With regard to the policy of returning farmland to forests in rural areas, the policy of returning f

The mortgage of land returned to forests and afforestation land on barren mountains, barren sands, and barren beaches must be subject to open, just, and fair competition. After the contract, the relevant legal formalities should be handled in a timely manner. 1. On the basis of determining the ownership and use rights of land, and in accordance with the principle of who returns farmland, who afforestation, who operates, and who benefits, the responsibility and rights should be linked, and the task of tree planting and management and protection should be contracted to people for a long time for a period of 50 years, and inheritance and transfer according to law are allowed, and the contract may continue to be contracted in accordance with relevant laws and regulations after expiration.

Those who are unwilling to contract management and protection after returning farmland to farmland may be contracted by others for management and maintenance, and effective formalities must be completed.

Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests

Article 15. The following cultivated land shall be included in the plan for returning farmland to forest, and shall be implemented in a planned manner according to the needs of ecological construction and the financial resources of the state:

1) Serious soil erosion;

2) Serious desertification, salt flushing, alkalinization, and rocky desertification;

3) The ecological status is important, and the grain output is low and unstable.

Priority should be given to cultivated land on the steep slopes around the headwaters of rivers and finches, around lakes and reservoirs, and cultivated land in areas with serious ecological status, such as soil erosion and sandstorm hazards.

The scope of returning farmland to forest is sloping cultivated land and desertified cultivated land with serious soil erosion and low and unstable yield, including mountainous and hilly areas. sloping farmland with severe soil erosion; Plain; Desertified cultivated land with serious sand hazards. As long as the conditions are met and the peasants are voluntary, they can be within the scope of returning farmland to forest. Sloping cultivated land and sandy wasteland that has not yet been contracted to households and fallow shall not be included in the scope of returning farmland to forest, and may be afforested as barren mountains and wastelands suitable for forest.

Article 48 of the Land Management Law shall provide fair and reasonable compensation for land expropriation to ensure that the original living standards of land-expropriated farmers are not reduced and their long-term livelihood is guaranteed. Land expropriation shall be paid in full and in a timely manner in accordance with the law, as well as compensation for rural villagers' houses, other attachments and seedlings on the ground, and arrange social security expenses for land-expropriated farmers. The compensation fee and resettlement subsidy standard for the expropriation of agricultural land shall be determined by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government through the formulation and publication of the comprehensive land price of the area.

The formulation of the comprehensive land price of the area shall comprehensively consider factors such as the original use of the land, the conditions of land resources, the output value of the land, the location of the land, the relationship between land supply and demand, the population, and the level of economic and social development, and shall be adjusted or re-published at least once every three years. The compensation standards for expropriation of land other than agricultural land, above-ground attachments and seedlings shall be formulated by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

Returning farmland to forest means proceeding from the protection and improvement of the ecological environment, stopping cultivation of sloping farmland that is prone to soil erosion in a planned and step-by-step manner, planting trees and reforesting according to local conditions and restoring forest vegetation in accordance with the principle of suitable trees in suitable places. The construction of the project of returning farmland to forest includes two aspects: first, returning sloping farmland to forest; The second is the afforestation of barren mountains and wastelands suitable for forests.

The State implements a system of funds for returning farmland to forests and subsidies for grain without rough bark, and the State shall, for a certain period of time, provide appropriate subsidies for grain, seedlings, afforestation, and cash (expenses for living and dying) to those who have returned farmland to forests without compensation in accordance with the approved area of farmland to be returned to forests. In the Yellow River Basin and the northern region, 100 kilograms of raw grain and 20 yuan in cash will be subsidized per mu of returned farmland every year, and at least 8 years will be subsidized for ecological forests, 5 years will be subsidized for economic forests, and 2 years will be subsidized for grassland. 50 yuan per mu of cultivated land and barren mountains and wasteland suitable for forests will be subsidized for seedling afforestation.

Article 13 of the Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests.

Returning farmland to forests shall be planned as a whole. The overall plan for returning farmland to forest shall be prepared by the forestry administrative department, and shall be approved for implementation after being coordinated by the western development work agency and reviewed by the development planning department.

The forestry administrative departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall prepare plans for returning farmland to forests in their respective administrative areas in accordance with the overall plan for returning farmland to forests in conjunction with relevant departments, and shall be approved by the people at the same level and reported to the relevant departments for the record.

Article 4 of the Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests states that ecological priority should be given to returning farmland to forests. To return farmland to forest, it is necessary to adjust the rural industrial structure, develop the rural economy, prevent and control soil erosion, protect and build basic farmland, increase grain yields, strengthen rural energy construction, and implement the integration of ecological migration. Article 5 The following principles should be observed in returning farmland to forests:

1) Unified planning, gradual implementation, emphasizing key points, and attaching importance to practical results (2) Combining policy guidance with farmers' voluntary return of farmland, who returns farmland, who afforestation, who operates, and who benefits; (3) Follow the laws of nature, according to land conditions, forests are suitable for forests, and grass is suitable for grass, and comprehensive management (4) Pay equal attention to construction and protection, and prevent destruction while managing (5) Gradually improve the living conditions of those who return farmland to forests. Article 35 The State shall, on the basis of the approved actual area of farmland to be returned to forests, provide subsidies for grain and seedling afforestation, and subsistence allowances to the holders of land contract management rights. The specific subsidy standard and subsidy period shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations.

