How to relieve myocardial ischemia at the onset of myocardial ischemia, myocardial ischemia, what to

Care of myocardial ischemia:

1) Adjust medication.

Under the guidance of specialists, myocardial ischemia nursing makes some appropriate adjustments to the drugs for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases that are usually taken, or increases the dose of a certain drug, or increases a certain drug; Patients with a history of angina attacks may be given prophylaxis.

2) Movement is appropriate.

Activity and exercise should be carried out in the early morning when it is cooler, and myocardial ischemia care should not be exercised under the scorching sun. The intensity of the activity should be appropriate and not too long, so as to reduce the load of the heart, reduce the oxygen consumption of the myocardium, and prevent the attack of myocardial ischemia.

3) Eat a light diet.

In summer, people's digestive tract function decreases, appetite decreases, diet should be light, myocardial ischemia care should eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, black fungus, soy products, etc., you can eat some lean meat, fish, try to eat less greasy or high-fat food. Meals should not be too salty, as too much salt can raise blood pressure.

4) Prevent heatstroke and cool down.

When outdoors or during labor, you should wear a sunhat and prepare enough water to prevent angina pectoris caused by peripheral vasodilation and hypovolemia, which can reduce coronary blood supply and myocardial ischemia. When the weather is hot, the indoor air conditioner can be turned on, but the degree is not too low, the time is not too long, generally about 25 is appropriate, which can not only adjust the indoor temperature, but also reduce the humidity of the indoor air and increase the oxygen content in the air.

5) Orderly living.

Due to the heat of the summer, fall asleep late at night, myocardial ischemia nursing should not get up too early in the morning, and rest properly at noon to make up for lack of sleep. This is also very important in the care of cardiac ischemia in the summer.

What heart disease needs is **! Instead of maintaining, much less controlling. At present, so many patients with myocardial infarction, thrombosis, and cerebral hemorrhage are late symptoms of heart disease caused by long-term control or maintenance.

It is recommended to see the folk old Chinese medicine!

Myocardial ischemia is usually a manifestation of coronary heart disease, the heart is supplied by coronary arteries, if the coronary arteries due to arteriosclerosis and vasospasm make the lumen of the blood vessels smaller, resulting in less blood to the heart muscle. If the heart's demand for oxygen increases during activity, myocardial ischemia will occur if the blood flow cannot be increased due to coronary artery disease, so if there is a manifestation of myocardial ischemia, you should stop moving, rest, and relax to achieve the purpose of reducing myocardial oxygen consumption, so that most of the angina pectoris can be relieved.

If it cannot be relieved by rest, patients with coronary heart disease need to be prepared with nitroglycerin or fast-acting heart, which is contained under the tongue and dilatates the coronary arteries to increase blood supply and relieve myocardial ischemia. If there is myocardial ischemia with reverse, you can also inhale oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to relieve the onset of angina, and this oxygen inhalation does not take a long time, just inhalation of oxygen at the time of the attack.

What to do about myocardial ischemia

Myocardial ischemia refers to the decrease in blood flow to the heart, because the oxygen in the body is mainly transported by the blood, and the decrease in blood leads to a decrease in the oxygen supply to the heart, and the function of the heart muscle is not normal. Myocardial ischemia tends to cause a feeling of tightness in the chest, especially after overexertion and exercise, palpitations, shortness of breath or chest pain, which will be relieved after rest. Diseases such as myocardial ischemia are still very damaging to people's bodies, because myocardial ischemia can easily lead to myocardial infarction, and many people with myocardial infarction are asymptomatic and often prone to sudden death.

So what to do if the myocardium is ischemia?

The first thing you need to do is go for a medical check-up. If you feel flustered and short of breath, then you need to stop what you are doing, rest and relax, and go to the hospital for a check-up when you have free time.

After myocardial ischemia is confirmed, take drugs for heart disease on the advice of a doctor. Because the cause of myocardial ischemia is mainly because the ducts are too narrow and blocked, then it is necessary to widen the blood vessels, and take drugs with the effect of replenishing and invigorating blood, mainly to let the blood flow in order to widen the blood vessels.

It is also necessary to pay attention to rest in daily life, and you can also help the remission of the condition through food. Red dates with blood tonic function can be used, and wolfberries can also be added according to preferences to make red dates and wolfberry soup to drink, which is also helpful to the body.

