There are 10 self rescue methods for fire, 10 self rescue methods for fire What are the self rescue

Call the police in time, confirm whether you are safe when you find the fire, and call 119 to call the police in time.

Fire is a disaster caused by uncontrolled burning in time or space. In the new standard, fire is defined as uncontrolled combustion in time or space. Among all kinds of disasters, fire is one of the main disasters that most frequently and universally threatens public safety and social development.

1. To understand and be familiar with the environment, when you walk into a public place, pay attention to the location of the safety exit and fire extinguisher, so as to evacuate and extinguish the fire in time in case of an accident.

2. Evacuate quickly, and think about evacuation as soon as you hear a fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire.

3. To protect the respiratory system, cover the mouth and nose tightly with towels and clothes when escaping, otherwise there will be a risk of poisoning and suffocation of the soft tissues of the respiratory system burned by hot air.

Fourth, to evacuate from the passage, such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc., you can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, water pipes, etc. to escape.

Fifth, to use the rope to slide, with a strong rope or the curtains, sheets, bedding, etc. torn into strips, twisted into a rope, wet with water and tied to a firm pipe, window frame, bed frame, trapped people one by one along the rope to the ground.

Sixth, for the low-rise jump, suitable for the second floor, before jumping to the ground to throw some quilts, pillows and other soft items, and then with your hands to grab the window, the body sags, natural slide, in order to shorten the jump height.

7. When there is no way to escape, you can use the bathroom, under the table and other spaces to temporarily clear the difficulty.

8. During the period of temporary refuge, you should take the initiative to contact the outside world so that you can be rescued as soon as possible.

9. Use signs to guide escape, and set up signs such as "emergency exit", "safe passage", "fire alarm**" and escape direction arrows on the walls of public places, and the trapped people flee in the order of the direction indicated by the signs.

10. Evacuate in an orderly and rapid manner, resolutely stop the phenomenon of crowding in front and back, and minimize the number of people in the back.

Precautions in case of fire escape

1. Be sure to remember to call the police in case of fire.

2. Life is the most important, don't delay the escape time because of the search for valuables.

3. When the building is **, you can't escape by ordinary elevator, because it is easy to lose power, or the elevator car is heated and deformed and stuck, so that the escape fails.

Fourth, do not walk upright when the smoke is full, otherwise it is easy to choke on smoke and poisoning.

Fifth, in the room found outside **, open the door, must first touch the door panel, if found heat or smoke from the crack in the door, can not rush to open the door, but should try to seek other channels, if found not hot, to open slowly, and on one side of the door as a cover, to prevent smoke or heat wave burning.

6. When escaping, every door and window should be closed to prevent fireworks from spreading along the passage.

7. If the escapee is on fire, he or she should quickly take off or tear off his clothes, or roll on the spot to extinguish the fire, but be careful not to roll too fast and remember not to run with the fire in the wind. If there is a pool, river, pond, etc., jump into the water quickly to extinguish the fire on your body.

8. After escaping from the fire danger zone, the victim must stay in a safe area and do not re-enter the fire to avoid danger, and if there is any situation, he should report to the rescuers in time.

1. Rapid evacuation method: When entering a public place, pay attention to the evacuation indication signs such as "Taiping Gate", "Emergency Exit" and "Safe Passage" set up on the wall, ceiling, door and turn, and evacuate quickly in the direction of the evacuation indication sign in the event of a fire.

2. Low body forward method: Since most of the smoke gathers in the upper space when the fire occurs, you should try to crawl or bend down close to the ground during the escape process.

3. Towel nose covering: the smoke on the fire ground has high temperature and high toxicity, and it is easy to cause respiratory system burns or human poisoning after inhalation. During the evacuation, wet towels and masks should be used to cover the mouth and nose to cool down and filter.

4. Thick object protection methodThick object protection method: After determining the escape route, you can use a soaked quilt or blanket or cotton coat to cover your body, drill through the fire and rush to a safe area at the fastest speed. Do not use plastic or chemical fiber and other items to protect the body, otherwise it will be counterproductive.

5. Springboard transfer methodSpringboard transfer method: Wooden planks, wooden stakes, bamboo poles and other bearing objects can be used on balconies, window sills, roof platforms, etc., to be set up to adjacent units or adjacent buildings, so as to be used as a springboard to move to a relatively safe area.

6. Pipeline sliding method: When there are vertical pipelines such as downpipes, electric poles, lightning rod leads, etc., on the outer wall or balcony side of the building, they can be used to slide to the ground, and it should be noted that the number of people should not be too many when sliding down at one time, so as to prevent people from falling due to pipeline damage on the way to escape.

