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The Expanded National Immunization Programme (NAP) free vaccination programme is as follows:
Hepatitis B vaccine: 3 doses, 1 dose at birth, 1 month of age, and 1 dose at 6 months of age, with the first dose given as soon as possible within 24 hours of birth.
BCG: 1 dose at birth
Polio vaccine: 4 doses, 1 dose each for children at 2 months, 3 months, 4 months and 4 years of age.
Diphtheria-pertussis vaccine: 4 doses, 1 dose each for children at 3 months, 4 months, 5 months, and 18 24 months of age.
Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine: 1 dose at the age of 6 years.
Measles-containing vaccine: 1 dose of leprosy vaccine at 8 months of age; 18 24 months of age receive 1 dose of MMR vaccine.
Encephalitis vaccine: 4 doses, 2 doses of group A brain flow vaccine for children 6 to 18 months old (3 months apart), and 1 dose of group A + C group brain flow vaccine for children aged 3 and 6 years old.
JE vaccine: 2 doses of live attenuated JE vaccine, 1 dose each for children aged 8 months and 2 years old. There will be 4 doses of JE inactivated vaccine, 2 doses for children at 8 months of age (7 10 days apart), and 1 dose each for 2 and 6 years of age.
Hepatitis A vaccine: 1 dose of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine for children at 18 months of age. Two doses of inactivated hepatitis A vaccination, one each for children aged 18 months and 24 to 30 months.
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The first type of vaccine is free of charge, with a total of 23 doses (some of which can be replaced by the second type of vaccine, such as IPV, A+C combined with encephalopathy, hepatitis A inactivated vaccine, etc.). The second type of vaccine is vaccinated at your own expense, and the commonly used ones are rotavirus vaccine, HIB vaccine, 23-valent pneumonia vaccine, influenza vaccine, etc., which are not expensive, basically within 200. There are several more expensive ones, such as 7-valent pneumonia, more than 800 a shot, and about 400 a bottle of orchid fungus.
If you don't fight these kinds of expensive ones, 3,000 yuan to 6 years old is enough, less than the insurance cost of a family car for a year.
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This is the kind of thinking that many parents of children have. At present, the vaccines that the country plans to immunize are all free of charge, which we call a class I vaccine. In addition, there are other vaccines that are voluntarily administered at their own expense, which is a type II vaccine.
Sometimes, when you go to get a free vaccine, the doctor will also tell you that there is a fee for the same vaccine, and you can voluntarily get it. Of course, this is the doctor's obligation, he must tell you that you have the right to choose, and it is your free decision to choose or not. Among the paid vaccines, I recommend that you get the varicella vaccine, the HIB vaccine, the cerebral quadrivalent vaccine, the rotavirus vaccine, and the flu vaccine.
Because it all happens from time to time. You can choose the other vaccines that replace the first type of vaccine and the second type of vaccine. Some types of vaccines may have more side effects, so it is recommended that you choose to pay for it yourself.
For example, some diphtheria-pertussis vaccines.
The vast majority of vaccines available today are safe and effective. As for why there is a division between one and two categories, it is entirely because of the country's financial considerations. For example, the state provides free education only until the end of junior high school, but it does not mean that the state does not want your child to go to high school and university, and due to financial constraints, you can only pay for the rest of your education.
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It is recommended to vaccinate the rotavirus vaccine now, it is easy for oral babies to accept, to prevent autumn diarrhea, my child was not vaccinated in the first year, and then vaccinated once a year to go to kindergarten at the age of 3.
7-valent pneumonia depends on the baby's situation, the best vaccination for upper respiratory tract infection in winter, or pneumonia is very troublesome, and now children's pneumonia ** does not abuse antibiotics in time to cause multi-drug resistance mixed infection ** is very troublesome. If you have good physical fitness, it is good to receive 23-valent polysaccharide pneumonia vaccine for people over 2 years old, which is cheap, effective, and has a wider spectrum of preventive diseases, and the immune system response to polysaccharide vaccine within 2 years of age is not good.
The chickenpox vaccine is recommended for people over 1 year old, with a booster before going to kindergarten.
