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It is mainly through handwriting and seals for anti-counterfeiting. In addition to the fixed writer of the bill of exchange, the semicolon shopkeeper also needs to sign on each bill. On the other hand, the first side of the bill of exchange is stamped with a seal, and the color of the pattern is specified.
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The ancient silver ticket pattern is very complex, which is printed by a variety of pigments alternately, and the process is complex; The material of the silver ticket is relatively special, and the paper of each version is different, and it is expensive.
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The silver stamps have special seals, and these seals are so ingenious that it is difficult for anyone to imitate them.
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Ancient silver tickets are equivalent to the current checks, silver tickets are very difficult to counterfeit in ancient times, the anti-counterfeiting technology of ancient silver tickets is very powerful, in order to prevent silver tickets from being counterfeited, the imperial court has taken a lot of anti-counterfeiting measures, so ancient silver ticket counterfeiting is not so easy, they have no counterfeiting technology, and they do not dare to counterfeit, because from ancient times to the present, the production of counterfeit money will be subject to very serious punishment, and even small lives may not be saved. <>
Silver tickets were first born in the Song Dynasty, at that time it was not called silver tickets, the Song Dynasty called silver tickets Jiaozi, Jiaozi when it was first implemented, there were indeed a lot of counterfeiting activities, the imperial court in order to put an end to the phenomenon of counterfeiting of silver tickets, not only developed a severe punishment mechanism, but also implemented a lot of anti-counterfeiting methods, so that the phenomenon of counterfeiting of silver tickets can be controlled. The main anti-counterfeiting methods are as follows:
1.Strictly control the procurement of banknote printing materials. The raw material of the silver ticket in the Song Dynasty is a kind of "楫 skin" Sichuan paper, this paper is bright and white, durable and the production process is very complex, it is difficult for ordinary people to imitate it, and the imperial court ordered that the people are not allowed to purchase this kind of paper, so as to prevent the counterfeiting of silver tickets from the source.
2.The design of the silver ticket is very intricate, and it is overprinted in two colors and multi-color, which is impossible for ordinary people to imitate. The patterns on the ancient silver tickets are very fine and complex, most of them are mainly based on the patterns of flowers, birds and houses, and some are even paintings of celebrities, after the Qing Dynasty, the patterns of the silver tickets are more complex, in order to better prevent counterfeiting, but also use the superb printing technology of color, so that the counterfeiters can not counterfeit at all.
3.Each silver ticket is an anti-counterfeiting seal, the production process of the anti-counterfeiting seal is very complex, it takes a very high level of engraving to carve out, and the engraver who engages the anti-counterfeiting seal will deliberately engrave a few wrong words, increasing the difficulty of counterfeiting. In ancient times, there were few people with such superb carving skills, so those counterfeiters did not take this risk, because once the counterfeiting of silver tickets was caught, the consequences were quite serious, not only their own lives were not guaranteed, but also their families might be affected.
The Ming and Qing dynasties were used to carve the anti-counterfeiting seals, which were carved by carvers using miniature carving techniques.
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In ancient times, there were many ways to prevent counterfeiting, such as using specific paper, special printing techniques, and stamping with official seals, so fake silver tickets were not easy to make。Many people think that the ancient silver ticket is a piece of paper, the technology is not developed, it seems that it is easy to counterfeit, in fact, this is not the case, the ancient papermaking and printing technology is actually very developed, and it is illegal to privately engrave seals, so the ancients had many ways to prevent counterfeiting. <>
The main way to prevent counterfeiting of silver tickets is to use special paper, that is, "Sichuan paper". The Sichuan paper used to make silver tickets is very precious, and the surface is white and shiny, and the difference between other papers is very obvious, the most important thing is that this kind of paper is relatively expensive, and it is very durable, so that it is very difficult to counterfeit. <>
Printing with a special process is also one of the anti-counterfeiting methods of silver tickets. In ancient times, printing technology was actually very developed, and in order to prevent the counterfeiting of silver tickets, the imperial court used special printing technology to print specific patterns and engrave special textures on silver tickets, and the workmanship was fine, making it difficult to imitate counterfeit silver tickets. <>
InPrinting the official seal on the silver ticket is also an important way to prevent counterfeiting of the silver ticket. This method is more troublesome, that is, after the silver ticket is printed, the official seal of the place ** is stamped during transportation, and some silver tickets because there are many places to pass, so there will be different official seals, and it is illegal to privately engrave the official seal in ancient times, so that many people who want to counterfeit are "discouraged".
Although there are many anti-counterfeiting methods, but there are still counterfeits, so the court also thought of a way, that is, to speed up the speed of the replacement of silver tickets, and constantly update new silver tickets, so that the cost of counterfeiting silver tickets has greatly increased, and the anti-counterfeiting ability has been greatly improved.