7. Knotted rope self-rescue method: If there is a rope at home (or tear the sheets, quilt covers, curtains, etc. into strips and twist them into twists), you can directly tie one end of it to the door, window or heavy object, and climb down along the other end. During the escape process, the feet should be twisted and clamped with the rope, and the hands should be climbed down alternately, and the hands should be protected with gloves and towels as much as possible.

8. Instrument escape methodInstrument escape method: Families with conditions can use special life-saving equipment such as household descent devices that are usually prepared to escape.

9. Signal distress methodSignal distress method: In the process of waiting for rescue, you should attract the attention of rescuers by shouting for help, waving cloth strips, knocking metal objects, throwing soft objects, etc.; At night, light-emitting objects such as flashlights and emergency lights can be used to signal the signal.

10. Space Evacuation MethodSpace Evacuation Method: When it is temporarily impossible to evacuate outside, you can choose a bathroom, kitchen and other places with small space and water sources and fresh air to take temporary refuge. Cotton fabrics such as towels are stuffed into the cracks of the door to block the smoke, and water is poured on the ground to cool down while waiting for rescue.

When firefighters arrive, they can escape by taking a fire ladder, a lifesaver*** or using a lifesaving air cushion.

1. Understand and familiarize yourself with the environment. When you walk into shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, dance halls and other public places, you should pay attention to the location of the Taiping Gate, safety exits, and fire extinguishers, so that you can evacuate and extinguish the fire in time in case of accidents.

2. Evacuate quickly. As soon as you hear a fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire, immediately think about evacuation.

3. Evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning cables, downspouts, etc. to escape.

4. It is to use signs to guide escape. On the walls, ceilings, doors, and turns of public places, signs such as "Taiping Gate", "Emergency Exit", "Safe Passage", "Fire Alarm **" and escape direction arrows are set up, and the trapped people can escape in the order of the direction indicated by the signs, which can solve the "urgent need".

5. Use the rope to glide. Use a strong rope or tear curtains, bed sheets, bedding, etc. into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water, and tie them to firm heating pipes, window frames, and bed frames, and the trapped people slide down the rope one by one to the next floor or the ground.

6. Protect the respiratory system. When escaping, you can use towels or napkins, masks, clothes, etc. to cover your mouth and nose tightly, otherwise there will be a risk of poisoning and suffocation of the soft tissues of the respiratory system burned by hot air.

7. With the help of equipment. Usually used are descent retractors, rescue bags, nets, air cushions, soft ladders, sliding rods, slide tables, guide ropes, lifesaving gangways, etc.

8. It is a low-rise jump-off and is suitable for two-story buildings. Before jumping, throw some soft items such as quilts, pillows, mattresses, coats, etc. to the ground for a "soft landing", and then grab the window with your hands, and your body will droop and slide naturally to shorten the jump height and quickly escape from the fire.

9. Temporary refuge. If the fire is very large, if there is no way to escape, you can take a temporary evacuation using a restroom. When evacuating, spray the doors and windows of the fire with water, and wet all combustibles in the room to prolong the time.

During the temporary evacuation period, it is necessary to take the initiative to contact the outside world so that you can be rescued as soon as possible.

10. It is necessary to advocate the benefit of others and oneself. When encountering behaviors that disregard the lives of others and the phenomenon of crowding people in front of them and crowding them out, we must resolutely put a stop to them. Only an orderly and rapid evacuation can minimize the escape**.

Fire self-rescue practices: understand and be familiar with the environment, evacuate quickly, protect the respiratory system, evacuate from the passage, and use ropes to slide.

1. Understand and familiarize yourself with the environment.

When you walk into a public place, pay attention to the location of the safety exits and extinguish the fire so that you can evacuate and extinguish the fire in time in case of an accident.

2. The cavity should be evacuated quickly

As soon as you hear a fire alarm or if you realize that you are surrounded by fire, you should evacuate immediately.

3. To protect the respiratory system

When escaping, you can cover your mouth and nose tightly with towels, clothes, etc., otherwise there is a risk of poisoning and suffocation of the soft tissues of the respiratory system burned by hot air.

4. Evacuate from the aisle:

For example, evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc., you can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, water pipes, etc. to escape.

5. Use the rope to glide.

Use a strong rope or tear curtains, bed sheets, bedding, etc. into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water, and tie them to firm pipes, window frames, and bed frames, and the trapped people slide down the ropes to the ground one by one.