Is punitium disease an occupational disease and what is an occupational disease?

Occupational diseases refer to diseases caused by exposure to dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and harmful substances in the occupational activities of workers of enterprises, public institutions, individual economic organizations and other employers. The following four conditions are usually met: 1. The subject of the disease is a worker in an enterprise, public institution or individual economic organization; 2. It must be produced in the course of engaging in professional activities; 3. It must be caused by exposure to occupational disease hazards such as dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and harmful substances; 4. It must be an occupational disease listed in the classification and catalogue of occupational diseases published by the state.

The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases stipulates that the diagnosis of occupational diseases shall be undertaken by medical and health institutions approved by the provincial health administrative departments. If it is diagnosed as a statutory occupational disease, it shall be reported to the competent health department by the diagnostic department; Occupational disease patients shall enjoy the benefits of work-related injury insurance or occupational diseases in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state during the rest period and when it is determined to be disabled or invalid.

[Legal basis].

Article 2 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases This Law applies to the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases within the territory of the People's Republic of China. The term "occupational disease" as used in this Law refers to the disease caused by exposure to dust, radioactive substances and other toxic or harmful factors in the course of occupational activities of workers in enterprises, public institutions, individual economic organizations and other employers. The classification and catalogue of occupational diseases shall be formulated, adjusted and published by the administrative department of health in conjunction with the administrative department of production safety and the administrative department of labor and social security.

Occupational diseases refer to diseases caused by workers' exposure to dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and harmful substances when working in an employer. Common occupational diseases include tuberculosis, chronic diseases, eye diseases, etc.

What are the common occupational diseases?

First, pneumoconiosis.

Specifically, it includes:1. Silicosis; 2.

coal workers' pneumoconiosis; 3.graphitic pneumoconiosis; 4.carbon black pneumoconiosis; 5.

Asbestosis; 6.talc pneumoconiosis; 7.cement pneumoconiosis; 8.

mica pneumoconiosis; 9.ceramic pneumoconiosis; 10.aluminum pneumoconiosis; 11.

welding tape noisy pneumoconiosis; 12.Cast pneumoconiosis.

Second, occupational radiation sickness.

Especially:1external radiation acute radiation sickness; 2.

external radiation subacute radiation sickness; 3.Chronic radiation sickness in external radiation; 4.irradiated radiation sickness; 5.

Radiological ** sickness; 6.radiation tumors; 7.radiation bone injury; 8.

radiation thyroid disease; 9.radiation gonadal disease; 10.Radiation composite injury.

Third, occupational poisoning.

Specifically, it includes:1. poisoning of lead and its compounds (excluding tetraethyl lead); 2.

poisoning with mercury and its compounds; 3.poisoning of manganese and its compounds; 4.cadmium and its compounds poisoning; 5.

beryllium disease; 6.poisoning of the broadside and its compounds; 7.poisoning with barium and its compounds; 8.

poisoning with barium and its compounds; 9.poisoning of phosphorus and its compounds; 10.poisoning with arsenic and its compounds; 11.

uranium poisoning; 12.hydrogen arsenide poisoning; 13.chlorine poisoning; 14.

carbon dioxide poisoning, etc.

Fourth, occupational diseases caused by physical factors.

Especially:1Sunstroke; 2.Decompression; 3.Plateau; 4.Aviation; 5.Arm vibrations.

Fifth, occupational diseases caused by biological factors.

Especially:1Anthrax; 2.forest encephalitis; 3.Brucellosis.

Sixth, occupational diseases.

Specifically, it includes:1. contact dermatitis; 2.photosensitive dermatitis; 3.electro-photodermatitis; 4.black disease; 5.Acne; 6.Ulcer; 7.Chemical** burns.

Seventh, occupational eye diseases.

Especially:1chemical eye burns; 2.electro-optic ophthalmia; 3.Occupational cataracts (including radiation cataracts, trinitrotoluene cataracts).

Eighth, occupational otolaryngology and oral diseases.

Trillion line difference in particular:1noise deafness; 2.chromium rhinosis; 3.Tooth etching.

Ninth, occupational tumors.

Especially:1asbestos-induced lung cancer, mesothelioma; 2.benzidine-induced bladder cancer; 3.benzene-induced leukemia; 4.lung cancer caused by chloromethyl ether; 5.Arsenic caused lung cancer, ** cancer.

Tenth, other occupational diseases.

Specifically, it includes:1. metal smoke heat; 2.professional asthma; 3.professional allergic alveolitis; 4.cotton dust disease; 5.Coal miner's bursitis.

Occupational diseases are something that every long-term employee can unintentionally suffer from. Only by understanding the common types of occupational diseases can employees prevent them from occurring.

Occupational diseases, in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases, refer to diseases caused by exposure to dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and harmful factors in the occupational activities of workers of various employers. Specifically, it includes pneumoconiosis, occupational radiation sickness, occupational chemical poisoning, physical factors occupational diseases, occupational infectious diseases, occupational diseases, occupational eye diseases, occupational otolaryngology diseases, etc. The above-mentioned employers include enterprises, public institutions and individual economic organizations.

1. Is suffering from an occupational disease a work-related injury?

Not all occupational diseases are work-related injuries. According to Article 14 (4) of the Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance, if a worker suffers from an occupational disease, it shall be recognized as a work-related injury. The occupational disease recognized as a work-related injury must be a statutory occupational disease in China published in the Catalogue of Occupational Diseases, and the employee must have a history of such occupational exposure, and be diagnosed by a health institution and determined to be an occupational disease before the work-related injury can be recognized.

