Does anyone know what the large slab tiles are made of?

Ceramic tile is often used in decoration wall and ground decoration materials, so do you know what are the raw materials of ceramic tiles? The following will introduce to you what material the tile is made of.

1. What material are ceramic tiles made of?

1. Ceramic tiles are mainly decorative materials made of quartz sand, clay, etc. Ceramic tile, also known as tile, is an acid and alkali resistant building or decorative material formed by grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing, sintering and other processes of refractory metal oxides and semi-metal oxides.

2. There are many types of home decoration tiles, mainly mosaics, polished tiles, antique tiles, glazed tiles, full-body tiles, vitrified tiles, etc. When decorating, it is recommended that you choose the type and size of ceramic tiles according to your actual situation, but the key points of tile purchase need to be understood, so as not to be deceived.

Second, what are the key points for ceramic tile purchase?

1. **Corners.

When buying tiles, you can overlap the alignment of two brand tiles to see whether the lower corners are neat, whether the error is within the specified range value, etc., and you can also use a ruler to measure the length of the diagonal to see if it is consistent.

2. Observe the surface.

The smoothness of the tile surface is very important, which can not only see the quality of the tile's light and reflection degree. You can also see the quality of the tiles. Of course, the color difference, deformation, less edges and corners, and the flatness of the tile are also very important.

3. Listen with your ears.

The best tiles on the market will make a crisp sound when struck, and this is because of the good hardness of the tiles. On the contrary, if the crisp sound can not be heard when the tile is tapped, it means that the tile is not qualified when firing, and it is recommended to buy carefully.

4. Look at the water absorption.

Water absorption is also a very important factor in judging the quality of ceramic tiles. Because the lower the water absorption, the firmer the watch, and the hollowing phenomenon can also be reduced. It is recommended that you can pour a small glass of water on the back of the tiles when purchasing, and observe their water absorption.

This kind of tile is prone to cracking and damage when paving in the later stage.

5. Look at the cleanliness.

When it comes to the cleanliness of ceramic tiles, I believe you may feel a little unfamiliar, in fact, the cleanliness of tiles directly affects the cleaning problems in the later stage. When purchasing, you can use a large pen to paint a few strokes on the surface of the tile. See how smooth it is, if there will be intermittent phenomena, wait for a few minutes and then wipe it with a wet towel, whether you can wipe it clean immediately, etc.

6. Abrasion resistance coefficient.

Abrasion resistance is also one of the important parameters of ceramic tiles, generally divided into 5 degrees, from low to high, five degrees is the most wear-resistant for some large construction sites, and home decoration use, wear resistance coefficient selection of 1-4 degrees on it.

7. Pay attention to color difference and after-sales treaty.

There are many categories of ceramic tiles on the market, and there are great differences between them, it is recommended that you do not blindly covet the cheap when purchasing, and it is recommended to choose some brands of ceramic tiles, so that both in terms of quality and after-sales have a good guarantee.

Most of the raw materials required for the production of ceramic tiles are metal oxides. For many years, three metal oxides were the three most important oxides for tile production: clay, powdered quartz and feldspar. The ceramic tile industry refers to these three main raw materials as "the main body of traditional ceramic tiles".

2) Clay is hydrated aluminosilicate, which is the end product of the weathering of feldspathic rocks. The most important clay ore is kaolinite, which is a mixture of aluminum oxide, two silica molecules, and two water molecules. Clay makes ceramics malleable, so that they can be shaped into ideal shapes before heating.

3) Powdered quartz is a type of silica, which is generally extracted from quartzite, sand, or rock. People grind it into a very fine powder and add it as a filler to the tile to give the clay the final product the desired properties.

4) Feldspar is a broad genus name for alkaline aluminosilicate, e.g., feldspar containing alkali metal potassium (potassium oxide-aluminum oxide-silicon oxide) is called "potassium feldspar", while feldspar containing sodium (sodium oxide-aluminum oxide-silicon oxide) is called "albite", however most feldspar is a mixture of these two types. In tile production, feldspar mainly plays the role of a "flux".

During heat treatment, the flux begins to melt at lower temperatures, so it adds strength to the ceramic body just like a binder element.

5) In the production of ceramic industry, a large number of other natural minerals and some synthetic chemical raw materials are also used.

