Which poet wrote the earliest surviving seven character poem?

The earliest seven-character poem in China should be"Yan Ge Xing"., and the author of "Yan Ge Xing" isCao PiEveryone is no stranger to Cao Pi, he is Cao Cao.

The son was the founder of the Wei State, and politically Cao Pi was also an outstanding figure in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and what everyone did not know was that Cao Pi's literature was not much inferior to his younger brother Cao Zhi and his father Cao Cao. <>

But compared with seven-character poems, Cao Pi is better at five-character poems, and what he wroteClassicsIt is also the first systematic work of literary criticism in Chinese history. Many people think that Cao Pi was a very outstanding poet in China during the period of the Three Kingdoms, and his "Yan Ge Xing" is also the earliest existing seven-character poem in China, but Cao Pi's five-character poem is not inferior. <>

Cao Pi's poetry is not as ornate as later generations, and the language of Cao Pi's poetry is extremely popular, which can be regarded as another form of folk song. Cao Pi is best at depicting the love between men and women, and the wanderer missing his wife at home, and his "Yan Ge Xing" represents the highest achievement of his poetry.

Yan Ge Xing" was written in the 12th year of Jian'an, when Cao Pi went north to conquer Wuhuan.

Duration. "Yan Ge Xing" makes ingenious use of the theme of Yuefu and creates the format of a seven-character poem that rhymes with sentences. Through this poem, Cao Pi reflects the scene of the war from the perspective of his wife, showing the resentment between men and women who were separated by the war.

In the early part of antiquity, many people thought that Cao Pi's poetry was inferior to that of his younger brother Cao Zhi, all because Cao Pi was the winning side in the sibling competition, so people paid more attention to his political achievements and ignored his literary achievements. But in fact, it was not the case, and later people found that Cao Pi was not inferior to his younger brother Cao Zhi in literature, so with people's in-depth understanding of Cao Pi's poetry and writing, it was found that Cao Pi's literary talent could be said to be unique in ancient times, Lu Xun.

It is also believed that Cao Pi's era is a conscious era of literature.

According to the available information, Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" is the earliest and most complete existing seven-character poem, both the description of the scenery and the expression of emotions are very delicate, but the seven-character form was not mature at that time. Cao Zhi was writing this poem, which was also improvized, but it was circulated because of its rich meaning, and since then there have been seven-character poems.

The earliest surviving seven-character poem is believed to have been written by Cao Zhi, who improvised and was circulated because of the rich meaning in the poem, and then there was a seven-character poem.

It should be "Alone Missing" written by Shen Yan in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is written in the form of seven rules, but it uses the ancient title of Yuefu, so it is often divided into Yuefu poems, but according to the format, it is a relatively standard seven-law poem at that time.

The first of the seven laws of ancient and modern times" is Lao Du's "Ascending", and the full poem is as follows:

The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back. Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling. He is often a guest in the sad autumn, and he has been on stage alone for more than a hundred years. Hardship, bitterness, frost and sideburns, pouring down a new turbid wine glass.

Translation of the whole poem: The sky is high and the wind is urgent, and the ape is sad and sad, and the gulls are playing and circling in the clear water.

Endless leaves are falling, and the Yangtze River is rolling and rushing.

Sad to the autumn color sigh drifting outside, in the twilight of the sick I climbed the platform alone.

I deeply regret that my sideburns are getting grayer and grayer, and I am sad that I stopped drinking after falling ill.

"Ascending" is a seven-character poem written by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty in Kuizhou in the autumn of the second year of the Great Calendar (767).

The first four sentences describe the scenery, describing the sights and stories of ascending, closely following the seasonal characteristics of autumn, and depicting the empty and lonely scenery by the riverside. The first joint is a local close-up view, and the jaw joint is an overall distant view. The last four sentences are lyrical, writing about the feeling of ascending, focusing on the author's own life experience, expressing the sadness of poverty, old age and illness, and living in a foreign country.

The neck couplet self-injures his life experience, revealing the metaphor, symbolism, and hint contained in the first four sentences; The tail couplet makes another statement, ending with a self-image of decay and illness. The language of this poem is concise, the whole poem is dual, and there is still a sentence in one or two sentences, which fully shows that Du Fu's grasp and use of poetic language and rhythm in his later years has reached the realm of roundness.