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Paper money first appeared in Yizhou (Sichuan) during the reign of Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty. Due to the inconvenient transportation in Sichuan, merchants could not carry a large number of copper and iron coins. Therefore, with the financial guarantee of three big businessmen in Sichuan, they began to print and issue the world's first banknote, Jiaozi.
The appearance of the delicate child opens Pandora's box. At first, coke could be issued with copper coins as a reserve. Later, due to the indiscriminate distribution of coke, the people were angry and complained, and Wang Xiaobo's uprising took place in Sichuan.
After the beginning of this uprising, the peasants in various places continued to revolt, and in the Huizong period, the prime minister Cai Jing in order to develop the Huashigang, was crazy to print paper money, which led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty.
<> first banknote appeared in Sichuan during the Northern Song Dynasty"Jiaozi"Later, the crime of counterfeiting banknotes also appeared. Even in the Song and Yuan dynasties, when paper money was just born, counterfeiting was very common. During the Southern Song Dynasty, counterfeit money cases often involved hundreds of thousands of dollars.
In the Yuan Dynasty, there were even more shocking things: Wu Youwen's counterfeit money gang in Jiangxi not only monopolized the counterfeit money trade in the Central Plains, but even more than 50 younger brothers entered the government to act as informants for him. Many ** who want to investigate him are often killed and killed in front of him.
Conspiracy is rampant!
In order to combat counterfeit money, one of the basic means of Chinese dynasties was legal protection. That is, through the implementation of legislation, so that those who dare to counterfeit pay a heavy price. In the early Song Dynasty, there were also considerable loopholes in this legislation.
According to the notes of some literati in the Northern Song Dynasty, many people who forged for the first time were basically punished by beating wooden boards. It was not until the third year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1104) that the Northern Song Dynasty officially legislated that counterfeiters could be punished with four years of exile. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1162), it was clearly stipulated that counterfeiting would be punished.
In order to control the material from which the banknotes are printed, Sichuan paper is used to print the banknotes, which is smooth, white and very durable. Paper is highly technical, difficult to imitate, and prohibits private procurement, which greatly restricts counterfeiters' paper**.
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In ancient times, when science and technology were not yet developed, the ancients also attached great importance to the anti-counterfeiting of silver tickets. After the advent of silver tickets, the official department has carried out strict control over the paper used to make silver tickets, and it is difficult for others to buy them except for those who specialize in printing silver tickets. Then there is a designated special printing agency, as well as a special anti-counterfeiting seal.
Then the printing template of the silver ticket will be replaced in time, and there will be a specially set up technical personnel to identify the authenticity of the silver ticket. In addition, there are very strict laws and regulations on the counterfeiting of silver tickets, so that the silver tickets have the greatest degree of anti-counterfeiting measures. <>
In ancient China, paper money first appeared in Sichuan and other places. At that time, people used paper money, which was only used as a stub, and later found that it was easy to carry and easy to exchange, so it formed a paper money known as Jiaozi, and later there were silver tickets. Then the official has strict control over the silver tickets used by the people, and only after the official special seal is stamped, the private issuance of the private must be recorded and signed before it can be used normally.
In the later issuance of silver tickets is more strict, there are special regulations on the paper of silver tickets, the beginning of the use of Sichuan paper, the cost of this paper is high, the production process is also very complex, only very few people have such technology, so that greatly reduces the possibility of counterfeiting silver tickets. Moreover, this paper cannot be traded privately, and can only be used by institutions that specialize in printing silver tickets. Sichuan paper has a white color, looks brighter, and has a texture better than ordinary paper, so it is very difficult to fake.
With the massive use of silver tickets, the anti-counterfeiting of silver tickets has become more important. In terms of the importance of the printing template, it is also the first thing to pay attention to, and the drawing of the silver ticket template pattern has also become very complex and exquisite, which makes it difficult for counterfeiters to draw the same pattern. Then there is a special seal on the silver ticket, not only before the issuance of the impression pattern, in all levels of local and officially recognized money will have a special impression, but also before the use of the seal to be considered true.
Later, in order to prevent counterfeiting, the template pattern and corresponding date will be changed in time, so that frequent changes make it difficult for counterfeiters to keep up with the rhythm of imitation, and there is not so much time to risk counterfeiting. <>
In order to further identify the authenticity of the silver ticket, the official agency has set up a special identification personnel for the silver ticket. After all, some people can't recognize the authenticity of all the silver tickets, and when they feel that they are not at ease with the silver tickets they have obtained, they can go to the identification personnel specially set up by the local government to help distinguish the authenticity. From the paper of the silver ticket, to the special printing, to the seal pattern and the anti-counterfeiting pattern, as well as the timely replacement of the template These cumbersome and strict matters add up to make the silver ticket extremely difficult to counterfeit, with these marks and special identification personnel, ancient people can also relatively easily distinguish the authenticity of the silver ticket.
