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The first aid for sudden cerebral infarction includes three aspects, first of all, it is necessary to quickly identify that it is an acute cerebral infarction, call 120 immediately, and pay attention in the process of moving. If the sides of the face are asymmetrical and the corners of the mouth are crooked, the two arms are raised in parallel, and if one arm falls off or is lower than the other arm, the patient has unilateral limb weakness, and whether the patient is speaking clearly and has difficulty speaking. If you have any of these three symptoms, call 120 immediately and have a doctor come to the scene for first aid.
If the patient is conscious, family members must not panic, do not cry or shake the patient, take care to comfort the patient, and do not move the patient's head. Blood pressure and blood sugar can be measured for the patient, and the doctor should not give the patient drugs indiscriminately before the diagnosis is made, such as the use of large doses of antihypertensive drugs or hypoglycemic drugs and the random administration of aspirin and other drugs will aggravate the condition. If the patient is unconscious, it is necessary to ensure the patency of the airway and clean up the vomit in time, which can tilt the patient's head to one side and prevent the vomit from blocking the airway.
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First: Keep your airways open and oxygenated. Second: lowers intracranial pressure** (mannitol, furosemide, and glycerol fructose are commonly used drugs).
Third: dysphagia (with the aim of preventing aspiration pneumonia).
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If the elderly have a sudden cerebral infarction, first call the first aid**, and then put the old man flat on the spot, and then bleed on the fingertips of the old man, and then bleed directly on the earlobe of the old man. Wait for an ambulance to come to first aid.
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The elderly had a sudden cerebral infarction, and was sent to the hospital in time by a passing military doctor, and if he had a sudden cerebral infarction, he should use a hot water bottle to warm his neck in time, and then apply plasters, and the effect is very good.
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Let the patient lie down, untie the clothes to determine whether the patient is still conscious, timely cardiac resuscitation and artificial respiration, and call 120 for help.
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If there is a sudden cerebral infarction, you must call 120 in time, and then lay the patient flat, and do not shake the patient, and then you can also perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and artificial respiration on the patient, and then wait for the doctor's professional help.
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Be sure to lay it flat, give him artificial respiration, and don't move him at will when we don't understand, so as not to cause unnecessary harm and make rescue meaningless.
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In the event of a sudden cerebral infarction, it is necessary to call 120 immediately, and in addition, because the existence of cerebral infarction is relatively special, it can only be solved by sending it to the hospital in time.
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Lie on your back with your head tilted to one side to keep the patient's airway open and avoid inhalation of vomit from the respiratory tract, and move to the nearest spacious ventilated place to facilitate first aid. Try not to move the patient's head and upper body.
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I think first of all, we must call 120 emergency **, and at the same time, we must try to let the old man lie there flat, and do not shake the old man or move the old man at will, otherwise it will be detrimental to the health of the old man, and it will also aggravate his condition.
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It should be taken to the hospital for surgery**, because this is the only way to save the person who has a sudden cerebral infarction.
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The hospital should be contacted in a timely manner, and a car must be contacted to be taken to the hospital in a timely manner.
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If you're not a professional, don't go for help, lest it be self-defeating.
First of all, it is necessary to determine whether it is sudden death. The patient should be placed on a rigid plate immediately, and it is strictly forbidden to move. In the case of sudden cardiac death, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed immediately, that is, percussion of the precordial area, chest compressions, mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, etc., and emergency doctors should be called for treatment immediately.
Second, it is necessary to determine whether it is a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or a stroke. TIA refers to transient localized neurologic deficits or defects caused by lesions of the carotid arteries, vertebral arteries, and large arteries in the brain. Diabetic patients have a 2-3 times higher risk of TIA and stroke than non-diabetic patients.
Cerebral infarction often manifests as dizziness, vertigo, weakness of one limb, hemiplegia, and movement disorders. For such patients, they should be avoided as much as possible, and they should not be held by the patient and shaken and shouted in an attempt to wake the patient. The correct way to do this is to bring a chair to support the patient if he is sitting on the floor and has not yet collapsed, or he or she can be supported by a chair.
If the patient has completely collapsed, the patient can be slowly lowered to the supine position while carefully tilting his head to one side to prevent suffocation due to vomit entering the trachea. At the same time as the first aid at the scene, you should call a doctor to come to the rescue as soon as possible.
Third, it is necessary to determine whether there is a fracture. Do not rush to lift a person who has suffered a fracture due to a fall, otherwise, not only will the injury and bone misalignment be aggravated, but some fractures, such as spinal fractures, may damage the spinal cord and cause paraplegia. All those suspected of having fractures will be treated according to fractures, that is, let them be quiet, keep warm, stop bleeding, relieve pain, and prevent shock; Wrap it with gauze and bandages, and then fix it in place; If a spinal fracture is suspected, the injured person's body should be kept still, and it is strictly forbidden for one person to hold his head and another person to lift his feet and other uncoordinated movements.
