About Columbus, Information about Columbus About Columbus

1. Christopher Columbus (Spanish: cristóbalcolón; Italian: cristoforocolombo), 1450 October 31, 1451 May 20, 1506) was an explorer, colonist, and navigator born in the medieval Republic of Genoa (present-day northwestern Italy).

2. Under the patronage of the Catholic monarchs of Spain, he crossed the Atlantic four times between 1492 and 1502 and successfully reached the Americas. He made the Americas known to ordinary Europeans.

3. These voyages, along with his efforts to establish a permanent settlement on the island of Hispaniola, opened the prelude to the Spanish colonization of the Americas, and at the same time the forerunner of the so-called "New World" later by European colonization. His coffin is now in the main church of the Cathedral in Seville, Spain.

4. The background at that time was: Western imperialism was on the rise, and the European kingdoms began economic competition, and they expanded their wealth by establishing ** shipping routes and colonies. Columbus's adventurous plan to sail west to the East Indies was supported by the Spanish crown.

The Spanish crown saw the distant but promising prospect of having the potential to get a head start in the competition with rivals for the highly profitable spices of Asia.

5. On Columbus' first voyage in 1492, he landed in the Bahamas at a place he called "San Salvador" instead of the planned Japan. On three subsequent voyages, Columbus reached the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, Venezuela off the Caribbean, and Central America, declaring them to be the Spanish Empire.

6. Although Columbus was not the first European explorer to reach the Americas (Leif Eriksson), Columbus's voyages brought the first continuous European contact with the Americas, and ushered in a great era of European exploration and colonization of overseas territories that would continue for centuries. These have had an immeasurable impact on the historical development of the modern Western world.

1. In the 16th century, the great Italian navigator Christopher Columbus often led his fleet to sail across the Atlantic Ocean for adventures. At that time, seafaring life was very difficult, and the crew ate brown bread and salted fish. The most terrifying thing is that during the voyage, the crew is prone to a strange disease, which they call "the gods of the sea".

The sick crew members first felt weak and unable to walk, then bleeding all over their bodies and slowly dying.

2. Once, Columbus led the fleet on a long voyage again. Soon after, the "fierce god of the sea" quietly descended. The flotilla had not yet sailed half the distance, and a dozen crew members had already fallen ill. Looking at the vast sea, Columbus felt very heavy.

3. In order not to drag everyone down, the dozen or so sick crew members said to Columbus: "Captain, please send us to a nearby desert island." When you return, we will transport our bodies back to our hometown. Columbus was so helpless that he had to nod his head tearfully and agree.

4. A few months later, Columbus's fleet returned victorious. Columbus led the fleet to the desert island where the sick crew remained, and the fleet got closer to the desert island, and Columbus's mood became heavier and heavier. The success of this expedition was bought with the lives of more than a dozen crew members!

Columbus thought, thought, and before he knew it, the fleet had docked.

5. Suddenly, Columbus saw a dozen unkempt men rushing towards the fleet from a desert island. He looked at it intently, wasn't this his own crew? They are alive! Columbus was amazed and delighted.

6. When the crew approached, Columbus asked eagerly, "How did you survive?" ”

7. The crew babbled: "When we arrived on the island, we soon finished eating the food you had left. Later, when he was hungry, he had to pick some wild fruits to eat. In this way, we were able to excite Zen Min to survive day by day. ”

8. Columbus said to himself, "Is the secret in the wild fruit?" When he returned to Italy, he told the doctors about the miracles of the resurrection of these crews. Later, it was discovered that wild fruits contain a substance called vitamin C.

9. It turns out that the so-called "fierce god of the sea" is "scurvy", which is caused by a long-term lack of vitamin C in the body. The crew had been eating brown bread and salted fish for a long time, and their bodies lacked vitamin C, so they contracted scurvy. Later, they picked wild fruits on a desert island to satisfy their hunger, and their bodies were supplemented with a large amount of vitamin C, and the scurvy was cured.

That is, it was vitamin C that saved the lives of these crew members.