Talking about the holistic, systematic, local, and detailed nature of thinking?

The holistic, selective, comprehensible, and constancy of perception are characterized as follows. 1. Perception: Perception is a series of processing processes that organize and interpret the sensory information generated by external objects and events.

In other words, perception is the perception of the whole of things in the mind that arises from objective things acting directly on the senses. Perception has several properties: holistic, constancy, comprehension, and selectivity.

2. Characteristics of Perception The selectivity of perception lies in the preferential distinction of some objects (or some characteristics, signs, and properties of objects). Objective things are diverse, and man always selectively takes the things that are most beneficial, most interested, and most threatening to him as the object of perception, and his perception of them is exceptionally clear, and the object of perception stands out from the others, appearing "in front", and other things retreat to the back. The comprehensibility of perception is manifested in the fact that when people perceive things, they always interpret and judge them according to their past knowledge and experience, and classify them into a certain system of things, so that they can perceive it more deeply.

The constancy of perception, when the conditions of perception change within a certain range, the image of perception remains relatively unchanged, which is the constancy of perception. The totality of perception, when people perceive an objective object, they always reflect it as a whole, which is the totality of perception.

Want to develop your own thinking skills? Keep asking questions, asking yourself until you can't go on.

With the improvement of production automation, there are more and more production lines connected by many positions, and the division of labor on each production line is becoming more and more detailed.

How much is a 100 99% multiplication?

For example, suppose that the equipment has been carefully installed and commissioned, and the personnel have been carefully trained; Suppose a production line is made up of 100 posts in series, and the reliability rate of each post reaches 99%. It may seem like all that is good, but the reliability engineering theory of the system says:

The reliability of the whole production line should be equal to the reliability rate of each link. What is 100 99% multipliers? 36%, that's the reliability of the system.

This example tells us that an enterprise and a department should not only see itself, but also consider what kind of results it will have for the whole system. It was only after the Second World War that people really understood the problem.

Two things happened in World War II: one was the United States, the United States shot down 14,000 planes in World War II, and 21,000 planes dropped by themselves. The second was Hitler, who ordered the manufacture of 10 V1 missiles in World War II, and when they were launched, they either accompanied the problem here or there went wrong, and as a result, none of them hit the British mainland, the study found

It is also the missile manufacturing system that has gone wrong, and the missile is made up of 10,000 parts. 100 multipliers is 36%, so what is the result of thousands of multiplications? The values are smaller, and the reliability of the system is worse.

That's why it's important to think holistically.

It is necessary to think systematically, dynamically, and essentially. This is not only a matter for philosophers, but also a core issue that every entrepreneur who pursues success must cultivate.

-Chen Sijie Systems Thinking: Instructor and Advisor of the Fifth Cultivation.