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In foreign countries, almost all official guiding opinions are: no matter what object appears on the highway, you should not slam the brakes in the direction of it, hit it directly, and then pull over to call the police.
In fact, it is the same in our country. Among the real traffic regulations test questions are: when driving on the highway and you find a person or animal in front of you suddenly crossing, you should a
Rapid emergency braking; b.Quickly turn to the right to avoid; c.decisively take avoidance measures with small losses; d.
Quickly turn to the left to avoid. The answer is that although it looks ambiguous last time, it is actually very vague to tell you that it is wrong to transfer quickly left and right and brake quickly, and you have only one choice: crash into it.
Although the ABS and ESP systems are very advanced today, none of them can protect you from overturning when you hit the direction at speeds above 100 km/h.
In the car crash test, there is a very famous experiment called the elk test, which is to simulate the ability of the elk's car to make an emergency turn if it suddenly encounters a foreign highway during driving, but even if it is an elk test, his test is also in the case of a speed of no more than 80 kilometers per hour, no matter how fast the speed is, no matter how advanced the car will not be able to get back.
In addition, from a legal point of view, if a car hits a person on the highway, as long as the vehicle does not violate the law (speeding, long-term occupation of the overtaking lane, illegal overtaking), etc., then even if it hits someone, the person bears full responsibility. Even if there is a violation of the law in the vehicle, the person bears the main responsibility. However, in line with the principle of taking care of the weak, the traffic law also stipulates that in this case, although the driver does not bear criminal liability, he must bear 10% of the civil liability.
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You can only brake and go straight, don't hit the steering wheel urgently, if you hit it, there is no way, stop on the side of the road and call the police, and call the insurance company to report the insurance.
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First, park the car in the emergency lane, turn on the vehicle's emergency double flashing lights, and put a warning sign on the road 200 meters away from the rear of the car. Second, while waiting for the police, check the condition of the vehicle, whether there is any damage, whether there is any fault that affects driving, and stand outside the guardrail in time. Third, after the police come to the calendar, they should explain the ins and outs of the matter, and if the vehicle is damaged, the police should issue an accident certificate, so that they can better find the insurance company for compensation, and at the same time, cooperate with the police to clean up the animals that were killed under the premise of safety.
1. Traffic accidents can be caused by the following factors:
1. Caused by natural phenomena such as roads and meteorology;
2. Caused by factors such as unqualified driver's technology and unqualified motor vehicle quality;
3. Caused by personal factors such as the driver's psychology and physiology. For example, heart attack, drunk driving, etc.
Second, the conditions to be met for the rapid handling of traffic accidents:
1. There are no personnel ** and the property loss does not exceed 2020 yuan.
2. The parties involved in the accident have no dispute about the responsibility for the accident.
3. The accident car can be started.
4. The parties involved in the accident have purchased insurance for the vehicle.
Legal basisArticle 60 The traffic management department of the public security organ shall determine the responsibility of the party according to the role of the party's behavior in the occurrence of the road traffic accident and the severity of the fault.
1) Where a road traffic accident is caused by the fault of one of the parties, full responsibility shall be borne by the party;
2) Where a road traffic accident occurs due to the fault of two or more parties, they shall bear primary responsibility, equal responsibility and secondary responsibility respectively according to the effect of their actions on the accident and the degree of seriousness of the fault;
3) None of the parties is at fault for causing the road traffic accident, and if it is a traffic accident, none of the parties is liable.
If one party intentionally causes a road traffic accident, the other party is not liable.
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Method: The speed of driving on the highway is generally around 100 kilometers per hour, at this time when encountering a sudden appearance of animals, even if the vehicle is equipped with electronic stability control system, it should not hit the direction sharply, to brake first, and wait for the speed to drop to 70 kilometers per hour, in order to dodge. In other words, if you can't brake at a speed of more than 70 kilometers per hour, you can only hit it, and preferably a positive collision.
Electronic stability systems are commonly used in the market and are only effective at speeds of 60 to 70 km/h. If you dodge at high speed beyond this speed, even the latest ABS, ESP and other advanced equipment will not be able to save you, and the car will get out of control.
With the newly opened expressway, the probability of dogs breaking in is extremely high. To avoid such accidents, it is better not to exceed the speed limit, drive as far away as possible, concentrate and improve predictability.
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On the highway, if a small animal suddenly escapes. This can be considered several ways, if the surrounding environment is still relatively good, the front and rear vehicles do not have the case can simply take emergency braking, of course, this must also be taken cautiously, there is a way, that is, drive directly over, hit the small animal can not be helped, after all, it is on the highway, the traffic speed is very fast, once stopped to take emergency braking, it will also cause the rear car to not pay attention to crash up, then it is not to kill a small animal, it may be a matter of human life.
1. Observe the surrounding emergency braking.
In fact, observing the surrounding emergency braking can only produce a human instinctive reaction, because when we see something breaking out of the highway, the reaction of this round will step on the brakes for warning braking, but in this case, we must also quickly observe the surrounding situation, or the left and right eyes to see if there are obstacles around, if not, under the impetus of this round of reaction, you can take emergency braking, and after the animal passes, you can lift the brakes, It's okay to step on the gas pedal and increase the speed in reality. <>
Second, drive directly to the emergency area.
