What are the types of occupational eye diseases and what are the major categories of occupational di

Occupational eye disease refers to an ophthalmic disease caused by workers' exposure to occupational harmful factors in production and other occupational activities. Occupational eye diseases are divided into two categories from a legal point of view: (1) Occupational eye diseases referred to in medicine generally refer to specific diseases caused by occupational hazards.

Classification of occupational eye diseases:

1. Chemical eye disease.

2. Electro-optic eye disease.

3. Occupational cataract (including radiation cataract, trinitrotoluene cataract).

1) Chemical eye burns;

2) electro-optic ophthalmia;

3. Occupational cataract (including radiation cataract, trinitrotoluene cataract).

Occupational diseases are divided into 10 categories

China** stipulates that if a statutory (prescribed) occupational disease is diagnosed, it must be reported to the competent health department by the diagnostic department; It is stipulated that patients with occupational diseases shall enjoy work-related injury insurance benefits or occupational disease benefits in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state during the rest period and when it is determined that they are disabled or invalid and die. Some countries provide financial compensation to patients with occupational diseases, and therefore, there are also claims that such diseases are compensable.

An occupational disease is a man-made disease. Its incidence and prevalence directly reflect the level of disease prevention and control. The World Health Organization's definition of occupational diseases, in addition to the meaning of medicine, also gives legislative significance, that is, "statutory occupational diseases" prescribed by the state.

China's ** stipulates that confirmed statutory occupational diseases must be reported to the competent authorities and health administrative departments at the same level.

Occupational diseases have been mentioned in ancient Chinese medical texts. Pliny the Elder in ancient Rome described the method of using pig bladders to prevent molten mine fumes by slave laborers, the Swiss physician Palacelsus raised the problem of labor hygiene in casting and smelting, Agricola reported that respiratory diseases were common among miners, and the book written by Ramazini analyzed and recorded in detail the relationship between various production hazards and occupational diseases.

In 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State Administration of Safety Supervision, and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued the Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases, which divided occupational diseases into 10 categories and 132 types. These diseases involve the respiratory system, eyes, ears, nose, throat and mouth, etc., and are extremely harmful to the life and health of employees.

It consists of nine categories, which are:

1) Occupational poisoning. There are lead and its compounds poisoning, mercury and its compounds poisoning, etc.

2) Pneumoconiosis. There are silicosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis, etc.

3) Physical factors and occupational diseases. There are heat stroke, decompression sickness, etc.

4) Occupational eye disease. There are chemical eye burns, electro-optic ophthalmia, etc.

5) Occupational ear, nose and throat diseases. There is noise deafness, chromium rhinosis.

6) Occupational tumors. There are lung cancer and mesothelial cancer caused by asbestos, and bladder cancer caused by benzidine.

7) Occupational infectious diseases. There are anthrax, forest encephalitis, etc.

8) Occupational diseases. There are contact dermatitis, photosensitive dermatitis, etc.

9) Other occupational diseases. There are chemical burns, metal smoke heat, etc.

The diagnosis of occupational diseases shall be undertaken by medical and health institutions approved by the people's health administrative departments at or above the provincial level.

The National Health and Family Planning Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State Administration of Safety Supervision, and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued it.

The Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases divides occupational diseases into 10 categories, namely:

Occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases, occupational diseases, occupational eye diseases, occupational otolaryngology and oral diseases, occupational chemical poisoning, occupational diseases caused by physical factors, occupational radiation diseases, occupational infectious diseases, occupational tumors, and other occupational diseases.

At present, there are 10 categories and 132 types of occupational diseases.

1. Occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases (19 types);

2. Occupational diseases (9 kinds);

3. Occupational eye diseases (3 types);

4. Occupational otolaryngology and oral diseases (4 types);

5. Occupational chemical poisoning (60 kinds);

6. Occupational diseases caused by physical factors (7 types);

7. Occupational radiation diseases (11 types);

8. Occupational infectious diseases (5 types);

9. Occupational tumors (11 types);

10. Other occupational diseases (3 types).

The revised Classification and Catalogue of Occupational Diseases has adjusted the number of occupational diseases to 132 (including 4 open provisions), and 18 new categories have been added, and the categories remain at 10.

The ten major categories of occupational diseases are as follows:

1. Pneumoconiosis. There are silicosis, coal workers' pneumoconiosis, etc.;

2. Occupational radiation sickness. There are external radiation acute radiation sickness, subacute radiation sickness, chronic radiation sickness, internal radiation sickness, etc.;

3. Occupational poisoning. There are lead and its compounds poisoning, mercury and its compounds poisoning, etc.

4. Physical factors and occupational diseases. There are heat stroke, decompression sickness, etc.

5. Occupational diseases caused by biological factors. There are anthrax, forest encephalitis, etc.

6. Occupational diseases. There are contact dermatitis, photosensitive dermatitis, etc.

7. Occupational eye disease. There are chemical eye burns, electro-optic ophthalmia, etc.

8. Occupational ear, nose and throat diseases. There is noise deafness, chromium rhinosis.

9. Occupational tumors. There are lung cancer and mesothelial cancer caused by asbestos, and bladder cancer caused by benzidine.

10. Other occupational diseases. There are occupational asthma, metal smoke fever, etc.

Basis of the law of paralegalismArticle 49 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases.

When a medical and health institution discovers a patient suspected of having an occupational disease, it shall inform the worker himself and promptly notify the employer. The employer shall arrange for the diagnosis of the suspected occupational disease patient in a timely manner; During the period of diagnosis or medical observation of a patient suspected of occupational disease, the contract for labor transportation of potato peels concluded with him shall not be dissolved or terminated. The expenses incurred during the period of diagnosis and medical observation of patients suspected of occupational diseases shall be borne by the employer (i.e., the pre-appraisal expenses).

Summary. There are 10 types of occupational diseases.

There are 10 types of occupational diseases.

There are 132 kinds of occupational diseases, including pneumoconiosis, radiation sickness, chemical poisoning, physical cause occupational diseases, blind and minshan infectious diseases, skin disease, eye diseases, ear, nose and throat, tumors and other occupational diseases.

Hello dear. Occupational diseases can be divided into the following categories:1

Chemical occupational diseases: Due to the presence of harmful chemicals in the working environment, long-term exposure to Qingzhi will cause damage to the body, such as lead poisoning, mercury poisoning, benzene poisoning, etc. 2.

Physical occupational diseases: Long-term exposure can lead to physical damage due to harmful physical factors in the work environment, such as noise, vibration, radiation, etc., such as deafness, tremor sickness, radiation sickness, etc. 3.

Biological occupational diseases: due to the presence of harmful biological factors in the working environment, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, etc., long-term exposure will lead to physical damage, such as tuberculosis, occupational pneumonia, occupational allergy disease, etc. 4.

Occupational mental illness: Long-term exposure can lead to mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, psychological trauma, etc., due to stress, tension and other factors in the work environment. 5.

Occupational sports disease hunger: due to long-term engagement in some specific physical labor, such as heavy physical labor, maintaining a certain posture for a long time, etc., resulting in damage to the body, such as lumbar disc herniation, frozen shoulder, bone hyperplasia, etc.