Myocardial ischemia can also be mitigated when detected early** to prevent myocardial ischemia from causing more serious problems such as myocardial infarction. If myocardial ischemia is very severe, then only a stent or surgical bypass is possible**. Therefore, the problem is relatively easy to solve at the earliest time.

People with myocardial ischemia should be careful not to stay up late, which will increase the burden on the heart. Eat more light and easy-to-digest foods in your diet, and check electrocardiograms, blood lipids and blood sugar regularly to avoid fatigue and mood swings.

You are only 32 years old and have an electrocardiogram showing myocardial ischemia, and further tests should be done to confirm the diagnosis.

Myocardial ischemia is usually a diagnostic term for ST-T changes in the heart in the ECG report, such as young people, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, etc., and coronary heart disease is more common in middle-aged and elderly people, especially those with hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes.

Some young and middle-aged patients, (more women), ECG examination may have ST-T changes, similar to myocardial ischemia, patients may have palpitations, chest tightness, shortness of breath, precordial discomfort or pain and other symptoms, this symptom and ECG changes may be related to autonomic dysfunction, sympathetic hyperfunction. Patients may experience significant improvement in their symptoms after taking propranolol. After the electrocardiogram (ECG) is performed for the propranolol test, the low, inverted T wave and the shift of the S-T segment can return to normal, and the propranolol test is positive.

This can be distinguished from myocardial ischemia in coronary heart disease.

In some patients, the ECG has mild changes in ST-T, but its pattern is fixed, there is no obvious change for many years, and there are no abnormal findings on examination. Patients may have no symptoms or signs, or cardiovascular symptoms such as palpitation, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and sighing, and should not be easily diagnosed with inferior myocardial ischemia, but should be followed up regularly and rechecked for ECG changes.

For the sake of prudence, you can further do relevant examinations, such as cardiac ultrasound, electrocardiogram, propranolol test, chest X-ray, cardiac enzymes, etc., to exclude myocarditis, coronary heart disease, etc., to confirm the diagnosis. If the propranolol test is positive, it does not support the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia in coronary heart disease, and those with obvious symptoms can take low-dose blockers, such as betalux, etc., and regularly follow up the changes in electrocardiogram or cardiac ultrasound.

If coronary heart disease myocardial ischemia is confirmed, antimyocardial ischemia should be given**. If the diagnosis cannot be made, the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease can be actively done

Medications are available:

1. Nitrates (dilate coronary arteries and improve myocardial ischemia) - such as heartache (short-acting) 10mg for 3 days. Lunan Xinkang (isosorbide mononitrate), etc., is a medium-potency preparation, 20mg 2 days a day.

2. Blockers (slow down the heart rate, improve myocardial hypoxia, **hypertension) - such as metoprolol (betalux) for 2 days.

3. Antiplatelet preparation - aspirin 75mg for 1 day.

4. Traditional Chinese medicine can choose Danshen Dripping Pills, Coronary Heart Suhe Pills, Quick-acting Xingxin Pills, etc., which are used to assist **.

Repeat the ECG in time to note any dynamic changes.

Myocardial ischemia refers to a pathological condition in which the blood perfusion of the heart is reduced, resulting in a decrease in oxygen supply to the heart, abnormal myocardial energy metabolism, and inability to support the normal work of the heart. The energy required for heart activity is almost entirely provided by aerobic metabolism, so even in quiet times, the blood oxygen uptake rate of the myocardium is very high (about 70%), and under normal circumstances, the body can regulate itself to promote a relatively constant blood supply and demand, so as to ensure the normal operation of the heart. When there is an imbalance between the supply and demand of myocardial blood for some reason, it constitutes myocardial ischemia in the true sense.

Coronary heart disease is the main and most common cause of myocardial ischemia. Myocardial ischemia is dependent. Myocardial ischemia due to coronary plaque, stenosis is treated with medications** or medications** or surgical bypass surgery**.

Coronary artery malformations are abnormal in origin, and myocardial ischemia disappears by surgical correction of the malformation. Coronary artery spasm requires the use of medications to relieve arterial spasm**. In general, drugs for myocardial ischemia are divided into drugs that increase coronary blood supply and decrease myocardial oxygen consumption.

Drugs commonly used to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption are blockers and calcium antagonists. Myocardial ischemia is dependent. Myocardial ischemia due to coronary plaque, stenosis is treated with medications** or medications** or surgical bypass surgery**.