Large slab ceramic tiles, also known as ceramic slabs, are ceramic products made of clay, ore and other materials through high-pressure molding, calcination and other processes. It has the characteristics of large specifications, strong hardness, stable performance, health and environmental protection, etc., mainly used in the decoration of the ground and wall, and the ceramic slab of Mona Lisa tiles is used for the TV background wall of my home, which is great.

In the past few years, ceramic slabs have appeared in the domestic building materials market, but they have not become as popular as in foreign markets. Until the past two years, with the changes in the new market and new consumption, ceramic slabs have been favored by the high-end home decoration market. So, why is ceramic slab popular, and what advantages and disadvantages does it have in decorative applications?

What is a large slab.

As a type of ceramic tile category, consumers can easily equate large slabs with large size tiles. Admittedly, large size is the most obvious feature of large slabs, but it is not the only difference from other tiles. In the domestic market, tiles with specifications above 800 800 are usually called large specifications.

The specifications of the ceramic slab can be more than 1200 2400, which is worthy of the name "big".

Compared with the ceramic sheet that is also a large-size ceramic tile, the large plate is not only larger in size and further enriched in specifications, but also makes up and improves in thickness, breaking the thickness standard of no more than 6 thin plates, thicker and no specific restrictions, expanding the scope of space decoration applications, from suitable for "upper wall" to "lower ground" paving.

Advantages of large slabs.

In addition, ceramic slabs have their own unique advantages and characteristics from internal performance, decorative effect to product application. The ceramic slab has large specifications, which is suitable for the whole paving of large houses, which can not only enhance the sense of space and extension, highlight the grade, and be more atmospheric; Moreover, it can reduce the appearance of brick joints and achieve "seamless paving", which is more suitable for creating a modern and simple home style, and can effectively prevent dirt and dust accumulation, so as to facilitate daily cleaning and maintenance.

The application range of ceramic slabs is also wider. Due to the thin thickness of ceramic sheets and poor load-bearing properties, they are not suitable for application as floor tiles. The emergence of large ceramic slabs makes large-size tiles "go to the ground" to pave.

In addition, ceramic slabs are also used in household products, appearing as countertops, desktops, and decorative panels, enriching the application range of ceramic slabs.

Disadvantages of large slabs.

However, ceramic slabs have so many advantages, why has it not been widely promoted? There are three main reasons for this phenomenon.

First of all, due to the high production requirements and high manufacturing costs of ceramic slabs, the sales are naturally higher, which makes ordinary families unable to afford it. Secondly, the ceramic slab is more suitable for the use of large houses and large spaces, so as to highlight the decorative effects and advantages of large specifications; Although the slabs can be cut freely, the difficulty and cost of construction will increase accordingly. Finally, due to the large specifications and heavy weight of the ceramic slab, two paving workers must be constructed at the same time, which will also cause an increase in construction costs.

Like tableware such as porcelain bowls, porcelain plates, porcelain vases, etc., they are all made of clay.

How to choose the paving material for large slab tiles? Paste tile adhesive guidance!

The big slab is the name of the large-size Chuangrui tile in daily life. In fact, large-format tiles include "large slabs", but "large slabs" are not exactly the same as large-format tiles.

Large slabs refer to ceramic plates, according to the standard of GB T23266-2009, the thickness is not more than 6mm, and the surface area is not less than square meters of ceramic tile products. At present, there is no unified standard in the ceramic industry, and the size definition is different in each country.

In the United States, household bricks are generally relatively small, and those exceeding 450 450mm can be regarded as large specifications; In many European countries, more than 750mm is considered a large size; In Italy, the most popular large format is the 1200 1200mm. In China, large size refers to tiles above 800 800mm.

“"Big bricks" may be rectangular tiles, rectangular tiles for kitchen countertops, and it is very likely that there will be some difficulty factors. In the case of house decoration, we all know that rectangular tiles can be glued to the TV wallPaving floor tiles is also particularly fashionable, and rectangular tiles are used as countertops, and the moisture-proof characteristics are not easy to be stronger. Tile material is not hygroscopic, three meals a day to cook rice and wash dishes, daily kitchen care with a lot of water, kitchen countertop edge, usually higher than a few centimeters, the key to avoid the surface of the water is not easy to flow out.