As for the second type of vaccine to replace the first type of vaccine, I personally think that there is not much need, after all, the domestic type I vaccine is now very effective, there is not much difference, and you have been 8 months, and many vaccines have been vaccinated.
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Just look for the vaccination book, if you don't follow the regulations to vaccinate, the kindergarten will also let you make up the shot, the fee depends on the economic situation, in fact, improving the child's resistance is the most important, of course, if the child is weak, you can get some flu vaccine, which plays a certain role in preventing the disease, but the child's resistance is the most critical!
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My child is a domestic taxi, and some of them have to be charged, and then he will take the initiative to tell you that the option is free.
I don't think the country can use bad medicine for the children of its own country for the sake of the next generation.
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There are two types of vaccines.
The first category of vaccines refers to the vaccines that are provided free of charge to citizens and that citizens should receive in accordance with the provisions of the national immunization program, including the vaccines determined by the national immunization program, the vaccines added by the people of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government during the implementation of the national immunization program, and the vaccines used by the people at or above the county level or their health authorities for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination;
The second category of vaccines refers to other vaccines that citizens receive at their own expense and voluntarily (i.e., fee-based vaccines).
The commonly used two types of vaccines are: chickenpox vaccine, A+C flu brain conjugate vaccine, HiB vaccine, hepatitis A inactivated vaccine, 7-valent pneumococcal vaccine, 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine, polio inactivated vaccine (injection), hepatitis A and B combination vaccine, oral rotavirus vaccine, influenza vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, rabies vaccine, etc.
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If you choose to import the first-class vaccines stipulated by the state, you will be charged, and the second-class vaccines HIP, Pei'er, rotavirus vaccine, and influenza chickenpox will be charged.
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The first type of vaccine is free, and the second type of vaccine is voluntary vaccination fee, simple method: All free vaccines have a free mark on the small package, which is required by the state, on the contrary, there is no free mark, it is charged, and you can voluntarily choose to be vaccinated.
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Class II vaccines include: HiB, chickenpox, mumps, influenza, rabies vaccine and immunoglobulin, 23-valent pneumonia, hepatitis A inactivation, oral rotavirus vaccine, etc.
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The second type of vaccine is voluntary at your own expense.
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Imported ones will be charged, and domestic ones will be free.
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1.Before vaccination, the mother should let the baby eat well and rest well, because it is easy to get sick when vaccinated when hungry and overtired. 2.Let the doctor know the baby's physical condition in time. 3.Babies with colds, diarrhea, fever and other illnesses are not eligible for vaccination.
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Infants and young children should not eat cephalosporin before vaccination, and do not let the baby move during the process, and do not take a bath after vaccination.
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The baby can't get sick, or don't take other medicines, it will cause other reactions.
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1.Influenza vaccine, generally this vaccine is vaccinated before the autumn and winter seasons every year, can be vaccinated once a year, and the doctor's unit price is about 100 yuan.
2.Chickenpox vaccine, chickenpox vaccine is also a self-paid vaccine. Because there are imported and domestic varicella vaccines, the domestic is about 150 yuan, and the imported is about 350 yuan.
3.Five-combination vaccine, five-combination vaccine can replace polio and diphtheria, which can reduce the number of injections for children, avoid the risk of each vaccination, and prevent a variety of diseases, which can increase the baby's resistance. The disadvantage is that the cost is relatively expensive, and the unit price of the five-year vaccine is between 600-700 yuan, and it needs to be injected four times.
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Baby's self-paid vaccine is other vaccines that are paid for and voluntarily vaccinated, and some parents of babies can inject this kind of vaccine for their babies. Commonly used are chickenpox vaccine, epidemic virus vaccine, hand, foot and mouth disease vaccine, etc. These vaccines are usually self-paid and can be given appropriately if the family's financial conditions allow it or if the baby is weak and has low immunity.
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It is usually necessary to take self-paid vaccines such as pneumococcal vaccine, HIB vaccine, influenza vaccine, rotavirus vaccine, chickenpox vaccine, and measles-mumps triple vaccine.
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