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First, after the pine tree is potted into the bonsai, its branches must be old, the shape of the plant is peculiar, such materials can be searched in the wild, often in the barren ridges, steep cliffs can find good pine materials. When we dig piles, we should carry out its dormant period, that is, before the beginning of autumn to the next year's spring, the sap flows slowly during the dormant period, and it can increase its adaptability and improve the survival rate after going down the mountain.
Second, try to choose plants with short plant shape when digging, and the survival rate of transplanting is higher. When digging, try to dig the tree pit larger, bring more original soil, do not hurt its capillary roots, if the main root is deep, it can be cut. Because pine trees are symbiotic with rhizomes, and the root soil contains pine root fungi that live in pine trees, so the integrity of the root soil ball is maintained as much as possible.
It has been proven that pine trees without soil balls do not have a survival rate of 10 percent if transplanted with bare roots. The author has transplanted no less than 10 small stakes of whitebark pine and masson pine, but now only one pine needle remains green, and there is still a question mark over whether it will survive. Generally, after a year, the pine needles are still green, and it can be basically judged that they have survived.
Third, the recovered pine piles should be put into the soil in time at the first time. If the pile head is small, it can be directly put into the pot, and the potting soil should be loose and breathable, and it is best to plant it with clean, sterile pure river sand. For larger pile heads, it is best to plant directly in the ground, because there is no need to worry about the lack of water due to ground planting, and the maximum restoration of the original natural growth environment of pine trees, the survival rate is naturally not to worry.
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First, the choice of planting time.
The most important thing for pine transplantation is to correctly grasp the season of digging and planting.
Because the most active growth (rooting) period of pine trees is from February to April, so transplantation at this time is the most appropriate, followed by the season, as the saying goes, cold pine and hot cypress, pine trees should be planted in cold times. Generally, the effect is better in late autumn than in early spring, and early spring is better than late spring and early summer.
Second, the choice of soil.
Since pine trees like acid and are afraid of waterlogging, it is best to choose aeration, permeability and slightly acidic soil for pine transplanting. If the soil is high in alkali, there is a risk of death.
Of course, we also need to preserve as much of the original soil and fine roots as possible at the roots of the tree. In this way, the rhizosphere environment difference will be much smaller for pine trees.
3. Selection of saplings.
Small seedlings should be used for pine transplanting, and the smaller the survival rate, the higher the survival rate. However, its landscape effect is poor. For larger pine trees, if it is a robust pine tree in a nursery, the cost is relatively high.
Because the pine trees on the mountain have a longer growth time, they have a better tree shape, and the cost is relatively low compared to the pine trees of the same size in the nursery. Therefore, many people will choose mountain seedlings for transplanting pine trees, but the survival rate of mountain seedlings is often very low
Most of the large trees dug directly from the mountains are naturally sown and grown for at least 20 years. This kind of tree has not been transplanted, its root system is deeper, the branches, lateral roots will not be very developed, the root system is not complete when digging seedlings, the mound with soil is less, and the injured roots are more and irregular. Such trees are planted directly down the mountain, and it is often difficult to survive.
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Methods to improve the survival rate of pine transplantingFirst, the choice of transplanting time: For transplanting pine trees, you can choose the rainy season at the end of June, because there is a lot of rain and the soil is moist. In addition, there are many rainy days, and the saplings are less likely to be exposed to the scorching sun, making it easier for them to survive.
Clause. 2. Except for rainy days, after transplanting, shade in time every day.
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Pine is the most difficult tree species to transplant and survive. In the pine trees, cedar and whitebark pine, five-needle pine, black pine and other garden varieties transplanted relative survival rate is a little higher, other Huangshan pine, Huashan pine, Chinese pine, masson pine transplanted survival rate is extremely low, if there is no soil, it can be said that 100% death. There is a trick to transplanting pine trees, one is in the season, as the saying goes, cold pine is hot cypress, and pine trees should be planted when it is cold.
Generally, the effect is better in late autumn than in early spring, and early spring is better than in late spring and early summer. Second, small seedlings should be used for pine transplanting, and the smaller the survival rate, the higher the survival rate. Third, the transplanting of large pine trees must be broken one year in advance, that is, in the late summer and early autumn of the first year, dig a circle around the trunk of the soil at the foot of the pine tree, and the depth is subject to cutting off the roots of the pine tree, and the size of the circle is 8-10 times the diameter of the trunk, which is slightly smaller than the soil ball needed for transplanting in the next year.
After digging, mix the soil with some organic fertilizer and fill it back into the pit.
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To improve the survival rate of pine transplanting, we need to pay attention to the following points.
