How to plant peony flowers, how to plant peony flowers

When potting, the bottom of the pot can be spread with coarse sand or small stones 3-5 cm thick to facilitate drainage. The potting soil should be mixed with yellow sand soil and cake fertilizer, or with fully decomposed manure, garden soil, and coarse sand at 1:1:

1 ratio of mixed culture soil. The soil should be filled so that the root system is stretched and cannot be curled; After covering the soil, it should be compacted by hand so that the root system is in close contact with the soil, so that it is easy to survive. After potting, water once and put the seedlings in the semi-shade.

After being transferred to normal management, it can be placed in a sunny place to ensure that it has sufficient sunlight exposure. During the growth period, the soil should be loosened frequently, and compound fertilizer should be applied every half a month or so. Newly potted peonies can not be fertilized, especially avoid thick fertilizer, otherwise the fleshy roots will be moldy and rotten to death.

After half a year, you can gradually apply some thin fertilizer, such as rotten chicken manure or bean water, etc., and the ratio of fertilizer to water is 20%-30%. Newly potted peonies may not produce good flowers in the first year, but after 1-2 years of cultivation, they can bloom year after year. Peony blooms in mid to late April a year, and liquid fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times before flowering; Half a month after flowering, apply liquid fertilizer 1-2 times; Futian can use sesame paste residue (about 40-50 grams per pot) to apply dry fertilizer once to facilitate flower bud differentiation.

Peony is a fleshy root, slightly drought tolerant, most afraid of stagnant water, so whether the watering is proper is a key issue in the success or failure of potted peonies. Generally, the peony that comes out of the room in early spring should be fertilized once, and then watered thoroughly, and the soil should be loosened after the water is slightly dried. In the future, watering should be carried out in a timely and appropriate amount according to the weather and potting soil conditions, and the potting soil should be kept moist frequently, which is conducive to the growth and flowering of peonies.

Reasonable watering should be dry and wet, not suitable for large watering, to prevent water accumulation in the pot, so as not to rot roots and leaves. When the peony blooms, it can be covered by a shed or temporarily placed indoors, avoiding direct sunlight, which can prolong the flowering period, and the top bud of the main branch is a leaf bud, which should be removed, so as not to grow and affect flowering. In order to make the peony bloom brightly, the dihydrogen phosphate solution available during the flowering period is sprayed 2-3 times.

After the peony flowers are gone, it is necessary to carry out a plastic pruning, cut off the residual flowers and flower stalks in time, do not let the seeds set, and retain the 1-2 outer buds of the stem, so that the plant can grow vigorously and ensure that the next year blooms. Although peonies are more cold-tolerant, in cold areas such as North China, they should be moved indoors before and after the beginning of winter, placed in a sunny place in the room, and the room temperature should be kept at about 0 degrees. It is not advisable to leave the room too early in the following year, and you must wait until before and after Qingming.

In areas that are not too cold, you can choose to bury the pot in the soil in a hidden wind place, so that the pot surface is level with the ground to maintain the humidity and temperature of the potting soil, and also ensure the safe wintering of peonies. After the peony flowers appear in the spring of the second year, the peony will be dug out of the ground in a pot for normal management.

It is commonly propagated by dividing and grafting, and can also be sown and cuttings. The appropriate period for transplantation is from late September to early October, not too early or too late. Fertilizer-loving, fertilizer should be applied at least three times a year, namely "flower fertilizer", "bud fertilizer" and "winter fertilizer".

Pruning should be carried out after 2-3 years of cultivation. For varieties with vigorous growth and strong branching ability, only need to cut off the weak branches, retain all the strong branches, and remove the sprouting tillers at the base in time to maintain the beautiful plant shape. Budding is also an extremely important task, in order to make the plant bloom and bright, and keep the plant strong, the number of flowers should be controlled according to the age of the tree.

In the early stage of budding, a certain number of fully developed flower buds are selected and the excessive buds and weak buds are removed as soon as possible. Generally 5-6 year old plants, retain 3-5 flower buds. For newly planted plants, all flower buds should be removed in the spring of the second year to prevent them from flowering, so as to concentrate nutrients and promote plant development.

Peony is a deep-rooted deciduous shrub flower, which likes sunlight, is cold-resistant, loves a cool environment and avoids high temperature and stuffiness, and is suitable for growing in loose, fertile and well-drained sandy soil that is semi-dry and semi-wet. Therefore, the potting soil for the cultivation of peony flowers should be mixed with sand and cake fertilizer, or with fully decomposed manure, garden soil, and coarse sand at 1:1:

1 ratio of mixed culture soil. If there is too much water in the cultivation soil, its fleshy roots are prone to rot. Therefore, when encountering continuous rainy weather, it is necessary to drain the water in time and do not allow water to accumulate at the roots.

Peony is not resistant to high temperatures, and cooling measures should be taken in time when it is hot in summer. It is better to build a pergola to provide shade. Cover with straw curtains or reeds before noon and remove them in the evening.

