A short source of information about the Book of Songs, information about the Book of Songs

The Book of Songs is the first collection of poetry in China, which includes a total of 305 poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for more than 500 years. The Book of Songs has three parts: wind, elegance and song. Among them, the wind includes 15 "national winds", with 160 poems; Ya is divided into "big Ya" and "small Ya", with 105 poems; The ode is divided into "Zhou Song", "Lu Song" and "Shang Song", and there are 40 poems.

The Book of Songs collects a total of 311 poems, of which 6 are sheng poems, with only titles and no content, and 305 are extant. By the Warring States period. The ritual collapsed, a large number of musical scores were lost, and the only remaining lyrics were compiled into the Book of Songs.

In the pre-Qin period, it was called "Poems", or it was called "Three Hundred Poems" as an integer. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was revered as a Confucian classic, originally called the "Book of Songs", and has been used to this day.

Compilation Regarding the compilation of the Book of Songs, there are three theories in the Han Dynasty: Pedestrians collect poems. "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" contains:

In ancient times, there were officials who collected poems, and the king looked at the customs, knew the gains and losses, and tested himself. The 305 verses of the Book of Songs are basically the same as the rhyme system and the rhyme rules and the form of the poems, and it covers a long time and a wide area, and it is inconceivable to produce such a collection of poems if it is not collected and sorted out purposefully in ancient times. Therefore, the theory of poetry collection is credible.

Confucius deleted the poem and said. "Historical Records: The Family of Confucius" contains: "There are more than 3,000 poems of the ancients, and Confucius has taken the importance of it and taken it from the ...... of etiquette and righteousnessThree hundred and five articles, Confucius are all string songs.

Kong Yingda in the Tang Dynasty, Zhu Xi in the Song Dynasty, Zhu Yizun in the Ming Dynasty, and Wei Yuan in the Qing Dynasty were all skeptical about this theory. The Book of Songs was written around the 6th century BC, before Confucius was born; In 544 B.C., Wu Gongzi Ji Za went to Lu to watch music, and the order of the wind poems played by Lu Legong for him was basically the same as that of the present "Book of Songs", indicating that there was already a "poem" at that time, and Confucius was only 8 years old at this time. Therefore, modern scholars generally believe that the theory of deleting poems is not credible.

However, according to what Confucius said in the Analects: "I defend myself and return to Lu, and then I am happy, and Ya and Song have their place," it can be seen that Confucius did have fun for the "Poems". It's just that in the late Spring and Autumn Period, new voices arose, and ancient music was lost, and only the songs and poems of "Three Hundred Poems" were handed down, becoming a collection of poems seen today.

Offering poems said. In the Zhou Dynasty, the ministers and scholars offered poems and poems to praise beauty or satirization, which were corrected by historical books. At that time, because the Son of Heaven ordered the princes and officials to write poems in order to "listen to the government" and "test the beauty and evil of their customs".

You take a few excerpts from it.

The information of the Book of Poetry and the Conversation of the Bureau:

That is, there are only titles and no contents, which are called the six sheng poems, which reflect the social outlook of about 500 years from the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty to the late Zhou Dynasty. The author of the "Book of Songs" is unknown, and most of them can no longer be verified, and it is said that it was collected by Yin Jifu and compiled by Confucius.

The Book of Songs was called "Poems" in the pre-Qin period, or the whole number was called "Three Hundred Poems". In the Western Han Dynasty, it was revered as a Confucian classic, originally called the "Book of Songs", and has been used to this day.

The Book of Poetry is divided into three parts: "Wind", "Ya", and "Song". "Wind" is a ballad from all over the Zhou Dynasty; "Ya" is the positive sound of the Zhou people, and it is divided into "Xiao Ya" and "Da Ya".

1. Relevant information on the Book of Songs.

The Book of Songs is a collection of poems produced more than 2,500 years ago, at the end of China's slave society.

It is the beginning of ancient poetry in China, and it is a very important material for the study of the history of ancient literature and ancient history in China, especially the history of ancient poetry.

From the perspective of the history of the development of poetry in China, the Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China.

It collects poems from the 11th century BC to the 6th century BC, reflecting the social outlook of China from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for about 500 years.

The Book of Songs was finally compiled into a book in the 29th year of Lu Xianggong (544 BC), and the Book of Songs was originally called "Poems" or "Three Hundred Poems", and the name of "Jing" was added during the Warring States Period.

According to the records of the "Historical Records", there were more than 3,000 ancient poems before the compilation, and 305 of them were deleted by Confucius and left a frank and crude "can be applied to etiquette".

The Book of Poetry is the singing of the chorus, according to the different natures of the **, divided into three categories: "wind, elegance, and song", and there are three hundred and five articles.

2. Background knowledge of the Book of Songs.

The works in the Book of Songs were produced after King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang (1066 BC).

The earliest era of "Song of Zhou", produced in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, is a work of aristocratic literati, mainly in the music of the temple, the song of praise to the gods and the faith, and some of them describe agricultural production.

Daya is a product of the prosperous period of the Zhou Dynasty and is the only surviving epic in ancient China.

Xiao Ya was produced in the late years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and after the eastward migration.

Both Lu Song and Shang Song were produced after the eastward migration of the Zhou dynasty (770 BC).

The peach is dying, scorching its glory. The son of Yu Gui,。。

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