Which Chinese herbs should not be decoctioned? Which Chinese herbs need to be decocted first?

Given the way Chinese medicine is taken and its properties, many people are skeptical of this ancient way. Although there is a lot of controversy about traditional Chinese medicine, after thousands of years of development and inheritance, it is not something that can be denied in a few words. Although Western medicine is generally accepted and widely used, Western medicine is also powerless in its application for many diseases.

Therefore, we still need to pay attention to traditional Chinese medicine, understand some common sense of traditional Chinese medicine, and master some methods of using traditional Chinese medicine.

There may be very few people who come into contact with Chinese medicine alone, but some common sense of Chinese medicine must be kept in mind in the process of using it. The wrong combination may not work as well as it should, or even ***. Today, I will give a brief introduction to the common knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, and I hope you can establish a correct understanding.

Chinese medicine should not be decocted.

1. Expensive medicines.

The main components of such drugs are mostly saponins, proteins, fats, hormones, etc., because the chemical structure of saponins itself is relatively complex, and proteins have unstable factors, once decoction will undergo complex chemical changes, which will affect its efficacy. Therefore, in order to preserve its active ingredients, the correct approach should be to grind and take it. This class of drugs has:

Three. 7. Deer antler, purple river car, clams, cordyceps, etc.

2. Aromatic medicines.

Such drugs contain active ingredients that are highly volatile at room temperature, and cannot be decocted at all, otherwise the efficacy is almost completely lost, so it is not suitable for people to decoction, and it is suitable for pill powder or external use. Such drugs are musk, borneol, camphor, suhexiang, benzoin, etc.

3. Digestion medicine.

The main active ingredient of this type of drug is the active substance contained in it, such as amylase, invertase and proteolytic enzyme in grain buds. None of these substances are resistant to high temperatures, and if they are decocted, their activity is reduced, which will affect their efficacy. Another example is the gastric hormone in chicken gold, which can promote the secretion of gastric glands, but is easily damaged by high temperatures.

If the grain sprouts are decocted, their potency will be reduced to 5% of the dry powder; The digestive starch effect of malt decoction is only one-third of that of dry powder. Therefore, after the above-mentioned drugs are used raw or slightly fried, it is better to take them at the end of the grinding.

Fourth, anthelmintic drugs.

The main active ingredient of the anthelmintic pill thunder pill will lose its activity when heated to 70, so it must be taken at the end of the grind when using the thunder pill to repel insects, otherwise there will be no anthelmintic effect.

5. Gummies.

Most of these drugs are polymer substances, which are more viscous when dissolved in water, and are easy to stick to the pan and burn if they are decocted with other drugs. Therefore, if you want to use it with other medicines, you should decoction other medicines first, then remove the slag and take the soup, then add the gum drugs, stir while hot, and make it completely melted before taking it. Such drugs include ejiao, turtle gum, etc.

Compared with Western medicine, Chinese medicine has much more common sense. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment, and the same disease, different individuals, and different periods of time are all different. Therefore, if you often use traditional Chinese medicine, you must understand the common sense of traditional Chinese medicine and take it strictly according to the requirements.

Traditional Chinese medicine is complicated, and in the process of using it, it is recommended to consult a professional if it is not clear.

resins, such as blood exhaustion, frankincense, myrrh, etc.; The drug is powdery, easy to sink to the bottom of the paste pan, and should not be decoction; Aromatic drugs should be put in 10 minutes before cooking; The pharmacopoeia has clear hints, such as dodder seeds, pills should not be fried, and agarwood should be ground into juice in water; Instant ones such as alum stone should be washed with medicinal juices; Gum traditional Chinese medicine, such as ejiao, deer horn gum, turtle plate gum, turtle deer two immortal gum, is also a sinking lake pot, should not be decoction, to use the decoction medicine to flush while hot.

Some medicines are made into powders and taken directly than decoction, such as chicken inner gold and notoginseng.

Indigo, borneol, cinnabar, natural copper, nameless,

The drugs that should be decocted first are mainly mineral shellfish, as well as foot nail drugs, their texture is relatively tight, the active ingredients are not easy to decoction, and there is a kind of toxic drugs, in order to use safe wild fish first decoction, such as raw stone cassia, raw mother-of-pearl, raw cold water stone, raw tortoise shell, raw turtle shell, raw oyster, raw keel, raw dragon tooth, talc and other drugs should be fried first.

There are also toxic drugs, such as Chuanwucao, black aconite, tripterygium wilfordii, etc. The method of decoction is to decoction the medicine first, boil for 10 to 20 minutes, and then add the group medicine to decoction together. For another example, ephedra must be fried three or two to boil to remove the foam on the water, and then decoction with other medicines to avoid annoyance after taking it.

It is best to boil in a casserole, so that the heat is evenly and it is easy to fry the active ingredients.

Before decoction, quickly wash it with clean water once or twice, and absorb the soil and the like from the decoction pieces, so as to be fast.

It is best to soak in water for 20 minutes before decoction.

First martial fire and then simmer, that is, boil over high heat, and boil for 30 minutes on low heat.

The herbs should be soaked for about 30 minutes before decoction, which is conducive to the decoction of the active ingredients in the herbs.

2. "Is the amount of water added to the decoction less than the water surface or more?" "I guess I want to ask if I haven't had any medicine, right? Generally, the medicine that is fried first should be put in and fried for about 15-20 minutes, and it should be uncooked.

The size of the fire depends on the effect of the medicine, and the general water such as cold medicine can be boiled for 15 minutes, and it is boiled with high fire; For other medicines, it is necessary to boil a little longer, generally 30 minutes to an hour, boil it on high heat until the water boils, then turn to low heat, and boil the water for another 30-60 minutes.

3. "After frying for 20 minutes, put in the other general medicines that were soaked before, and then fry for 25 minutes after the water is boiled?" "The drugs that need to be fried first are generally heavy or not easy to decoction, so your sentence is basically correct, but after the water is boiled, it is not fried for 25 minutes, but for the same 30 to 60 minutes. The second pass is best done with cold water.

4. The general principle of filtered medicine for each decoction is: the first two bowls of decoction for eight minutes, and the second time one and a half bowls of decoction for six minutes. That is, two bowls of water are fried until the remaining eight bowls of water, and the latter is the same.

A few bowls and a few points are on the line according to their proportions, and there is no need to be rigid, because if there are too many medicinal herbs, two bowls of water cannot be covered, and the bowls are also divided into sizes. Of course, it is generally enough to use an ordinary rice bowl.

Generally, soak the medicine in cold water for about half an hour, you need to fry it first and then do not need to soak it, after boiling over high heat, 10-20 minutes can be done, if there is a medicine that needs to be fried for a long time, please follow the doctor's instructions. Whether before or after a meal, take a half-hour interval between the meal. It is best to eat regularly, three times a day, or as directed by a doctor.

It is best not to eat anything that modifies the nature of the medicine such as radish during the period of taking medicine, and if you need to avoid it, it is best to ask the doctor clearly.