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Toxic and harmful substances exposed to at work, including dust, chemical poisons, physical factors, biological factors, radiation, etc., there are currently 132 kinds of occupational diseases in ten categories.
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Hello, glad to answer for you. The hazard factors of occupational diseases include chemical factors, physical factors, biological factors, and strong pressure environments. Occupational diseases also mainly include environmental pollution, radiation, noise, radiation, drugs, etc., common diseases are allergies, pneumoconiosis, lung cancer, deafness, dermatitis, cervical spondylosis, frozen shoulder, etc., we must strengthen prevention at ordinary times, actively prevent, avoid being in a more polluted environment for a long time, if there is no way to often be in such an environment, then we must exercise more and improve immunity.
Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, avoid overwork, do more physical exercise, enhance physical fitness, develop good living habits, go to bed early and get up early. In addition, some special and more oriented occupations will inevitably come into contact with viruses and radiation, so it is necessary to do a good job of protective disinfection and protective measures. From the perspective of reverse thinking, occupational diseases are often a group of people doing the same work and then the same diseases, such as coal miners often have pulmonary silicosis, and shoe factory workers often have rhinitis or blood diseases, which are related to the environment in which they work and the harmful substances they are exposed to in the production process.
We hope you find the above information helpful.
Legal basis] Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases.
7. One article shall be added as Article 28: "Occupational health technical service institutions shall engage in the detection and evaluation of occupational disease hazard factors in accordance with the law, and shall accept the supervision and inspection of the production safety supervision and management department. Work safety supervision and management departments shall perform their supervisory duties in accordance with law. "Ten.
Article 31 is changed to Article 35, and the first paragraph is amended as: "The principal responsible persons and occupational health management personnel of an employer shall receive occupational health training, abide by the laws and regulations on the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, and organize the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in their units in accordance with the law. "II.
"Ten. 1. One article is added as Article 43: "The occupational health supervision and administration department shall, in accordance with the division of duties, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the employer's implementation of the occupational disease prevention management measures, exercise its powers in accordance with the law, and assume responsibility. ”
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China Railway 11th Bureau Group **** is the backbone enterprise of the world's top 500 enterprises - China Railway Construction Co., Ltd., formerly known as the First Division of the Railway Corps of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, born in 1948, reorganized into the 11th Engineering Bureau of the Ministry of Railways after the military reform in 1984, and renamed the 11th Engineering Bureau of China Railway in December 1999. In August 2001, it was restructured into China Railway 11th Bureau Group. In March 2008, it was listed with China Railway Construction as a whole.
The group company has the special qualification of general contracting of railway engineering construction; First-class qualification for general contracting of housing construction engineering, highway engineering, municipal public works, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, communication engineering, and mechanical and electrical installation engineering; Level 2 Qualification for General Contracting of Mining Engineering;
Bridge engineering, tunnel engineering, highway pavement engineering, airport road engineering, urban rail engineering, foundation and foundation, hydraulic tunnel, railway track laying and girder, earthwork, railway electricity, electrification, power transmission and transformation, steel structure, building decoration and other professional contracting qualifications;
The group company has 266 national patents, including 26 invention patents, 1 nationally recognized enterprise technology center, 1 postdoctoral research station, 1 national engineering practice education center, 1 postdoctoral industrial base, 4 provincial-recognized enterprise technology centers, and 4 provincial-level high-tech enterprises.
The company has an annual construction capacity of more than 50 billion yuan and more than 400 projects under construction, which are distributed in all provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and overseas except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
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Summary. Pro, occupational disease hazard factors: various harmful chemical (such as organic solvent poisons, lead, manganese and other metal poisons, dust, etc.), physical (such as noise, high frequency, microwave, ultraviolet, X-ray, etc.), biological (such as Bacillus anthracis, forest encephalitis virus, etc.) factors existing in occupational activities, as well as other occupational harmful factors (such as inappropriate production layout, labor system, etc.) generated in the process of work.
Occupational disease hazard factors: various harmful chemical (such as organic solvent poisons, metal poisons such as lead and manganese, dust, etc.), physical (such as noise, high frequency, microwave, ultraviolet ray, X-ray, etc.), biological factors (such as Bacillus anthracis, forest encephalitis virus, etc.) in occupational activities, as well as occupational harmful negotiation factors (such as inappropriate production layout, labor system, etc.) generated in the process of work.
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If the unit is organized in a unified manner and the person is unwilling, it will be regarded as a waiver of some of his rights, which is not good for himself.
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Polishing is only a process that produces occupational disease hazards, and the first major occupational disease in China is pneumoconiosis, according to the 2012 national occupational disease report, a total of 27,420 cases of occupational diseases were reported in 2012. Among them, there were 24,206 cases of pneumoconiosis, 601 cases of acute occupational poisoning, 1,040 cases of chronic occupational poisoning, and 1,573 cases of other occupational diseases. From the perspective of industry distribution, the coal, railway, non-ferrous metals and building materials industries have a large number of occupational disease cases, with 13,399, 2,706, 2,686 and 1,163 cases respectively, accounting for the total number of reports. >>>More