonography.

Therefore, it is very important to have a regular obstetric examination during pregnancy, and for the health and safety of you and your baby, pregnant mothers must have a regular obstetric examination.

What should I do if I find a fetal arrhythmia?

Once the fetus is found to have arrhythmia, the pregnant mother should not panic.

Most fetal arrhythmias are transient and do not need to be treated as long as they are followed up regularly and closely in the outpatient clinic under the guidance of a doctor.

However, about 10% of severe fetal brachyor or bradycardiac arrhythmias occur.

If the condition persists or progresses, fetal heart failure, edema, and even premature birth and death can occur.

This requires aggressive interventions such as medications**, intrautero** and the right timing of delivery.

Currently, ultrasonography is the best way to evaluate fetal arrhythmias.

Fetal ultrasound can examine the structure and function of the fetal heart and help determine the nature of the fetal arrhythmia.

Used to diagnose specific arrhythmias, assess cardiac anatomy and function, and look for signs of hydrops fetalis.

Because arrhythmias may be associated with congenital heart disease, fetal cardiac anatomy should be carefully evaluated.

(1) Prenatal examination should be strengthened.

2) Pregnant women should have adequate rest and sleep, avoid excessive fatigue, and prevent emotional agitation. It is advisable for working women to rest at home or temporarily switch to lighter jobs.

3) Pay attention to nutrition. Eat more foods that are high in protein and rich in vitamins. From the 4th month of pregnancy, salt should be eaten less. Anemia should be corrected.

4) Miscellaneous. To prevent infection, especially the appearance of upper respiratory tract infections, it should be done immediately** without delay. It is necessary to keep the stool smooth so that it does not increase the burden on the heart when the stool is strained.

If you have palpitation, discomfort in the precordial area, chest tightness, inability to lie flat, breathlessness, coughing, blood in the sputum, etc., you should go to the hospital immediately.