According to the provisions of Xiangsan's "Regulations on Work-related Injury Insurance", for those who have obtained an occupational disease diagnosis certificate or an occupational disease diagnosis appraisal certificate in accordance with the law, the labor and social security department will no longer conduct investigation and verification.

On December 23, 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State Administration of Safety Supervision, and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued the Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases. Occupational diseases were divided into 10 categories and 132 kinds of occupational diseases, including occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases, occupational diseases, occupational eye diseases, occupational otolaryngology and oral diseases, occupational chemical poisoning, occupational diseases caused by physical factors, occupational radiation diseases, occupational infectious diseases, occupational tumors, and other occupational diseases.

2. Occupational disease hazards can be divided into several categories.

Occupational disease hazards can be divided into 10 categories:

1. Dust.

2. Radioactive substances.

3. Chemical substances.

4. Physical factors.

5. Biological factors.

6. Hazard factors leading to occupational diseases.

7. Hazards leading to occupational diseases and eye diseases.

8. Hazard factors that lead to occupational diseases, otolaryngology, and oral diseases.

9. Occupational disease hazards leading to occupational tumors.

10. Other occupational disease hazards.

3. How to apply for appraisal of occupational diseases.

If the person concerned wants to apply for an occupational disease appraisal, he or she may submit an application to the occupational disease diagnosis institution at the place where the employer is located, the place where he or she is registered or habitually resided, and submit the following materials: the results of the test of occupational disease hazards in the workplace; the results of the worker's occupational health examination; Occupational history and exposure to occupational disease hazards of the worker; The diagnosis of occupational radiation illness also requires personal dose monitoring files and other information; Other.

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases

Article 2 This Law shall apply to the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases within the territory of the People's Republic of China.

"Occupational diseases" as used in this Law refers to diseases caused by exposure to dust, radioactive substances and other toxic or harmful factors in the course of occupational activities of workers of enterprises, public institutions, individual economic organizations, and other employers.

The classification and catalogue of occupational diseases shall be formulated, adjusted and published by the administrative department of health in conjunction with the administrative department of labor and social security.

Occupational disease refers to the physical and psychological damage caused by long-term exposure to specific working environments and working conditions, as well as incorrect working posture and methods, etc., when a worker is engaged in a certain occupation, which is manifested as a series of diseases or uncomfortable symptoms. Workers in all walks of life can suffer from occupational diseases, and some of them are not easy to detect or pay attention to.

Next, I will take several typical occupational diseases as examples to introduce to you the impact of occupational diseases on workers and the prevention and control measures.

Occupational diseases of computer workers: Facing the computer screen for a long time, it is easy to have problems such as dry eyes, decreased vision, cervical spine fatigue, and finger joint pain. In order to avoid these problems, computer workers should take regular breaks, use eye care and do some cervical exercises, and strengthen physical exercise.

Occupational diseases of medical staff: Due to long-term contact with patients, medical staff are easily infected by viruses and germs, resulting in varying degrees of Zhengru infectious diseases and respiratory diseases. In order to reduce the occurrence of these diseases, medical staff should wear masks, gloves, protective clothing and other protective measures.

At the same time, it is also helpful to increase physical exercise and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.

Occupational diseases of decoration workers: Decoration workers are prone to headaches, coughs, fatigue and other symptoms due to long-term exposure to harmful substances such as formaldehyde. In order to avoid the occurrence of occupational diseases, decoration workers should wear respirators and improve indoor ventilation.

Occupational diseases of vocal actors: Vocal actors are prone to vocal cord diseases due to long-term and high-intensity use of vocal cords, such as laryngitis, vocal cord polyps, etc. In order to protect the vocal cords, the vocalist should strengthen laryngeal exercises, control the size and intensity of the voice, take appropriate rest, etc.

It can be seen that workers in different industries may be affected by occupational diseases, and we should pay attention to and strengthen preventive measures. Workers should also protect themselves from unnecessary harm to their health caused by occupational diseases.

Occupational disease is a disease caused by repeated exposure over a long period of time due to occupational or environmental factors that are exposed to in the course of labor.

Occupational disease. Common occupational diseases are:

1.Lung deficiency and dust resistance: such as pneumoconiosis, silicosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis, etc., are caused by inhalation of particulate matter.

2.Occupational diseases: such as occupational eczema, are caused by long-term exposure to chemicals or allergens.

3.Occupational eye diseases: such as occupational eye fatigue and occupational conjunctivitis, are caused by prolonged or high-intensity visual load.

4.Occupational deafness, such as noise deafness, is caused by long-term exposure to high-intensity noise environments.

5.Osteoarthropathy: such as occupational osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, etc., which are caused by long-term repetitive work movements or postures.

The best way to prevent occupational diseases is to reduce or eliminate the risk factors of occupational diseases, avoid long-term exposure, correctly use labor protection products, and also pay attention to good work and living habits, and ensure adequate rest and diet.

So the moment of the onset of occupational disease is briefly introduced below:

1.People who use computers for a long time are prone to occupational diseases such as eye fatigue and vision loss, and need to rest their eyes properly after a continuous period of time.

2.Workers who stand for long periods of time are prone to leg muscle soreness, edema, and venous disease. You can sit down or move your legs as much as you can during your free time to relieve symptoms.

3.Workers who often have to bend over and lift heavy objects are prone to lower back strain and pain. Pay attention to the correct posture and movement method.

4.People who work at high altitudes are prone to altitude sickness, such as headaches, dizziness, nausea, etc., and need to gradually adapt to the high-altitude environment.

These occupational diseases require long-term attention to prevention and protection in life to ensure good health.