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The paper of the silver ticket is not the same as the ordinary paper, the folk people do not have this kind of paper, the pattern of the silver ticket is very complex, the technology of the ancient people is very backward, and there is no ability to forge the fake silver ticket.
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Because in ancient times, there was no machine specially used for printing money in the people, and the pattern on the silver ticket was quite complicated, which could not be cracked at all, and there was a certain hidden inscription number in it.
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In ancient times, there were also many anti-counterfeiting systems, such as looking at the ticket number on it and the quality of the coin.
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<> earliest paper money dynasty in ancient times was the "official jiaozi" in the Northern Song Dynasty, and China became the first country in the world to use paper money; And in the Yuan Dynasty, it was the dynasty that issued the most paper money in ancient times. In ancient times, the paper used for printing silver stamps was also very special. First of all, the paper used to print money is selected by the government.
For example, the "Sichuan paper" that used to be used as a special paper for printing banknotes is a high-grade paper made of the bark, also known as "the paper", so the ancients also called the banknotes "coins" or "bills".
Moreover, the government has also invented a way of multiple seals - the seal anti-counterfeiting method, that is, the government leaves a mark on the silver ticket issued by the government when it is issued to other provinces, and when the province issues it to the government, it also leaves a seal, and when the government issues it to the county government, it also leaves a seal. In this way, the silver ticket has been stamped with a full amount of stamps. In this way, counterfeit banknotes are avoided.
Why can't ancient silver tickets be faked?
The ancient silver ticket was a piece of paper, even with a huge denomination, but it was rarely counterfeited, and the modern renminbi is also a piece of paper, but the denomination is not large, but there are many counterfeits. There are two key reasons for this, one is that the ancient man-made fake technology is limited, and it is not as advanced and scientific as modern people. Second, the ancients paid attention to professional ethics and respected professional operators.
All kinds of silver tickets have their own anti-counterfeiting patterns, identification passwords, the industry is not easy to leak, thus increasing the difficulty for counterfeiters, professionals also have a bottom line of counterfeiting. It is not like modern people do not have the basic bottom line of being a human being, lack professional ethics, and buy industry secrets for the sake of profit, and provide services for counterfeiters, thus leading to the prevalence of counterfeiting. Third, is the intervention of the imperial court, which is the most important one in the anti-counterfeiting, you must know that the ancient technology is very limited, when the imperial court has mastered this paper money technology, it will be included in the important national policy, if it is found that there are people who make counterfeit money, it will never be spared, and there is zero tolerance for counterfeit money.
Most of the crimes in ancient times were the nine clans, and if one person made a mistake, the whole family would be brought and jointly and severally responsible, so the price that must be paid for counterfeiting was very large, and the people did not dare to do it easily.
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At that time, the technology was relatively complicated, and in the past, if the counterfeiter was caught, the consequences were more serious, and the silver tickets were made by the government.
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Because in ancient times, in order to prevent counterfeiting, the imperial court's control over silver tickets was particularly strong, and the periodic issuance of anti-counterfeiting technology has also been perfected, which can be realized by the wisdom of the ancients.
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The raw materials of silver tickets are very rare, and unlike ordinary paper, the patterns on the silver tickets are also very complex, and there is basically no possibility of counterfeiting.
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After the banknote was officially guaranteed, more and more people began to use it, and it was gradually promoted throughout the country. The basic logic of banknotes is basically the same in all dynasties, except that different dynasties have different names. Paper money developed for more than a thousand years from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.
Behind the banknotes, how do you prevent people from counterfeiting?
<> is first of all very particular about paper, although human beings will not be short of paper in the future, but the raw material paper of silver tickets is very special, only the official can use it, and the process of turning raw materials into silver tickets is also a secret, unique, non-ordinary businessmen do not know how to make it, so they want to fake and do not know how to start.
The second is the special mark on the silver ticket, for the sake of safety, the official in the production of the silver ticket on the carved decorative pattern is extremely complex, and the color of the decorative pattern is very unique, need to be dyed with various colors of pigment many times to get, and the order of the color is fixed, if the order is wrong, the color at a glance will know that it is fake, the color order can only be understood by professional craftsmen, the error rate of counterfeiting is very high. Every month, Jinshang Bank will regularly report the handwriting characteristics of the drawer to each semicolon, so that people can distinguish the authenticity of the bill by looking at the words on the bill. If there is a change in the writer, the total number and the semicolon will communicate immediately, so that the receiver can grasp the situation of the ticket in time and prevent errors.
Ancient Chinese calligraphy tends to be a style with a high degree of distinctiveness. Even works of the same genre are difficult to be exactly the same. Some bill numbers also stipulate that in addition to the bill of exchange writer to be fixed, the semicolon shopkeeper must also sign on each bill, which can not be **, which increases the difficulty of fraud.
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