The first poet to write a seven-character poem was Cao Pi. His Yan Ge Xing is the first complete seven-character poem composed by a literati in existence. From the perspective of "thinking women", "Yan Ge Xing" reflects the current situation of war and displacement in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and expresses the inner resentment and melancholy of men and women who were forced to separate.

The words of the whole poem are not polished, the syllables are graceful, and the emotions flow.

Cao Pi's poetry is diverse in form, and to.

Fifth, seven words are long, the language is popular, and it has the spirit of folk songs; The technique is euphemistic and meticulous, reciprocating, and it is an expert in describing the love between men and women and the theme of wandering women.

A brief introduction to Cao Pi's other situations. Of the 28 works created by Cao Pi, 16 of them are orderly. From the overall content point of view, it is mainly lyrical and chanting, and in terms of system, it has changed the huge length of the Han Dafu and has become a short and concise small fu.

The content of its endowment touches all aspects of social reality with sincere brushstrokes, and brings the joys, sorrows and sorrows of individuals into the ** small endowment.

Cao Pi

The first to formally write a seven-character poem was Cao Pi of the Wei State, whose Yan Ge Xing is the first complete seven-character poem written by a literati in existence.

Ancient poems are divided into five words, seven words, and some have four words, six words, and so on. For example, the seven-character quatrain, five-character quatrain, and six-character quatrain in Tang poetry. The development of poetic sentence patterns was from the three and four words of the pre-Qin period to the five words of the Han and Wei dynasties, and then the seven words of the Sui and Tang dynasties.

The seven-word and five-word sentence patterns are also the most common and mature sentence patterns of ancient poetry, although they have declined since the prosperity of the Tang and Song dynasties, the five-word and seven-word sentences have become the orthodoxy of ancient poetry. Especially in the seven-character sentence form, the rhythm is twists and turns, the ups and downs are obvious, the tone is beautiful, and it is rich in more emotional expression.

"Yan Ge Xing".

Wei Cao Pi. The autumn wind is bleak and the weather is cool, the grass and trees are shaken and the dew is frost, and the swallows return to the south of the wild goose.

Thinking of the gentleman and the guest is broken, and the hometown is in love, what is the drowning and sending to others?

The cheap concubine kept the empty room, and she couldn't forget when she was worried, and she didn't feel tears staining her clothes.

The strings of the piano are clear, the short song can't be long, and the bright moon shines on my bed.

Xinghan flows west at night, morning glory and weaver girl look at each other from afar, why should you live up to the river beam?

It is "Ascending" by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.

The original text is as follows: The wind is urgent, the sky is high, the ape is howling, and the white bird flies back. Boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling. Thousands of miles of sad autumn often did not bring guests, and he appeared on stage alone after more than a hundred years of illness. Hardship, bitterness, frost and sideburns, repentance poured a new turbid wine glass.

This poem is just right in terms of rhythm and rhyme, and the eight lines of the poem have a battle, and the tone is sonorous and subdued, and the words are deep and powerful. The language of the whole poem is concise, and the whole poem is dry and dual, and the poet Du Fu uses this to express his depressed and sad emotions.

The first person to write poems in the ancient and modern seven-word law book was Du Fu.

Known as "the first of the seven laws of ancient and modern times", it is Du Fu's "Ascending", which has been unsurpassed by no one for thousands of years. Du Fu (February 12, 712, 770), known as Zimei, self-named Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and was called "Li Du" together with Li Bai. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

The core of Du Fu's thought is the idea of benevolence, and he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch and Yao, and then to make the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. A total of about 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection".

Du Fu's influence in classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called the "Saint of Poetry" by later generations of Lead Hong, and his poems are called "History of Poetry". Later generations called it Du Shiji, Du Gong Department, also known as Du Shaoling, Du Caotang.

Du Fu's literary characteristics:

In terms of language, Du Fu's poems are generally believed to have the characteristics of "depression", and the language and chapter structure are full of changes. The word "depressed" was first seen in the Southern Dynasties, "the body is depressed and meditative, the sun and the moon are beautiful", and later Du Fu wrote the words "depressed and frustrated" to accurately summarize the language of his own works, "As for the depression and frustration, he is agile at any time, and the disciples of Yang Xiong and Mei Gao can be trampled and reached."

Further research on Du Shi found that the formation of his poetic style was closely related to the Confucianism he adhered to. At the same time, Du Fu was at the end of the prosperous period, and he was ambitious when he was young, "he would be at the top of the mountain, and he could see the mountains at a glance".