This measure can be done in time to prevent leaf loss, if it is allowed to heat and fall leaves, it will seriously affect future flowering. Peony because of the long roots, the plant is larger, so it is suitable for ground planting, if you want to pot, you should choose a large, permeable tile pot, pot depth requirements in more than 30 cm. It is better to use a clay pot with a depth of 60-70 cm.

The propagation of peony flowers can be done by sowing method, dividing method, and grafting method.

1. Cultivation season and method:

Peony planting should choose loose, fertile, well-drained sandy soil, planted in a leeward and sunny place, not easy to accumulate water. It is usually planted from late September to early October. The planting depth is suitable for the soil surface at the junction of roots and stems, the size of the planting pit is based on the degree that the roots can stretch, and some fine soil is left in the pit to form a small pier, so that the roots sit on the soil, straighten out the root system, and then recover the soil, steadfast, and water.

2. The third permeability, the row spacing of the plant is 50x50 (cm).

2. Breeding method:

1. Sowing: Peony seeds are harvested in time after they mature in early August and sown immediately. If the seeds are sown too late, the seeds should not germinate in the spring. Peonies are sown for 5-6 years before flowering, so this method is generally only used when cultivating new varieties.

2. Branching: dig out the large peony that has grown for more than five years, put it in a cool place for 2-3 days, and divide it into a group of 2-3 branches when the roots become soft, and plant them in the nursery.

3. Grafting: cut the soil buds or annual short branches of large peonies and cut them into wedges 2-3cm and embedded them on the 15-20cm long peony roots, wrap them tightly with hemp skin, smear them with mud for planting, the grafting time is from early September to early October, the grafted seedlings should be dug and planted, the plant spacing is 10-15cm, the row spacing is 30-40cm, and the soil ridge is cultivated after planting, and the scion is not exposed to the soil.

3. Conservation management

l. Fertilization: apply fertilizer at least three times a year, the first time before flowering, to promote flowering; The second application is applied half a month after flowering to replenish the nutrients consumed by flowering; The third time is to apply overwintering fertilizer before overwintering. The fertilizer is mainly rotted cake fertilizer.

The amount of fertilizer should be 0 5-1 kg per plant each time, and it can also be mixed with chemical compound fertilizer.

2. Watering: Peonies are more drought-tolerant, but they still need to be watered in the dry season to keep the soil moist, and the stagnant water should be removed in time after rain.

3. Pest control: peony diseases are common brown spot disease, and the prevention and control method is to start after flowering every year, spray Bordeaux liquid or tob dip once every half month, carbendazil solution. Cut off the diseased leaves and burn them in time before winter, and spray stone sulfur mixture before germination in spring.

Peony insect pests mainly blow cotton scale insects, white insect body attached to the branches and leaf backs in summer and autumn, can be sprayed with 500 times fluoroacetamide or 1000 times liquid oxidation dimethoate solution or painted with stone sulfur mixture after winter.

Underground pests are mainly grubs, control methods: wash the roots 20-30cm deep with 50 phosphine emulsifiable concentrate 1000-1500 times, and 0 25 kg per mu is appropriate.

Peony likes fertilizer, suitable for growing in cool climate conditions, not tolerant to severe cold and heat, drought resistant and afraid of waterlogged, "building a platform to plant peony" that is to say: peony planting should be high and not low, low is waterlogged, water rotten roots.

Peony is a precious flower, very amazing when flowering, in addition to the flower color, there are pink, light yellow, red, purple, and mixed color, etc., in addition to the flowers are large, the petals are many, it is very graceful and luxurious, rich and elegant atmosphere, many people like to plant peonies, if you want to plant peonies, then how to cultivate peony flowers? Let's learn the key points of peony potting methods.

1. Match * potting.

Potted peony flowers, pay attention to pot selection, it is best to choose a larger diameter, enough depth of the pot, because the peony flower root system is developed, only sufficient space can meet the growth needs. Peony is not strict on the soil requirements, ordinary mud * garden * can be directly used to raise peony flowers, but it is also good to add some fertile and loose humus, potted peony flowers, need to be fertilized, and enough bottom fertilizer should be added to the bottom of the pot.

2. Planting time.

The potted time of peony flowers is generally around the end of September in autumn, and peonies can also be planted in October. There are three methods of peony planting and propagation, one is seed sowing, but branch propagation, and the peony plants with roots and sprout points are directly planted. When planting peony flowers, be careful not to let the root system nest in a ball, each root system should be stretched out, and fully contact with the soil, water after planting, and put it in a sunny place.

3. Light temperature.

Peony flowers like to grow in a sunny environment, and they can be kept in a sunny place during the peak growth period. However, in summer, it is in a dormant state and kept in the sun, which is easy to burn the peony flowers, so it should be properly shaded in summer. Peony likes a warm environment, the suitable temperature for growth is 16 20, the temperature is too high in summer to enter dormancy, and the temperature is low in winter to do a good job of anti-freezing measures, the temperature is best not lower than 8, otherwise it is easy to make it frostbite.