1. Appropriate excavation methods.
Wild pine trees grow in the mountains, and their strange shape is often determined by the terrain. Especially in those cliffs and dangerous terrain, because of the barren environment, the branches of the mountain pine growing are twisted, and the shape is unique, which makes people very happy. However, mining is very difficult, which makes many pot friends itch.
According to the experience of my predecessors, it is best not to dig pine trees in such places, because in the process of excavation, it is difficult to retain its root system, and even if you try your best to get it back, the survival rate is really not high. It's better not to waste energy, and choose those places where there is soil, easy to dig, and easy to leave roots is the correct foundation posture for survival.
2. Suitable mining time.
In the process of transplanting mountain pine, there are also key factors that affect its survival, mainly the loss of water and sap, which are related to the temperature situation. Therefore, the correct harvesting time can reduce a lot of risks, for pine bonsai, the sap flow is slow when it is dormant, the wound caused by cutting is not easy to have resin outflow, and the evaporation of water can be reduced when the temperature is low. In this way, it is suitable for the whole winter, but there is another detail that is easy to overlook, and that is that the branches are brittle in winter, which can easily break, and in the north, the soil is also frozen, making it difficult to dig.
Therefore, the most suitable time is the beginning of spring after the winter has passed, when the sap has just begun to flow and the germination force is strong, and the above problems no longer exist, and it is the best time for transplanting to survive.
3. Pay attention to changes in the environment.
In the process of transplanting pine trees, the reason why it is not easy to survive is not only the amputation of some branches and roots, but also the change of environment. If this link does not allow him to adapt quickly, the root system will not be able to resume growth, then it will not be able to absorb nutrients normally, resulting in the death of branches. Therefore, we usually imitate the environment in which it grows, the most important thing is loam, according to the experience of the predecessors, the survival rate of the original soil is significantly higher than that of the bare roots, so if the conditions are met, the original soil should be brought as much as possible.
If it is really not allowed, you can use landslides similar to its original environment instead, and match the same amount of river sand to increase the loose and breathable environment, which is also to add some weight to the survival of transplanting.
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1.Planting time.
Spring is a warm climate and a revival of all things, which is the period for many plants to sprout and grow, which is suitable for planting trees, and the specific planting time can be selected according to the type of tree. In late autumn, the leaves begin to fall, and some trees enter the dormant period, which can also be planted during this period, due to the slow growth of the leaf transpiration weakened, which is conducive to root water fixation, and the survival rate is relatively high.
2.Select the soil.
When planting trees, you can choose soil with strong drainage performance, and at the same time, you can add some river sand to increase the air permeability of the soil, which is more conducive to root growth. It is also necessary to prepare acidic or alkaline culture soil according to the type of soil that the tree prefers, and if it is planted in a garden, you can choose a sunny and fertile soil lot.
3.Tamping the soil.
After transplanting, the surrounding soil should be tamped with a shovel or stepped on with your feet to help the roots solidify and facilitate growth. You can also use three sticks to support the tree, so that the plant is stronger and can withstand wind and rain. Water thoroughly after planting and keep the soil moist at all times.
4.Temperature management.
After the tree is planted, the temperature can be maintained at 20-25, which is conducive to the growth of the root system of the plant and promotes the germination of leaves. If there is a large temperature difference between day and night, it is necessary to take measures to keep warm at night.
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Hello, the transplanting method is as follows:
1. Transplanting time.
The best time to transplant pine trees is in early spring, before the pine trees have germinated, and the soil is basically thawed, specifically around early February.
If it is done too early, the temperature is too low, and the root system will be affected.
2. Dig planting pits.
Dig a slightly larger pit in the planting place, the pit should be larger than the soil ball, dig it in advance, plant it into the soil as soon as possible, avoid losing too much water, and reduce the survival rate.
3. Plant into the soil.
If you find that there is a damaged root system when planting, cut it off with a sharp knife, and do not tear it. It is best to soak it in the rooting powder solution before entering the soil, so that the survival rate will be higher, and it can also promote faster adaptation to the new environment and resume growth.
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Summary. Bare root transplantation of pine 1 2-year-old seedlings is easier to survive, and the survival rate can reach more than 90%.
Bare root transplantation of pine 1 2-year-old seedlings is easier to survive, and the survival rate can reach more than 90%.
With the increase of seedling age, the survival rate of bare root transplantation gradually decreased. In order to ensure survival, all transplanted with soil balls, where the soil balls are intact or have mild bridge cracks and looseness, the survival rate can reach 100%, and the growth of new shoots can reach about 30 cm in the current year. The earth balls were badly fragmented, and most of them died.