Of course, the most common way to take that is to drive directly over is the best, because the speed is very fast at high speed, I don't know what will happen in the next second, there is no way to see small animals, if the brakes are taken urgently, it is likely to cause a series of rear-end collisions of the car behind, and the impact will be very serious, only to be able to drive over is the best choice, in fact, everyone has been on the highway to know that on the highway often see some dead birds, small animals on the highway, In fact, these are all small animals that suddenly burst out and were hit and killed by high-speed speeding cars, so this situation is still relatively common, don't worry.
3. Pay attention to high-speed driving.
If you encounter some small animals, if the surrounding situation is more urgent or your speed is very fast, you can only drive over, of course, if you encounter some relatively large animals suddenly from the highway intersection, then you can only take emergency braking at this time, after all, some relatively large cattle or goats, if you hit the animal without taking emergency braking, then you will definitely suffer, Therefore, it is necessary to observe the surrounding situation and carry out specific operations in specific situations. <>
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If there is no vehicle around, you can simply take emergency braking and braking, if there are no conditions you can only hit it, if you can easily cause car destruction and death if you are on the road or emergency braking, it is not worth it.
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Slow down, control the steering wheel, try to avoid small animals, see if there is any car coming behind, if there is no car, you can wait for the animal to pass.
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In this case, you can slow down slowly, turn on the emergency flashing lights, pull over, and then let the small animal pass first, and then we will pass.
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We can see a lot of traffic accidents on the highway on the news every year, when the vehicle is driving on the highway, there will always be a variety of emergencies, sometimes if you drive to a residential area, there may be some animals running on the highway, which seriously affects the high-speed trip. Many drivers will be very panicked when they see a small animal suddenly coming out of the highway and are afraid of an accident, so they will step on the brakes and hit the steering wheel, in fact, this kind of operation is the real danger. Today, I'm going to talk to you about what to do if a small animal suddenly pops out of the highway?
1. Normal drivingThe speed on the highway is very fast, the minimum must be more than 60 yards, and there are many emergencies, but when you are driving on the highway, you must not change lanes because of these emergencies, especially not to make a sharp turn. Drivers on the highway may pose danger to other drivers at any point, so it is best not to brake urgently when encountering small animals, otherwise the car will suddenly lose its balance and spin, which will cause a very large traffic accident. Don't hit the steering wheel left and right, because the speed of the car is very fast at this time, and hitting the steering wheel left and right may throw the rear of the car out and cause a traffic accident.
Nature protection of animals is something that people must do, but in this emergency situation, it is still necessary to focus on the safety of human life. <>
2. Early preventionGenerally, there will be some signs on the highway to pay attention to livestock and pay attention to wild animals, and drivers must start to slow down and avoid when driving to a section that is prone to small animals. If you can't avoid this on the road, you must hold the steering wheel tightly, do not sway from side to side, and slow down appropriately and do not rush into other lanes. At this time, the driver must maintain a rational and calm treatment, and do not cause a big disaster because of his soft-heartedness.
Generally, if there is a car accident on the highway, the danger to people's lives is very great, and there will be life danger, so the driver must keep sane and put his life safety first. <>
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At this time, you can honk the horn, or you can directly step on the brakes, because only by doing so can you protect the lives of small animals, and this can also protect your own life, so when we encounter this situation, we must be quick to see and move.
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You should slow down as much as possible, and at the same time avoid it urgently, but you can't hit the direction urgently, and then hit the direction when the speed of the car slows down, if you really can't dodge, you can only hit it.
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At this time, for your own safety, you must not brake suddenly, and you must drive over, which is the most correct way.
Prior to the implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law on 1 May 2004, drivers were prohibited from driving motor vehicles on highways during the probationary period. Considering that in the new century, the construction of China's highway network is accelerating, as well as the number of motor vehicles owned by individuals is increasing, and the masses are traveling more and more by car, many drivers have to travel during the probationary period, especially for medium and long-distance travel such as self-driving tours, and need to drive on the highway, after the implementation of the "Road Traffic Safety Law", there is no longer a restriction on drivers driving on the highway during the probationary period. Order No. 123 draws on foreign practices and stipulates that drivers who drive motor vehicles on highways during the probationary period should be accompanied by drivers who have held a corresponding or higher driver's license for more than three years. >>>More
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The responsibility for the accident must be determined by the traffic police, and the person responsible for the accident ruled by the traffic police is the tortfeasor, and the compensation of the deceased shall be borne by the infringer. >>>More
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Get plenty of sleep and some refreshing drinks before driving. Take a break in the rest area. When driving on the highway, because everyone's speed is about 100km h, the braking distance from stepping on the brakes to stopping the car is more than 32 meters, plus a reaction time, so everyone should maintain a safe distance of at least 100 meters. >>>More