4. Daily watering.

Peony flowers are more drought tolerant, so daily watering can not be too much, if too much watering is easy to cause root rot, affecting the growth of peony flowers, in addition to watering peony, it is best to wait until the pot * slightly dry before watering through, in addition to peony dormancy, must properly control the water.

5. Scientific fertilization.

Peony growing season and flowering season can be fertilized, the growing season can choose to use multi-element fertilizer, you can also use multi-element nutrient solution, regularly apply 1 2 times a month, after the autumn gradually use phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, to promote the differentiation of flower buds, fertilization frequency 2 3 times a month on the line, do not fertilize in the dormant season.

6. Pests and diseases.

In the process of cultivating peony flowers, it is easy to breed some pests and diseases due to watering, temperature, ventilation and other problems. Therefore, in the process of breeding, we must pay attention to observation, once there are pests and diseases, immediately prune off the diseased branches, and then spray some chemicals.

The above is about the maintenance of potted peony introduced, peony plant shape is beautiful, the leaves are wide, the leaf color is dark green, the flower shape is beautiful, the flower color is more gorgeous, with high ornamental value, and the potted plant wants to make the peony bloom smoothly, then it is very important to do the above management, so pay attention.

How to plant peony, the national flower of flowers? First of all, there should be loose, breathable and drained soil, and the roots of peony flowers should be pruned and disinfected before planting. After planting, the first watering is thorough, and then watered when the watering pot soil is dry, and the base fertilizer can be applied in spring, autumn and winter, and regular pruning to shape the plant.

Planting peony flowers should be done with loose, fertile, well-drained, alkaline soil, and the soil should be exposed to the sun and disinfected before planting; Prune the roots of the peony plant slightly, remove the diseased roots and dead roots, disinfect them, put them in pots or planting pits, seal the soil and shake to make the soil and the roots of the plant tightly combined.

After planting and sealing the soil, water thoroughly once, do not appear waterlogged, peony flowers are afraid of waterlogging and the roots are easy to rot. In the future, maintenance can not be too much watering, the dry season pot soil is too dry, can be watered in an appropriate amount, the rainy season and even rainy weather should pay attention to drainage, do not need to water in winter. Loosen the soil in time after the rain to prevent soil compaction and keep the soil loose.

The base fertilizer of peony flowers should be put sufficiently, and the root of the base fertilizer and peony flowers should not be in direct contact with each other, separated by soil. Later, the maintenance is chased after the spring flowering after a rotted organic fertilizer; In summer, when the heat enters the dormant period, fertilization is stopped; In winter, fertilizer is added together with the soil to store energy for the plants to keep warm for the winter, and the newly planted peony flowers are mainly fertilized with thin fertilizer.

After the newly planted peony flowers germinate new shoots in spring, they leave about 5 robust branches, and the rest are all minus, so that the nutrients are concentrated** and prepare for the flowering of the next year. In addition, in autumn and winter, some weak branches and flowerless branches should be pruned.

Peony flowers are relatively rich, and special attention should be paid to planting them, pay attention to heat preservation in winter, help them shade and cool down in summer, maintain sufficient light in spring, autumn and winter, drain water in time in rainy seasons, and newly planted peony flowers do not need thick fertilizer, and prune regularly to maintain the healthy growth of plants.

1. Seeds: When planting peony flowers, you need to choose seeds with larger particles and fuller grains. 2. Germination:

The peony flower seeds were soaked and placed in an environment with a temperature of 25 degrees for germination. 3. Soil: Prepare nutrient soil rich in organic matter and loose and breathable.

4. Planting: Spread the seeds of peony flowers in the soil and keep the soil moist.

1. Pick the seeds

Planting peony flowers can be carried out by sowing seeds. First of all, you need to choose seeds suitable for sowing, generally choose healthy seeds with large particles and no insect eyes, and soak them in clean water, and then remove the shriveled seeds floating on the water surface and throw them away, and the seeds that sink underwater are the seeds used for sowing.

2. Germination treatment

After selecting the seeds, you need to germinate the seeds, there are two germination methods, the first is to directly soak the seeds in warm water for twelve hours to germinate, the second is to soak the seeds in the germination agent for five minutes to germinate, you can choose the appropriate germination method according to your own needs.

3. Suitable soil

When sowing peonies, it is also necessary to choose suitable soil for planting. Peonies are suitable for planting in nutrient-rich, well-drained soils, and it is best to choose sandy loam soil with rich organic matter for planting, and impurities in the soil need to be removed before planting.

4. Carry out sowing

When sowing, the seeds are sprinkled evenly on the surface of the soil and then covered with fine soil. After sowing, it is necessary to pour a large amount of water into the soil to soak the whole soil, and at the same time provide more light to promote the seeds to take root and germinate as soon as possible.