Immediately transferred to the hospital after fixation. Through the above introduction of the reasons for the fall of so many elderly people, we all know that the elderly with some special diseases really can't be in a hurry to get up after falling, otherwise it may cause serious consequences. The treatment methods for these elderly people after falling are very practical, and if we go out and encounter an elderly person who has fallen similarly, we can use these good methods to help rescue.
In times of crisis, measures can be taken to save patients, but they must not be reckless, and professional things must be done by professionals. You'd better hit ** for help!
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Problem analysis: Cerebral infarction within 6 hours is the critical thrombolysis period. Commonly used drugs are coarse: chain rock file kinase, urokinase, tissue plasminogen activator.
Suggestions: Chunwang.
The cause of respiratory arrest depends on the location of the stroke. These symptoms are usually caused by involvement of the medulla oblongata, where the respiratory center is located. For example, high-level central-brainstem infarction, which controls respiration and circulation.
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Yes, please keep an eye on this old man!
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In fact, in today's life, due to the high pressure, if you don't pay attention to it in your daily life, you can take care of your bodyThen there is a possibility that you may have all kinds of problems in your body. For example, some time ago, a 35-year-old man was diagnosed with a cerebral infarction in the early hours of the morning.
In fact, in daily life, many habits that everyone does not notice will also become the first of cerebral infarction. Excessive fatigue is actually very harmful to the human body。Nowadays, many young people are more engaged when they start working or studying, so in order to complete their work or study, most of them will keep their bodies in a tired situation.
In fact, if you are in such a state for a long time, your brain will be easily injured, because when your body is always in a state of tensionThen the blood pressure will easily fluctuate, and the blood circulation speed of the whole person will also slow down. As a result, there will be all kinds of problems in the body.
In addition, smoking and drinking can also cause your health to deteriorateIn today's society, many entrepreneurs are forced to join the ranks of smoking and drinking in order to socialize. But in fact, such a move has a lot of damage to one's body.
If you smoke and drink alcohol for a long time, it will cause a very big burden on your body, resulting in a decrease in the body's ability to detoxify and metabolizeIt can also lead to high blood pressure, so it is important to avoid these situations in your daily life.
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Don't drink and smoke, otherwise it will cause cerebral infarction, and don't overwork.
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People's living standards have improved, eating better and better, and excessive fat and cholesterol have increased deeply, resulting in an increase in lipid garbage in the blood, a decrease in blood flow, an increase in the viscosity of the blood, the formation of hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis, and an increase in the incidence of cerebral infarction.
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Excessive fat intake, too much sedentary time, more late nights, and three highs.
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High-salt foods. In terms of diet, you need to pay attention to light, do not consume too much salt, for normal people, it is best not to consume more than 6g of salt per day. High-fat, high-cholesterol foods.
The intake of such foods should be controlled at ordinary times, and eating too much for a long time can easily lead to blood viscosity, lead to further increase in blood lipids, accelerate the formation of atherosclerosis, and thus induce cerebral infarction.
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It is easy to ignore high blood pressure, eat heavy food, like to eat fast food, often sedentary and stay up late.
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The oil content is too high. After the food has been fried, the amount of oil will be high. When it enters the body, it increases the viscosity of the blood and accelerates the blockage of blood vessels. If it is severe, you will get cerebral infarction.
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High blood lipids, increased blood viscosity, blood flow will slow down, coagulation function will be affected, easy to damage vascular endothelial cells, and form thrombosis.
For cerebral infarction, it is advisable to eat foods high in niacin, high carbohydrate, high in dietary fiber, high in protein, high in calcium, and high in potassium, such as mung beans, chicken, rice, etc., and avoid eating high-fat and high-sodium foods, such as dried walnuts, pork, black sesame, etc.
My old man is after cerebral infarction**, lived in Beijing Happy Nursing Home for a period of time, originally unable to speak, now can speak, **very good, **teacher said that it takes about half a year to a year, the function is basically the same**. Thank you, and if you have any questions about this, you can always ask me.
I heard that raspberry dried fruit soaking water can regulate blood lipids and is helpful to patients with cerebral infarction, you can learn about it.
A study in the United States has given a new method, that is, taking a certain dose of natural astaxanthin can effectively prevent the recurrence of cerebral infarction, while not affecting the body's coagulation function and avoiding the risk of cerebral hemorrhage. For patients with high blood pressure, it can also be used as a drug to prevent cerebral infarction for a long time. The existing evidence suggests that oxidative stress and the resulting inflammatory response are the mechanisms that cause abnormal thrombosis, and astaxanthin has strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory functions, so it can effectively inhibit the process of "oxidative stress" and control the inflammatory response in the process of thrombosis to a certain extent. >>>More
Patients who are susceptible to cerebral infarction have the following reasons. >>>More