Ceramic tiles are divided into many textures, and can be used to make kitchen cabinets is nothing more than what material is very strong tiles, full tile kitchen cabinets (except for the door) The bigger disadvantage is the actual effect of decorative design, because the decorative design of ceramic tiles Many people feel too "cold"! The second point is that all the ceramic tile products currently sold on the market, the average thickness alone cannot be higher than 2cm, used to make kitchen countertops, everyone is afraid that it is too thin and not durable? For example, everyone is worried that the tile cabinet countertop will crack when the surface of the tile table is stacked with bones, and there is not much bearing capacity due to the fear that the tile is too thin!

In everyone's home decoration, ceramic tiles are recognized as the most environmentally friendly building decoration materials in the world, so it is the wisest choice to use ceramic tiles to make kitchen cabinets! There are many styles of tiles, so there are many styles of ceramic kitchen cabinets.

For example, some people like to use tiles as countertops, using embedded gaps to enhance the sense of hierarchy. And some people like to use a whole tile to make kitchen cabinets, is to love which whole piece of the whole feeling! And this need to benefit from the rich and colorful styles of ceramic tiles, the choice of indoor space is relatively large!

Just do a good job of the ground floor, of course, you can use marble slab tiles to make the whole cabinet countertop. Nowadays, many families have cold kitchens, kitchen counters, and countertops that are all made of marble slabs and tiles. However, it is also very tricky to choose this kind of tile for cabinet countertops.

It is better not to choose the type of tile that is particularly smooth, but the type that contains a gauze surface or an imitation stone surface is more suitable。Marble slab tiles are also divided into domestic and imported, there are also many thin and thick, ultra-thin marble slab tiles can ensure three mm, if you do the cabinet counter as much as possible to choose a thicker.

Yes, it can achieve a medium effect, and the countertop will look very simple and atmospheric, and it will also appear very consistent in style.

Yes, the effect is still relatively good, although it is not as good as the appearance of marble, but the large slab tiles look very simple.

I think you can also use large tiles to make cabinet countertops, and the effect of pasting is relatively good, but I don't think it's practical.

How to pave large tiles

1. Prepare construction tools.

Before construction, we must prepare sufficient construction tools, rubber hammer, professional tile adhesive, tape measure, three-hole glass suction, leveling pliers, and serrated plasterer.

2. Clean the base surface.

In the decoration process, there will be some mud ash, glue miscellaneous, dust and other foreign objects left at the construction site, and the base surface must be cleaned before tile paving, so as not to affect the adhesion of tile adhesive. Tiles have water absorption, so it is necessary to water the base surface to make the base surface fully moist to prevent the tile from hollowing or even falling off in the later stage.

3. Brush professional adhesive.

The large slab area is large and heavy, and only cement mortar or tile adhesive is not suitable for the bonding and paving of the large slab adhesive, and it is necessary to purchase professional large plate adhesive products to assist in paving.

4. Paving. Use three-hole glass suction to translate the large slab tiles to the construction base surface, and the tiles with a larger area and excessive weight need to be operated by a moving frame.

5. Press the tiles tightly.

After the tile is tiled on the base layer, tap the tile with a rubber hammer to pat the tile solidly, exhaust the air, and let the tile fully absorb the tile adhesive. While tapping the tile exhaust, the tile levelness is detected at any time.

6. Leveling treatment.

A leveler base is inserted around the edge of the positioned slab to facilitate adjustment of the flatness of adjacent slab tiles.

7. Check the hollow drum.

After the tile is paved, you can use a rubber hammer to tap the surface of the tile to check whether there is a hollowing phenomenon. The hollowing phenomenon can easily lead to the fall off of the tiles in the later stage, so it is necessary to rework the paving when the problem is found.

8. Clean the brick surface.

Generally, the tile is paved with seams, after the paving is completed 24, you can use the beauty joint agent to fill the gap, and after the beauty joint agent is cured, then clean the excess beauty joint agent on the tile surface to keep the tile surface clean.

How to choose large slab tiles

1. Look at the appearance. Large slab tiles have a realistic decorative effect of natural stone, but due to the difference in the technical strength of the brand, the texture expression effect produced will also be different.

2. Look at the size. There are many specifications for slab tiles, so before buying, be sure to calculate the area that needs to be paved and then choose the right size for slab tiles.

The above is the method of paving large slabs of tiles that I introduced? We have some understanding, we have to know, paving has a certain skill, if you don't know how to master the skills, then the effect is not outstanding, but you have less experience, you can find a professional person to do, they do not only fast, but also the effect is more prominent, but also in the later stage we want to do the beauty of the sewing is also very easy.