Article 43 After the land returned to forests is returned to forests, within the prescribed subsidy period, the people at the county level shall organize the relevant departments to immediately pay the living allowance for that year to those who hold the certificates of passing the inspection and inspection of the remaining crops.

Article 15 of the Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests.

The following cultivated land shall be included in the plan for returning farmland to forest, and shall be implemented in a planned manner according to the needs of ecological construction and the financial resources of the state:

1) Serious soil erosion;

2) Serious desertification, salinization, and rocky desertification;

3) The ecological status is important, and the grain output is low and unstable.

Cultivated land on steep slopes around the headwaters of rivers and their sides, around lakes and reservoirs, and cultivated land in areas with serious ecological status such as soil erosion and sandstorm hazards, should be given priority in the planning of returning farmland to forests.

Legal Analysis:1In order to standardize the activities of returning farmland to forests, protect the legitimate rights and interests of those who have returned farmland to forests, consolidate the results of returning farmland to forests, and optimize the rural industrial structure.

2.These Regulations shall apply to the approval of activities of returning farmland to forests within the scope of planning.

3.The people at all levels should strictly implement the policies and measures of "returning farmland to forests, closing mountains for greening, substituting grain for relief, and individual contracting".

4.To return farmland to forests, we must give priority to ecology. Returning farmland to forests should be related to the adjustment of the rural industrial structure, the development of the rural economy, and the prevention and control of water and soil.

5.The following principles shall be followed in returning farmland to forests: (1) Overall planning, step-by-step implementation, highlighting key points, and attaching importance to practical results;

Legal basis: Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests

Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in order to regulate the activities of returning farmland to forests, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of those who have returned farmland to forests, to consolidate the results of returning farmland to forests, to optimize the rural industrial structure, and to improve the ecological environment.

Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to the activities of returning farmland to forests within the scope of the approved planning.

In order to accelerate the return of farmland to forests and grasslands, promote the protection of the ecological environment, and promote the poverty alleviation and prosperity of contiguous poverty-stricken areas, the scale of a new round of returning farmland to forests and grasslands will be expanded with the approval of the United States. When arranging for a new round of the task of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, the relevant state departments should give priority to provinces with heavy tasks of poverty relief and development and a relatively large number of impoverished people. The basic farmland on steep slopes that really needs to be returned to forests and grasslands will be adjusted to non-basic farmland, and the relevant provinces shall study and expand the scope of returning farmland to forests and grasslands in the proposed areas on the basis of fully investigating and solving the current livelihood of the masses; Accelerate the progress of a new round of returning farmland to forests and grasslands in poverty-stricken areas, and from 2017 onwards, focus on provinces with heavy poverty alleviation and development tasks and large numbers of poor people; In the course of concrete implementation, all relevant provinces should further concentrate on poverty-stricken areas, give preference to poverty-stricken villages and impoverished populations that have been registered and established, give full play to the role of the policy of returning farmland to forests and grasslands in poverty alleviation, and speed up the efforts of poverty-stricken areas to shake off poverty and become rich.

The state will allocate a new round of subsidy funds for returning farmland to forests and grasslands in a timely manner, and the state will subsidize 1,500 yuan per mu according to the return of farmland to forests (including 1,200 yuan in cash subsidies arranged by special financial funds and 300 yuan in seedling afforestation fees arranged by the National Development and Reform Commission), and 1,000 yuan per mu in subsidies for returning farmland to grassland (including 850 yuan in cash subsidies arranged by special financial funds and 150 yuan in seedlings and grass fees arranged by the National Development and Reform Commission).

The subsidy fund for returning farmland to forest will be issued to the provincial people in three times, 800 yuan per mu in the first year (including 300 yuan for seedling afforestation), 300 yuan in the third year, and 400 yuan in the fifth year; The subsidy fund for returning farmland to grassland will be issued in two parts, 600 yuan per mu in the first year (including 150 yuan for seedlings and grass) and 400 yuan in the third year. All localities should promptly allocate a new round of subsidy funds for returning farmland to forests and grasslands.

Legal basisArticle 15 of the "Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests" shall include the following cultivated land in the planning for returning farmland to forests, and shall be implemented in a planned manner according to the needs of ecological construction and the financial resources of the state

1) Serious soil erosion;

2) Serious desertification, salinization, and rocky desertification;

3) The ecological status is important, and the grain output is low and unstable.