Even if they barely survive, the growth is poor, the average growth of new shoots is not more than 4 cm, and all the ear hail of the soil ball is broken into bare-rooted seedlings, and almost all of them die. Ensuring the size and integrity of the soil ball diameter is the key to improving the survival rate of planting. The size of the soil ball is directly related to how much the seedling root system is preserved.
If the soil ball is too large, the more the root system is preserved, the easier it is to survive. However, the soil ball is too large, which brings difficulties to bandaging and handling; The soil ball is too small, the root system is too little preserved, although it is easy to load and unload and transport, and it can survive after planting, but the growth is poor, and even the new shoots are not developed after the leaves are not developed into pure terminal buds, which prolongs the seedling period. The size of the soil ball is generally 8 or 9 times the DBH of the trunk.
Proper bandaging is an important part of reducing damage to the soil ball. The Pinus sylvestris sylvestris transplanted in my place is all wrapped with coarse straw rope.
2. Planting timePlanting time has a certain impact on the survival and growth of pine trees. The transplantation is early, the terminal bud has not germinated or has just germinated, the consumption of its own nutrients in transportation is less, the survival rate is high, and the growth is normal. When transplantation is late, the terminal bud grows, consumes more nutrients, and is unable to continue to grow normally.
In addition, the growth of the terminal bud is too long, tender and easy to break, which affects the beautiful crown shape in the future. Therefore, the time for transplanting pine trees should be early in spring rather than later; In the fall, you can go into hibernation and laugh in the fall.
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Summary. Pro, the survival rate of pine trees is not high after transplanting for a few years, and the survival rate of pine trees is not high after transplanting for a few years.
Pro, pine transplanting for a few years to survive and then transplant the survival rate is not high, pine in the transplanting survival rate is not high, the main reason is that the transplanting process of improper section fiber destruction, the vertical hall package includes the excavation link, planting measures, planting maintenance and other three aspects.
In the process of transplanting, if the protection of the symbiotic fungus is not good, the nutrient absorption capacity of the pine tree will decrease after transplanting. If the root system is seriously injured, the nutrient absorption capacity after transplanting will also be unsatisfactory. When the absorption is not able to meet the consumption needs of the branches.
It's going to be a lot harder.
In addition, before planting pine trees, it is important to pay attention to the pruning treatment of pine trees and the selection of soil planting materials. Most of the rough pruning during the harvesting, regardless of whether Wang Xiqiao is trapped in the root stem, will retain as many points as possible, mainly to prevent damage during transportation.
It is advisable not to transplant again, <>
The pine tree I bought today is planted for a year, and the boss said that it will be kept alive.
When you transplant with soil balls, in the early stage of preparing for mining, you need to prepare for the slag that needs to be taken away with the surrounding soil balls. With the presence of soil balls, the symbiotic bacteria near the lateral root nucleus of the pine tree will be directly protected. This can also increase the survival rate.
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1.First of all, it is very important to choose the right transplanting time. In general, spring and autumn are the best times for transplanting, as these two seasons have the right temperature and humidity, which is conducive to the growth of trees.
Summer and winter are not suitable for transplanting, because the summer temperature is too high, the soil is dry, and the trees are fragile; In winter, the temperature is too low, and the trees grow slowly and dig easily, and they are prone to die.
2.Secondly, the tree needs to be pruned before transplanting. Pruning the canopy to a suitable shape can reduce damage to the tree during the transplanting process and also benefit the growth of the tree.
In addition, the roots should be pruned and the roots that are too long or too dense should be cut off to allow the tree to better adapt to the new growth environment.
3.When transplanting, it is necessary to choose the right soil and fertilizer. Wild pine trees grow in the natural environment, and the nutrients and microbial species in the soil are different from those in the artificial environment, so it is necessary to choose soil and fertilizer suitable for the growth of trees.
During the transplanting process, some organic fertilizer can be added to promote the growth of the tree.
4.Finally, proper care is given after the transplant. In the months after transplanting, it is necessary to water, fertilize, and prune regularly to ensure the growth and survival of the tree. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to preventing the occurrence of pests and diseases and take prevention and control measures in a timely manner.
In short, there are many problems to pay attention to when transplanting wild pine trees. Only by doing a good job in timing, pruning, soil, fertilizer and care can we improve the survival rate of transplanting and let the trees thrive in the new growth environment.
First of all, it is the season, it must be in the spring, which is no longer possible. The second is the weather, it must be cloudy, preferably with a little rain. Finally, the time should be chosen in the early morning, and the root cannot see the sun, which is why the cloudy day is chosen.
Water after transplanting.
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