Coronary artery malformations are abnormal in origin, and myocardial ischemia disappears by surgical correction of the malformation. Coronary artery spasm requires the use of medications to relieve arterial spasm**. In general, drugs for myocardial ischemia are divided into drugs that increase coronary blood supply and decrease myocardial oxygen consumption.

Drugs commonly used to reduce myocardial oxygen consumption are blockers and calcium antagonists.

[Department of Visitation].

Cardiovascular Medicine.

Epidemiology] This disease is a common and frequent disease in middle-aged and elderly people.

There are many causes of myocardial ischemia, the main reasons are decreased blood pressure, decreased blood supply to the aorta, and coronary artery blockage, which can directly lead to a decrease in blood supply to the heart; Valvular heart disease, changes in blood viscosity, and lesions of the heart muscle itself can also reduce the blood supply to the heart. The most common cause is coronary atherosclerosis, followed by inflammation (rheumatism, syphilitis, Kawasaki disease, vaso-obliterans, etc.), spasticity, embolism, connective tissue diseases, trauma, and congenital malformations. Epidemiological studies have found that important risk factors associated with atherosclerosis are hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, obesity, low physical activity, and advanced age.

Clinical symptoms] retrosternal or precordial pain, chest tightness, palpitations, shortness of breath, dyspnea, etc.

Hazards] This disease affects the function of the circulatory system, and in severe cases, it can also cause myocardial infarction.

Complications] arrhythmias, ischemic cardiomyopathy, which can lead to angina pectoris, myocardial infarction.

Examination] cardiac ultrasound, electrocardiogram, coronary angiography.

Diagnosis] Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important diagnostic test for this disease.

Dietary advice] should have a light diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and eat less greasy or high-fat foods.

**Principle] can be relieved by medication, and interventional and surgical procedures can also be performed.

**Sexuality] is more difficult**.

Myocardial ischemia refers to a pathological state in which the blood perfusion of the myocardium itself is reduced, resulting in a decrease in the oxygen supply to the myocardium, abnormal myocardial energy generation, and inability to support the normal work of the heart. The blood supply to the myocardium is not static, but there are always fluctuations, but these fluctuations are regulated by the body itself, which makes the blood supply and demand relatively constant and ensures the normal operation of the heart. If any one of the causes causes insufficient blood supply to the myocardium, the body's regulation cannot meet the needs of the heart, and it constitutes myocardial ischemia in the true sense.

Main symptoms: 1. Angina pectoris: it is the most representative type of myocardial ischemia, characterized by paroxysmal and crushing pain in the anterior chest, the pain is mainly located in the posterior part of the sternum, which can radiate to the precordial area and the left upper limb.

It can be divided into stable, unstable, and variant angina. 2. Myocardial infarction: myocardial infarction is often caused by thrombosis secondary to coronary atherosclerotic lesions.

With the advancement of medical technology, the main case fatality rate of the acute phase of the disease has decreased, but it is still a serious and fatal disease, with a total mortality rate of up to 30%, and it is necessary to pay attention to prevention, especially smoking, obesity, diabetes and lack of manual labor. 3. Ischemic cardiomyopathy: long-term ischemic and hypoxic state of myocardium can lead to myocardial cell necrosis, scarring, and fibrous tissue hyperplasia between myocardium, which is called ischemic cardiomyopathy and myocardial fibrosis.

It is characterized by the heart becoming stiff and gradually enlarged, causing arrhythmias and heart failure. The prognosis is poor, the mortality rate is high, and the main causes of death are progressive congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, and severe arrhythmias. 4. Sudden death:

There are often no life-threatening pre-manifestations, mainly due to a sudden onset of severe arrhythmias in the heart. Coronary heart disease is the most common underlying cardiac lesion in patients with sudden cardiac death.

There is no medicine for myocardial ischemia, and it can only be controlled and relieved by taking medicine. Pay attention to a light diet, control your diet, don't overeat, low fat and high fiber, be emotionally stable and not excited, keep enough sleep without exertion, exercise properly, pay attention to climate change, take medication on time and check it regularly. Chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath, "I am also myocardial ischemia", I usually take pentatetranitrate tablets, "Beijing Yimin Pharmaceutical ****", 3 times a day, 1 tablet, and also take betalux abulin.

Traditional Chinese medicine to eat compound Danshen dripping pills (Tianjin Tasly Pharmaceutical Factory) or Tongmai Yangxin pills. If you have any questions, please send me a letter and we will communicate and help....I wish you a healthy and happy mother!